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Chapter 4 Test Review

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Match the term with the best description:

a)

fibers

1.

long, slender cells that make up muscles

b)

tendons

2.

Narrow band of non-elastic tissue that connects muscle to bone

c)

aponeurosis

3.

sheet-like connective tissue that connects multiple muscles to bone

d)

fascia

4.

band of connective tissue that envelops and separates muscles

2.

For the following statements, choose the option that best matches the description:

a)

skeletal and myocardial

1.

striated tissues

b)

smooth

2.

located in the walls of internal organs

c)

smooth

3.

spindle shaped

d)

myocardial

4.

located in the heart

e)

myocardial and smooth

5.

involuntary

3.

Match the term about muscle contractions to the best description:

a)

muscle innervation

1.

stimulation of a muscle by an impulse transmitted by a motor nerve

b)

contraction

2.

tightening of a muscle

c)

muscle that is the primary mover

3.

agonist

d)

relaxation

4.

muscle returns to its original form

e)

muscle that moves in opposite to the primary muscle

5.

antagonist

4.

Look at the image of the foot with an arrow indicating the movement. What type of movement is being shown?

a)

circumduction

b)

internal rotation

c)

abduction

d)

dorsiflexion

e)

flexion

5.

This muscle is located on the medial thigh and is the largest muscle of the group. What is probably the name of this muscle?

a)

abductor longus

b)

adductor magnus

c)

gracilis

d)

adductor brevis

6.

This muscle is located on the back of the shin bone. What is probably the name of this muscle?

a)

Fibularis longus

b)

Tibialis posterior

c)

Tibialis anterior

d)

Fibularis brevis

7.

This muscle shrugs the shoulders upwards. What is probably the name of this muscle?

a)

rectus scapulae

b)

transverse scapulae

c)

levator scapulae

d)

depressor scapulae

8.

This muscle moves the thumb away from the midline of the body. What is the name of this muscle?

a)

adductor pollicis longus

b)

abductor pollicis longus

c)

adductor digiti minimi

d)

abductor digiti minimi

9.

These muscles are run between the ribs. What is probably the name of this muscle?

a)

intracostals

b)

intercostals

c)

intrachondrals

d)

interchondrals

10.

Which is NOT a muscle of the quadriceps?

a)

Rectus femoris

b)

vastus lateralis

c)

vastus medialis

d)

sartorius

11.

Which muscle would most likely raise the eyebrows?

a)

frontalis

b)

orbicularis oris

c)

trapezius

d)

deltoid

12.

Which muscle is located on the arm?

a)

biceps femoris

b)

rectus abdominis

c)

latissimus dorsi

d)

biceps brachii

13.

You have a patient that had shoulder surgery and did not complete her physical therapy. She now cannot move her shoulder and has lost significant range of motion. What pathology does she most likely have?

a)

facilitis

b)

myolysis

c)

adhesions

d)

tenosynovitis

14.

You had right knee surgery and was in a cast/immobilizer for 6 weeks. When they took the cast off, you noticed your right leg was much smaller than the other. What is the reason for your right leg being smaller?

a)

Sarcopenia

b)

Spasm

c)

Atrophy

d)

Hypertrophy

15.

Your patient is complaining of tingling and numbness throughout their hands and fingers. She is a cosmetologist and specializes in braiding hair and completing up-dos for proms, weddings, etc along with makeup. It is prom and wedding season so she has been booked. What could possibly be the reason for tingling and numbness?

a)

Fibromyalgia syndrome

b)

Myocele

c)

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

d)

Myoclonus

16.

Your patient was in a bad car wreck 1 year ago and had to have multiple surgeries. She was out of her job for many months and medical bills piled up. She has lost sleep because she is stressed and in constant pain. This is causing her to become fatigued throughout the day and can't wait to get back in bed. Sometimes her pain is so bad that she cannot walk. She denies any stomach distress or other disorders. Her bloodwork and scans come back clean. Her pain is just so bad. What condition does it sound like your patient may have?

a)

Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

b)

Fibromyalgia Syndrome

c)

Compartment Syndrome

d)

Medial Tibial Stress Syndrome

17.

You are an occupational therapist seeing a patient for the first time today. You read the history and know that they patient was swimming with friends and dove into the shallow end of the pool. He broke is C7 and C8 vertebrae. He has absent deep tendon reflexes of his brachioradialis (wrist), patella tendon, and achilles tendon. How would this patient be classified?

a)

paraplegic

b)

quadriplegic

c)

hemiplegic

d)

cardioplegic

18.

You are a new distance runner and your shoes are at least 2 years old. You are starting to have pain on your anterior shin that hurts every step you take when running. The athletic trainer tells you that you have shin splints. What is the medical term for this condition?

a)

Myocele

b)

Medial Tibial Stress Syndrome

c)

Tenosynovitis

d)

Fibromyalgia Syndrome

19.

What is the medical term for the muscle jerking that occurs at night when you are falling asleep or asleep?

a)

myoclonus

b)

nocturnal myoclonus

c)

singultus

20.

Your patient suffers from Parkinson's disease. He is in the early stages and his movement is very slow. He shuffles his feet when he walks. What is the term for this slow movement?

a)

Hyperkinesia

b)

Dyskinesia

c)

Bradykinesia

21.

You are recommending an electromyography for your patient because they are having numbness and weakness in their hands after activity. Which pathology is most likely NOT in your differential diagnosis?

a)

myoparesis

b)

carpal tunnel syndrome

c)

compartment syndrome

d)

myorrhexis

22.

Your patient has medial epicondylitis. You decide to treat this patient's pain using soundwaves to generate heat. What is the name of this treatment method?

a)

TENS

b)

Ergonomics

c)

Tenodesis

d)

Therapeutic Ultrasound

23.

Your patient is having spasms of the stomach. Which medication could I give them to relieve their pain?

a)

skeletal muscle relaxer

b)

neuromuscular blocker

c)

antispasmodic

24.

You are working in the emergency room and a patient comes in complaining of severe leg pain. They were attempting to run a marathon and made it to mile 18 when they collapsed from this leg pain. You notice that the legs are extremely swollen and the EMG shows that they are not getting enough nerve impulses to the muscles. Which emergency procedure would you perform on this patient to relieve their pain?

a)

tenolysis

b)

tenorrhaphy

c)

fasciotomy

d)

myorrhaphy

25.

Your patient completely ruptured their biceps tendon from the bone (an avulsion injury). You are going to have to perform which procedure in order to bind this tendon back to the bone?

a)

tenorrhaphy

b)

tenodesis

c)

tenolysis

d)

myotomy