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WorksheetsChapter 4 Test Review
Total questions: 25
Worksheet time: 13mins
Match the term with the best description:
fibers
long, slender cells that make up muscles
tendons
Narrow band of non-elastic tissue that connects muscle to bone
aponeurosis
sheet-like connective tissue that connects multiple muscles to bone
fascia
band of connective tissue that envelops and separates muscles
For the following statements, choose the option that best matches the description:
skeletal and myocardial
striated tissues
smooth
located in the walls of internal organs
smooth
spindle shaped
myocardial
located in the heart
myocardial and smooth
involuntary
Match the term about muscle contractions to the best description:
muscle innervation
stimulation of a muscle by an impulse transmitted by a motor nerve
contraction
tightening of a muscle
muscle that is the primary mover
agonist
relaxation
muscle returns to its original form
muscle that moves in opposite to the primary muscle
antagonist
Look at the image of the foot with an arrow indicating the movement. What type of movement is being shown?
circumduction
internal rotation
abduction
dorsiflexion
flexion
This muscle is located on the medial thigh and is the largest muscle of the group. What is probably the name of this muscle?
abductor longus
adductor magnus
gracilis
adductor brevis
This muscle is located on the back of the shin bone. What is probably the name of this muscle?
Fibularis longus
Tibialis posterior
Tibialis anterior
Fibularis brevis
This muscle shrugs the shoulders upwards. What is probably the name of this muscle?
rectus scapulae
transverse scapulae
levator scapulae
depressor scapulae
This muscle moves the thumb away from the midline of the body. What is the name of this muscle?
adductor pollicis longus
abductor pollicis longus
adductor digiti minimi
abductor digiti minimi
These muscles are run between the ribs. What is probably the name of this muscle?
intracostals
intercostals
intrachondrals
interchondrals
Which is NOT a muscle of the quadriceps?
Rectus femoris
vastus lateralis
vastus medialis
sartorius
Which muscle would most likely raise the eyebrows?
frontalis
orbicularis oris
trapezius
deltoid
Which muscle is located on the arm?
biceps femoris
rectus abdominis
latissimus dorsi
biceps brachii
You have a patient that had shoulder surgery and did not complete her physical therapy. She now cannot move her shoulder and has lost significant range of motion. What pathology does she most likely have?
facilitis
myolysis
adhesions
tenosynovitis
You had right knee surgery and was in a cast/immobilizer for 6 weeks. When they took the cast off, you noticed your right leg was much smaller than the other. What is the reason for your right leg being smaller?
Sarcopenia
Spasm
Atrophy
Hypertrophy
Your patient is complaining of tingling and numbness throughout their hands and fingers. She is a cosmetologist and specializes in braiding hair and completing up-dos for proms, weddings, etc along with makeup. It is prom and wedding season so she has been booked. What could possibly be the reason for tingling and numbness?
Fibromyalgia syndrome
Myocele
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Myoclonus
Your patient was in a bad car wreck 1 year ago and had to have multiple surgeries. She was out of her job for many months and medical bills piled up. She has lost sleep because she is stressed and in constant pain. This is causing her to become fatigued throughout the day and can't wait to get back in bed. Sometimes her pain is so bad that she cannot walk. She denies any stomach distress or other disorders. Her bloodwork and scans come back clean. Her pain is just so bad. What condition does it sound like your patient may have?
Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
Fibromyalgia Syndrome
Compartment Syndrome
Medial Tibial Stress Syndrome
You are an occupational therapist seeing a patient for the first time today. You read the history and know that they patient was swimming with friends and dove into the shallow end of the pool. He broke is C7 and C8 vertebrae. He has absent deep tendon reflexes of his brachioradialis (wrist), patella tendon, and achilles tendon. How would this patient be classified?
paraplegic
quadriplegic
hemiplegic
cardioplegic
You are a new distance runner and your shoes are at least 2 years old. You are starting to have pain on your anterior shin that hurts every step you take when running. The athletic trainer tells you that you have shin splints. What is the medical term for this condition?
Myocele
Medial Tibial Stress Syndrome
Tenosynovitis
Fibromyalgia Syndrome
What is the medical term for the muscle jerking that occurs at night when you are falling asleep or asleep?
myoclonus
nocturnal myoclonus
singultus
Your patient suffers from Parkinson's disease. He is in the early stages and his movement is very slow. He shuffles his feet when he walks. What is the term for this slow movement?
Hyperkinesia
Dyskinesia
Bradykinesia
You are recommending an electromyography for your patient because they are having numbness and weakness in their hands after activity. Which pathology is most likely NOT in your differential diagnosis?
myoparesis
carpal tunnel syndrome
compartment syndrome
myorrhexis
Your patient has medial epicondylitis. You decide to treat this patient's pain using soundwaves to generate heat. What is the name of this treatment method?
TENS
Ergonomics
Tenodesis
Therapeutic Ultrasound
Your patient is having spasms of the stomach. Which medication could I give them to relieve their pain?
skeletal muscle relaxer
neuromuscular blocker
antispasmodic
You are working in the emergency room and a patient comes in complaining of severe leg pain. They were attempting to run a marathon and made it to mile 18 when they collapsed from this leg pain. You notice that the legs are extremely swollen and the EMG shows that they are not getting enough nerve impulses to the muscles. Which emergency procedure would you perform on this patient to relieve their pain?
tenolysis
tenorrhaphy
fasciotomy
myorrhaphy
Your patient completely ruptured their biceps tendon from the bone (an avulsion injury). You are going to have to perform which procedure in order to bind this tendon back to the bone?
tenorrhaphy
tenodesis
tenolysis
myotomy
