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2018 HSC PDHPE Practice Paper

Total questions: 21

Worksheet time: 3hrs 38mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which athlete would most benefit from consuming a pre-event meal that is high in complex carbohydrates?

a)

A. A triathlete

b)

B. A shot-putter

c)

C. A high jumper

d)

D. A soccer goalkeeper

2.

Which of the following is an effect of a growing and ageing population?

a)

Decreased demand for carers

b)

Increased access to elective surgery

c)

Increased demand for health services

d)

Decreased number of people living with chronic disease

3.

Which of the following best demonstrates extrinsic motivation?

a)

A. A swimmer trying to improve his 100-metre freestyle personal best time

b)

B. A netballer practising goal shooting to win the ‘highest goal scorer’ trophy

c)

C. A tennis player working on her serve to achieve a higher percentage of aces

d)

D. A baseball player focusing on hitting the ball to increase technical efficiency

4.

Which of the following lists three examples of institutional health care?

a)

Nursing homes, private hospitals, psychiatric hospitals

b)

Health promotion agencies, nursing homes, private hospitals

c)

Community health clinics, physiotherapy, private health insurance

d)

General practitioners, private health insurance, psychiatric hospitals

5.

In training, an athlete completes TWO laps of the following activity. What type of training does this activity represent?

a)

Aerobic fartlek

b)

Aerobic interval

c)

Anaerobic fartlek

d)

Anaerobic interval

6.

Bike lanes have been established in built-up areas. Which action area of the Ottawa Charter is this an example of?

a)

Developing personal skills

b)

Reorienting health services

c)

Strengthening community action

d)

Creating supportive environments

7.

A limitation of epidemiology as a measure of health status is that it

a)

is rarely used by health professionals and policymakers.

b)

only produces information on the mortality of a population.

c)

does not explain the sociocultural risk factors that contribute to negative health behaviours.

d)

identifies broad trends only, without reference to accurate data regarding illness and disease.

8.

A benefit of using subjective performance measures is that they

a)

enable consistent results across judges.

b)

allow the judge to consider the overall quality of a performance.

c)

ensure that the same elements are considered for each performance.

d)

assure athletes that any two performances will produce the same result.

9.

The diagram shows a training drill where an athlete spends 30 seconds at each station and rests between each station. Which practice method is being used by the athlete?

a)

A. Distributed

b)

B. Massed

c)

C. Part

d)

D. Whole

10.

Which of the following best describes Medicare?

a)

It is funded by taxpayers and covers the cost of ambulance services.

b)

It is funded by private contributions and covers the cost of physiotherapy.

c)

It is funded by insurance premiums and covers the cost of private hospitals.

d)

It is funded by a levy and subsidises the cost of visits to general practitioners.

11.

A softball coach asks a player to throw 20 pitches over the plate. At the end of the session, the coach tells the player how many of the 20 pitches went over the plate. The coach is providing

a)

subjective appraisal.

b)

concurrent feedback.

c)

knowledge of results.

d)

knowledge of performance.

12.

Two images of blood flow are shown.

Image A (left) represents healthy blood flow.

What condition does Image B (right) represent?

a)

Arteriosclerosis

b)

Atherosclerosis

c)

Low blood pressure

d)

Low cholesterol levels

13.

A patient is considering the suitability of an alternative health care approach. Which of the following would best assist the patient to make an informed decision about this alternative approach?

a)

Information provided on websites

b)

Scientific evidence about its success

c)

An advertisement that promotes its safety

d)

The endorsement of a friend who has used it

14.

Athletes are training for a 14-kilometre fun run. Which combination of physiological adaptations are they aiming to achieve?

a)

Increased stroke volume, reduced resting heart rate, increased lactate tolerance

b)

Reduced stroke volume, reduced resting heart rate, increased haemoglobin levels

c)

Increased stroke volume, increased muscle hypertrophy, reduced lactate tolerance

d)

Reduced stroke volume, reduced muscle hypertrophy, increased haemoglobin levels

15.

What are the causes labelled by X and Y?

a)

X: Coronary heart disease, Y: Cerebrovascular disease

b)

X: Cerebrovascular disease, Y: Coronary heart disease

c)

X: Dementia/Alzheimer’s disease, Y: Lung cancer

d)

X: Lung cancer, Y: Dementia/Alzheimer’s disease

16.

Which of the following would most benefit an athlete suffering from high levels of trait anxiety?

a)

Video analysis focusing on the player’s error rate

b)

Undertaking a program of goal setting and relaxation techniques

c)

A coach emphasising the team’s dependence on the athlete’s contribution

d)

Extra training sessions under match conditions focusing on attention skills

17.

Based on statistics, Australia has a very high incidence of cancer when compared to most developed countries. To what is this mainly due?

a)

Poor dietary habits

b)

Higher rates of smoking

c)

Successful screening programs

d)

Increased spending on sun protection

18.

The graph shows the percentage of energy produced in a variety of activities. Based on the graph, which of the following statements is the most accurate?

a)

A. After two seconds no more ATP is created.

b)

B. Stored energy plays a very small role in a vertical leap test.

c)

C. The lactic acid system is the major source of energy at the end of a 100-metre sprint.

d)

D. Aerobic energy is the major source of energy from the 10-second mark in a 400-metre sprint.

19.

The graph shows (government) expenditure for patients admitted to hospital in Australia, by age, for 2012–2013. Which of the following is most likely to be responsible for admitted patient expenditures over $2500 million?

a)

Mental health and injuries

b)

Mental health and respiratory diseases

c)

Cardiovascular diseases and injuries

d)

Cardiovascular diseases and respiratory diseases

20.

A coach uses strategic development to enhance a team’s performance. Strategic development focuses on

a)

encouraging players to be creative.

b)

adopting the opponent’s game plan.

c)

allowing players to make spontaneous decisions.

d)

utilising strengths and targeting the opponent’s weaknesses.

21-31.

1. Use the Syllabus Terminology

  • Helps demonstrate syllabus knowledge and hit marking criteria.

2. Address the Directive Verb

  • Understand what the question is asking:

    • Identify = name only

    • Describe = what it is

    • Explain = how/why

    • Analyse/Assess/Discuss = make a judgment or show relationships

3. PEEL Structure for Paragraphs

  • Point: Make a clear statement

  • Explanation: Show why it matters

  • Example/Evidence: Include case studies or stats

  • Link: Tie back to the question or syllabus term

Short Answer Tips (3–6 marks)

4. Be Specific and Concise

  • Don’t waffle – go straight to the point.

  • Use bullet points or brief paragraphs if appropriate.

5. Use Examples

  • Always give relevant examples

6. Answer All Parts

  • Multi-part questions (e.g., “Identify AND explain…”) require both parts to earn full marks.

Extended Response Tips (8–10 marks)

7. Plan Before You Write

  • Spend 2–3 minutes outlining your points.

  • Structure with a logical flow: introduction, body paragraphs, conclusion.

8. Integrate Content

  • Link ideas across syllabus areas (e.g., combine determinants of health with health promotion strategies).

  • Markers reward sophisticated, interconnected understanding.

9. Stay Focused on the Question

  • Avoid content dumping. Everything you write must relate to the question.

  • Keep coming back to the question in each paragraph.

10. Show Judgment

  • If it says “Assess” or “To what extent”, include your own evaluation.

  • Weigh up arguments and finish with a conclusion.

21.

Outline, using an example, how ‘building healthy public policy’ has been applied to the

prevention of lung cancer (3 marks).

4 lines
22.

Describe the determinants of health that affect a preventable condition in Australia OTHER

THAN cancer or cardiovascular disease. Use examples to support your answer (4 marks).

4 lines
23.

Discuss the impact of emerging new treatments and technologies in relation to health care in

Australia. Use examples to support your answer (5 marks).

4 lines
24.

Explain the roles of individuals, communities and governments in addressing health inequities

experienced by Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples. Use examples to support your

answer (8 marks).

4 lines
25.

Explain why the optimal level of arousal varies for different sports (5 marks).

4 lines
26.

Evaluate how the characteristics of a skilled performer can be used to appraise elite performance (7 marks).

4 lines
27.

Explain why marathon runners use physiological and neural strategies during recovery. Use

examples to support your answer (8 marks).

4 lines
28.

An athlete running a 400-metre race experiences a hamstring strain in the sprint

towards the finish line.

Explain the classification and management of the athlete’s injury (8 marks).

4 lines
29.

Evaluate policies and procedures that address the ethical considerations in

determining when an athlete returns to play from injury (12 marks).

4 lines
30.

Explain both safe and potentially harmful training procedures related to TWO

training types (8 marks).

4 lines
31.

Evaluate the use of performance-enhancing drugs by elite athletes (12 marks)

4 lines