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Financial Management Quiz

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the primary focus of financial management in a corporation?

a)

Maximizing the market value of the shares of stocks.

b)

Minimizing the number of shareholders.

c)

Increasing the number of products sold.

d)

Reducing the number of employees.

2.

Which of the following best describes the purpose of financial management for both individuals and companies?

a)

To ensure that cash and other resources are managed properly and not wiped out.

b)

To increase the number of employees.

c)

To reduce the price of products.

d)

To avoid paying taxes.

3.

According to the illustration, what does the market value of shares represent for shareholders?

a)

The value of the shareholders’ wealth.

b)

The total number of employees.

c)

The company’s annual revenue.

d)

The number of products sold.

4.

If Globe Telecom Inc. shares are actively traded in the Philippine Stock Exchange (PSE), what can happen to the price of the stock and the total market value of the shares?

a)

They may change every trading day.

b)

They remain constant throughout the year.

c)

They only increase and never decrease.

d)

They are set by the government and do not change.

5.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a component of the business finance course described in the module?

a)

Human resource management techniques.

b)

Fundamental principles of financial operation.

c)

Financial analysis and planning.

d)

Investment and financing decisions.

6.

Based on the illustration, if Globe Telecom Inc. had 132,742,402 shares outstanding and each share closed at P2,200, what was the approximate market value of all shares?

a)

More than P292 billion.

b)

Less than P100 million.

c)

Exactly P1 billion.

d)

About P50 million.

7.

Which of the following is NOT listed as a unit in the course outline for Business Finance?

a)

Introduction to Financial Management

b)

Review of Financial Statements Preparation, Analysis, and Interpretation

c)

International Marketing Strategies

d)

Managing Personal Finance

8.

What is the primary objective of management according to the concept of shareholders’ wealth maximization?

a)

Maximizing company profits

b)

Maximizing shareholders’ wealth through maximization of stock price

c)

Minimizing company risks

d)

Increasing employee satisfaction

9.

Which of the following is a factor that can influence the price of a stock?

a)

Projected earnings and timeframe for realization

b)

Number of employees in the company

c)

The color of the company’s logo

d)

The location of the company’s headquarters

10.

According to finance literature, why should profit maximization NOT be the overriding objective of management?

a)

It ignores the importance of marketing

b)

It does not consider shareholders’ wealth maximization and can expose the company to more risks

c)

It is illegal in most countries

d)

It always leads to bankruptcy

11.

Which unit in the course outline covers the concept of the Time Value of Money?

a)

Unit I: Introduction to Financial Management

b)

Unit IV: Sources and Uses of Short-term, and Long-term Funds

c)

Unit V: Basic Long-term Financial Concepts

d)

Unit VII: Managing Personal Finance

12.

A company borrows more to finance expansion and generate more revenues. According to the text, what is a potential downside of this strategy?

a)

It guarantees higher profits

b)

It can expose the company to more risks and possible operating losses

c)

It always increases the company’s stock price

d)

It reduces the company’s market share

13.

Which of the following is NOT listed as an ingredient for wealth maximization in a company?

a)

Interest of employees

b)

Prompt payment to suppliers and creditors

c)

Increasing short-term profits at any cost

d)

Compliance to government regulations

14.

Why might profit maximization not be the most important goal of a company?

a)

It always leads to higher long-term profits

b)

It may require borrowing more, increasing bankruptcy risk

c)

It guarantees employee satisfaction

d)

It ensures compliance with all government regulations

15.

Which of the following is a function of financial intermediaries in the financial system?

a)

Issuing government bonds

b)

Connecting savers and users of funds

c)

Manufacturing goods

d)

Setting government policies

16.

Which group is NOT directly classified as a financial intermediary in the financial system?

a)

Banks

b)

Mutual funds

c)

Households

d)

Insurance companies

17.

What is the main difference between common stocks and preferred stocks?

a)

Common stocks have preference in dividend distribution

b)

Preferred stocks have preference in dividend and asset distribution

c)

Common stocks are only issued by the government

d)

Preferred stocks do not exist in most companies

18.

Which of the following is a characteristic of Treasury Bonds and Bills issued by the Philippine Government?

a)

They are only available to corporations

b)

They pay interest monthly

c)

They are forms of government indebtedness and pay interest quarterly or semi-annually

d)

They are not available for retail purchase

19.

Which of the following is a possible negative consequence of focusing only on short-term profit maximization?

a)

Improved long-term production capacity

b)

Increased bankruptcy risk due to excessive borrowing

c)

Enhanced compliance with regulations

d)

Better relationships with the host community

20.

Which of the following is an example of a debt security?

a)

Common stock

b)

Preferred stock

c)

Treasury bond

d)

Mutual fund

21.

Which type of bond is usually issued by publicly listed companies, is long-term, and offers slightly higher interest than government securities?

a)

Government bonds

b)

Corporate bonds

c)

Municipal bonds

d)

Savings bonds

22.

In terms of claim over assets upon liquidation, who has preference over common and preferred stockholders?

a)

Common stockholders

b)

Preferred stockholders

c)

Bondholders

d)

Shareholders

23.

According to the organizational chart, who does the VP for Finance report to?

a)

Board of Directors

b)

President

c)

VP for Production

d)

VP for Sales and Marketing

24.

Which of the following is NOT one of the companies listed for the supplemental learning activity on stock price movements?

a)

PLDT

b)

Globe Telecom

c)

Jollibee Foods Corporation

d)

Ayala Corporation

25.

If you were to analyze which stock is most volatile in terms of price movements, what type of skill are you primarily using?

a)

Memorization

b)

Application of concepts and analysis

c)

Simple recall

d)

Guesswork

26.

Which of the following is a responsibility of the Board of Directors in a corporation?

a)

Formulating marketing strategies

b)

Approving the information and other disclosures reported in the financial statements

c)

Ensuring production meets customer demands

d)

Providing assistance in payroll preparation

27.

What is one of the main responsibilities of the President in a corporation?

a)

Identifying adequate and competitively priced raw materials

b)

Overseeing the operations of a company and ensuring that strategies approved by the board are implemented

c)

Directing and coordinating company sales

d)

Determining the location and maximum amount of office space needed by the company

28.

Which of the following is NOT a responsibility of the VP for Sales and Marketing?

a)

Formulating marketing strategies

b)

Performing market and competitor analysis

c)

Ensuring production meets customer demands

d)

Analyzing and evaluating effectiveness and cost of marketing methods applied

29.

The VP for Production is responsible for which of the following?

a)

Directing and coordinating company sales

b)

Identifying production technology/process that minimizes production cost and makes the company cost competitive

c)

Providing assistance in payroll preparation

d)

Approving company’s strategies, goals, and budgets

30.

Which function is NOT listed under the responsibilities of the VP for Administration?

a)

Coordination functions of administration, finance, and sales and marketing departments

b)

Assisting other departments in hiring employees

c)

Approving the information and other disclosures reported in the financial statements

d)

Determining the location and the maximum amount of office space needed by the company

31.

Which of the following is a function of the VP for Finance?

a)

Formulating marketing strategies

b)

Investing

c)

Overseeing the operations of a company

d)

Identifying production technology/process

32.

A stockholder who owns 10% of the voting shares in a company with ten directors on the board would be able to:

a)

Elect all ten directors

b)

Elect one director

c)

Elect five directors

d)

Not elect any director

33.

Which of the following questions is related to the financing decisions of the VP for Finance?

a)

How to formulate marketing strategies?

b)

How to ensure production meets customer demands?

c)

How to finance long-term investments and working capital requirements?

d)

How to coordinate functions of administration?

34.

If a company wants to minimize its operating costs, which VP is primarily responsible for identifying means, processes, or systems to achieve this?

a)

VP for Sales and Marketing

b)

VP for Production

c)

VP for Administration

d)

VP for Finance

35.

Which of the following best describes the purpose of the Statement of Financial Position or Balance Sheet?

a)

Provides information regarding the liquidity position and capital structure of a company as of a given date.

b)

Provides information regarding the revenues and expenses of a company over a period.

c)

Explains the changes in cash balance from one period to another.

d)

Summarizes the significant accounting policies of a company.

36.

What does the Statement of Profit or Loss or Income Statement provide?

a)

Information about the liquidity position of a company

b)

Information regarding the revenues, expenses, and net income of a company over a given accounting period

c)

Explanation of changes in stockholders’ equity

d)

Description of the company’s business nature

37.

Which of the following is NOT a factor affecting the declaration of dividends?

a)

Availability of investment opportunities

b)

Access to long-term sources of funds

c)

Capital structure

d)

Number of employees

38.

Which statement provides an explanation regarding the change in cash balance from one accounting period to another?

a)

Statement of Financial Position

b)

Statement of Profit or Loss

c)

Statement of Cash Flows

d)

Statement of Changes Stockholder’s Equity

39.

Which of the following is a reason for changes in the Statement of Changes Stockholder’s Equity?

a)

Recording business transactions

b)

Cash dividend declaration

c)

Posting to ledger accounts

d)

Analyzing business transactions

40.

Why is a summary of significant accounting policies important in the notes to financial statements?

a)

It describes the company’s products.

b)

It provides alternative accounting policies to companies.

c)

It lists the company’s employees.

d)

It shows the company’s cash flow.

41.

Which of the following is NOT part of the review of the financial statement preparation process?

a)

Analyzing business transactions

b)

Recording in the journals

c)

Posting to ledger accounts

d)

Declaring cash dividends

42.

A company’s liquidity is determined by comparing its current assets with which of the following?

a)

Total revenue

b)

Current liabilities

c)

Net income

d)

Stockholders’ equity

43.

If a company issues new shares of stocks, which financial statement will reflect this change?

a)

Statement of Profit or Loss

b)

Statement of Cash Flows

c)

Statement of Changes Stockholder’s Equity

d)

Notes to Financial Statements

44.

Why might putting all the details on the face of the balance sheet make it too long?

a)

Because the PPE account may have too many components

b)

Because it includes all business transactions

c)

Because it lists all employees

d)

Because it summarizes accounting policies

45.

Which of the following is NOT a type of adjusting entry made during the accounting process?

a)

Accruals

b)

Prepayments

c)

Depreciation and amortization expenses

d)

Inventory purchases

46.

Which ratio is used to measure a company's ability to pay its short-term obligations?

a)

Return on Equity

b)

Current Ratio

c)

Debt Ratio

d)

Gross Profit Margin

47.

Which of the following is a profitability ratio?

a)

Debt to Equity Ratio

b)

Net Profit Margin

c)

Inventory Turnover Ratio

d)

Acid-test Ratio

48.

If a company wants to evaluate how efficiently it collects payments from its customers, which ratio should it use?

a)

Accounts receivable turnover ratio

b)

Debt Ratio

c)

Return on Assets

d)

Interest Coverage Ratio

49.

The main difference between the Current Ratio and the Acid-test Ratio in liquidity analysis is:

a)

The Acid-test Ratio includes inventory, while the Current Ratio does not.

b)

Both ratios include only cash and receivables.

c)

The Current Ratio is always lower than the Acid-test Ratio.

d)

The Current Ratio includes all current assets, while the Acid-test Ratio excludes inventory.

50.

A company has a high Debt to Equity Ratio. What does this indicate about the company's financial structure?

a)

The company relies more on equity than debt for financing.

b)

The company has a balanced mix of debt and equity.

c)

The company relies more on debt than equity for financing.

d)

The company has no long-term liabilities.