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GR8 SS Q1L4 Hinduism: A Mosaic of Traditions

Total questions: 94

Worksheet time: 47mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the meaning of Dharma in Hinduism?

a)

Righteous conduct, moral law.

b)

Wealth and prosperity.

c)

Physical strength.

d)

Reincarnation.

2.

What does Karma refer to in Hinduism?

a)

Action and its consequences.

b)

A type of meditation.

c)

A sacred river.

d)

A festival celebrated annually.

3.

What is Samsara in Hinduism?

a)

Cycle of rebirth (reincarnation).

b)

Path to enlightenment.

c)

Sacred river in India.

d)

Hindu festival of lights.

4.

What does Moksha mean in Hinduism?

a)

Liberation from Samsara.

b)

Worship of deities.

c)

Accumulation of wealth.

d)

Practice of rituals.

5.

What is Brahman in Hinduism?

a)

The ultimate reality, universal spirit.

b)

A famous Hindu festival.

c)

A sacred river in India.

d)

A type of traditional Indian food.

6.

Which of the following is NOT a sacred text of Hinduism?

a)

Vedas

b)

Upanishads

c)

Quran

d)

Bhagavad Gita

7.

Name any two deities mentioned as part of the Hindu pantheon representing aspects of Brahman.

a)

Brahma, Vishnu, Shiva

b)

Zeus, Hera, Apollo

c)

Odin, Thor, Freya

d)

Ra, Osiris, Anubis

8.

Fill in the blank: Historically, the ________ system influenced the caste system (Varna system), defining social roles and hierarchies, though its discriminatory aspects are now widely condemned.

a)

social structure

b)

economic

c)

judicial

d)

educational

9.

Fill in the blank: Philosophy and Ethics in Indian culture emphasize non-violence (Ahimsa), duty, and spiritual pursuit. They influenced concepts of ________ and respect for all life.

a)

vegetarianism

b)

materialism

c)

industrialization

d)

competition

10.

Fill in the blank: Temples are intricate marvels of sculpture and symbolism. Classical Indian dance (e.g., Bharatanatyam) and music are deeply rooted in ________ mythology and devotion.

a)

Hindu

b)

Greek

c)

Roman

d)

Egyptian

11.

Fill in the blank: Vibrant festivals like Diwali (festival of lights) and Holi (festival of colors) are integral to Indian cultural life, fostering community and celebrating ________ narratives.

a)

divine

b)

historical

c)

scientific

d)

political

12.

Fill in the blank: There is a strong emphasis on family, respect for elders, and the performance of religious rites within the ________.

a)

household

b)

workplace

c)

school

d)

government

13.

According to the information provided, who founded Buddhism?

a)

Siddhartha Gautama (the Buddha)

b)

Confucius

c)

Laozi

d)

Ashoka

14.

According to the information provided, where was Buddhism founded?

a)

Ancient India

b)

Ancient China

c)

Ancient Greece

d)

Ancient Egypt

15.

According to the information provided, in which century was Buddhism founded?

a)

6th-5th century BCE

b)

1st century CE

c)

3rd century BCE

d)

10th century CE

16.

Which of the following is NOT one of Buddha's Four Noble Truths?

a)

A) Life has inevitable suffering

b)

B) There is a cause to our suffering

c)

C) There is an end to suffering

d)

D) The end to suffering is contained in the eight fold path

e)

E) Suffering is caused by wealth

17.

Fill in the blank: According to Buddha's Four Noble Truths, life has ________ suffering.

a)

inevitable

b)

no

c)

temporary

d)

little

18.

Fill in the blank: According to Buddha's Four Noble Truths, the end to suffering is contained in the ________ path.

a)

eight fold

b)

six fold

c)

four fold

d)

ten fold

19.

Fill in the blank: Right _______ (samma ditthi) is one of the steps in the Buddha's Eightfold Path.

a)

Understanding

b)

Speech

c)

Effort

d)

Livelihood

20.

Fill in the blank: Right _______ (samma sankappa) is one of the steps in the Buddha's Eightfold Path.

a)

Thought

b)

Speech

c)

Livelihood

d)

Effort

21.

Fill in the blank: Right _______ (samma vaca) is one of the steps in the Buddha's Eightfold Path.

a)

Speech

b)

Action

c)

Livelihood

d)

Effort

22.

Fill in the blank: Right _______ (samma kammanta) is one of the steps in the Buddha's Eightfold Path.

a)

Action

b)

Speech

c)

Livelihood

d)

Effort

23.

Fill in the blank: Right _______ (samma ajiva) is one of the steps in the Buddha's Eightfold Path.

a)

Livelihood

b)

Speech

c)

Effort

d)

Concentration

24.

Fill in the blank: Right _______ (samma vayama) is one of the steps in the Buddha's Eightfold Path.

a)

Effort

b)

Speech

c)

Wealth

d)

Desire

25.

Fill in the blank: Right _______ (samma sati) is one of the steps in the Buddha's Eightfold Path.

a)

Mindfulness

b)

Speech

c)

Livelihood

d)

Effort

26.

Fill in the blank: Right _______ (samma samadhi) is one of the steps in the Buddha's Eightfold Path.

a)

Concentration

b)

Speech

c)

Livelihood

d)

Effort

27.

What does 'Ethics and Morality' promote according to the text?

a)

Compassion, kindness, mindfulness, and non-violence.

b)

Wealth, fame, and power.

c)

Ignorance, selfishness, and violence.

d)

Competition, rivalry, and deceit.

28.

Which of the following is described as powerful cultural symbols in the text?

a)

Iconic stupas, serene Buddha statues, intricate mandalas, and Thangka paintings

b)

Skyscrapers and bridges

c)

Sports stadiums

d)

Shopping malls

29.

Name two architectural masterpieces mentioned in the text that serve as cultural and spiritual centers.

a)

Angkor Wat and Borobudur

b)

Eiffel Tower and Statue of Liberty

c)

Sydney Opera House and Colosseum

d)

Taj Mahal and Big Ben

30.

According to the text, what practices have become integral to daily lives and cultural practices, promoting inner peace and self-awareness?

a)

Meditation and mindfulness

b)

Competitive sports and gaming

c)

Fast food consumption

d)

Online shopping

31.

The text states that social harmony emphasizes reducing suffering and cultivating inner peace, contributing to cultures that value moderation, contentment, and respect for all beings.

a)

True

b)

False

32.

What is the belief in one transcendent God (Yahweh) called in Judaism?

a)

Monotheism

b)

Polytheism

c)

Pantheism

d)

Animism

33.

What is a sacred agreement between God and the Jewish people called in Judaism?

a)

Covenant

b)

Torah

c)

Sabbath

d)

Mitzvah

34.

What is the central text of Judaism, comprising the first five books of the Hebrew Bible (Pentateuch), containing laws and commandments?

a)

Torah

b)

Quran

c)

Vedas

d)

Tripitaka

35.

What is the belief in the coming of a Messiah called in Judaism?

a)

Messiah

b)

Torah

c)

Shema

d)

Kabbalah

36.

Judaism is a monotheistic religion that originated in the Middle East around 2000 BCE with which patriarch?

a)

Abraham

b)

Moses

c)

David

d)

Solomon

37.

Which sacred text is associated with Judaism?

a)

Tanakh (Hebrew Bible)

b)

Quran

c)

Tripitaka

d)

New Testament

38.

The Torah comprises the first five books of the Hebrew Bible and contains laws and commandments.

a)

True

b)

False

39.

Fill in the blank: Ethics and Morality in many Buddhist countries promote compassion, kindness, mindfulness, and non-violence. These values are central to the cultural ethos in many _______ countries.

a)

Buddhist

b)

Islamic

c)

Christian

d)

Hindu

40.

Which of the following are considered powerful cultural symbols according to the section on Art and Symbolism?

a)

Stupas, Buddha statues, mandalas, Thangka paintings

b)

Skyscrapers, cars, computers, smartphones

c)

Rivers, mountains, forests, lakes

d)

Books, pens, pencils, erasers

41.

Fill in the blank: Magnificent temples and monasteries across Asia, such as Angkor Wat and Borobudur, are architectural masterpieces that serve as _______ and spiritual centers.

a)

cultural

b)

commercial

c)

military

d)

residential

42.

Practices like meditation have become integral to the daily lives and cultural practices, promoting inner peace and self-awareness.

a)

True

b)

False

43.

Fill in the blank: Emphasis on reducing suffering and cultivating inner peace has contributed to cultures that value moderation, contentment, and _______ for all beings.

a)

respect

b)

competition

c)

neglect

d)

indifference

44.

What is the belief in one God, often understood as the Trinity (Father, Son, Holy Spirit), called in Christianity?

a)

Monotheism

b)

Polytheism

c)

Pantheism

d)

Atheism

45.

In Christianity, who is believed to be the Son of God, Messiah, and savior?

a)

Jesus Christ

b)

Moses

c)

Buddha

d)

Muhammad

46.

According to Christianity, salvation is achieved through faith in whom?

a)

Jesus Christ

b)

Moses

c)

Buddha

d)

Muhammad

47.

Christianity places an emphasis on love for whom?

a)

God and neighbor

b)

Wealth and power

c)

Nature and animals

d)

Self only

48.

What is the sacred text of Christianity, consisting of the Old and New Testaments?

a)

The Bible

b)

The Quran

c)

The Vedas

d)

The Tripitaka

49.

Which of the following is NOT a branch of Christianity?

a)

Catholicism

b)

Protestantism

c)

Eastern Orthodoxy

d)

Buddhism

50.

Christianity began in the Middle East in the 1st century CE, based on the life and teachings of whom?

a)

Jesus of Nazareth

b)

Moses

c)

Muhammad

d)

Buddha

51.

Fill in the blank: Christianity has been a foundational force in shaping _______ culture, law, philosophy, and political thought.

a)

Western

b)

Eastern

c)

African

d)

Asian

52.

Which of the following are iconic expressions of Christian cultural identity?

a)

Cathedrals, churches, religious paintings, sculptures, and music

b)

Skyscrapers, pop music, and modern art

c)

Sports stadiums and video games

d)

None of the above

53.

The Christian liturgical calendar, including holidays such as Christmas, Easter, and Lent, significantly influences the rhythm of life and cultural celebrations in many parts of the world.

a)

True

b)

False

54.

Inspired movements for social justice, charity, education, and healthcare (such as the establishment of hospitals and universities) are examples of Christianity's influence on _______.

a)

Social Ethics and Institutions

b)

Art and Architecture

c)

Political Boundaries

d)

Technological Innovations

55.

The emphasis on reading scripture contributed to increased _______ and the spread of education.

a)

literacy

b)

wealth

c)

conflict

d)

migration

56.

Christianity provides a widely influential moral code based on the Ten Commandments and Jesus's teachings, such as the Sermon on the Mount.

a)

True

b)

False

57.

What is the absolute belief in one God called in Islam?

a)

Polytheism

b)

Monotheism (Tawhid)

c)

Atheism

d)

Reincarnation

58.

Who is considered the last and final prophet in Islam?

a)

Moses

b)

Jesus

c)

Muhammad

d)

Abraham

59.

In Islam, accountability for one's actions is associated with the ________.

a)

Day of Judgment

b)

Eid al-Fitr

c)

Friday Prayer

d)

Hajj

60.

Islam was founded by the Prophet Muhammad in the Arabian Peninsula in the _______ century CE.

a)

7th

b)

5th

c)

8th

d)

10th

61.

Which pillar of Islam is associated with faith?

a)

Salah

b)

Shahada

c)

Zakat

d)

Hajj

62.

Which pillar of Islam is associated with prayer?

a)

Sawm

b)

Zakat

c)

Salah

d)

Hajj

63.

Which pillar of Islam is associated with fasting?

a)

Sawm

b)

Shahada

c)

Zakat

d)

Hajj

64.

Which pillar of Islam is associated with almsgiving?

a)

Hajj

b)

Salah

c)

Zakat

d)

Shahada

65.

Which pillar of Islam is associated with pilgrimage?

a)

Shahada

b)

Salah

c)

Sawm

d)

Hajj

66.

Which aspect of Islamic culture is described as follows: 'Arabic, the language of the Quran, holds immense cultural significance. Islamic calligraphy is a highly revered art form, decorating mosques and manuscripts.'

a)

Language and Calligraphy

b)

Islamic Architecture

c)

Religious Festivals

d)

Islamic Cuisine

67.

Which aspect of Islamic culture is described as follows: 'Distinctive mosque architecture (domes, minarets, intricate geometric patterns) is a hallmark of Islamic cultural identity worldwide.'

a)

Architecture

b)

Cuisine

c)

Music

d)

Literature

68.

Which aspect of Islamic culture is described as follows: 'Islam inspired a flourishing of knowledge in science, mathematics, medicine, philosophy, literature, and art during its Golden Age, leaving a lasting global legacy.'

a)

Science and Arts (Islamic Golden Age)

b)

Religious Rituals and Festivals

c)

Trade and Commerce

d)

Military Conquests

69.

Which aspect of Islamic culture is described as follows: 'Islamic law (Sharia) influences legal systems and societal norms in many Muslim-majority countries.'

a)

Law and Governance (Sharia)

b)

Art and Architecture

c)

Cuisine and Food Traditions

d)

Music and Poetry

70.

Which aspect of Islamic culture is described as follows: 'Daily prayers, Friday congregational prayers, and festivals like Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha foster strong community bonds and shared cultural practices.'

a)

Communal Prayer and Festivals

b)

Islamic Art and Architecture

c)

Dietary Laws and Halal Food

d)

Islamic Calligraphy

71.

Which aspect of Islamic culture is described as follows: 'Cultural norms regarding dress and modesty are often informed by Islamic teachings.'

a)

Modesty and Dress

b)

Islamic Art and Architecture

c)

Festivals and Celebrations

d)

Dietary Laws

72.

What is the main idea of the passage: 'Religion as a Cultural Cornerstone'?

a)

Religion shapes the cultural identities of individuals and societies.

b)

Religion is only practiced in certain countries.

c)

Religion has no impact on culture.

d)

Religion is a recent development in human history.

73.

Which religion is represented by the Star of David symbol?

a)

Judaism

b)

Christianity

c)

Islam

d)

Hinduism

74.

Which religion is represented by the cross symbol?

a)

Christianity

b)

Islam

c)

Hinduism

d)

Buddhism

75.

Which religion is represented by the crescent moon and star symbol?

a)

Islam

b)

Christianity

c)

Hinduism

d)

Buddhism

76.

Which religion is represented by the Om symbol?

a)

Hinduism

b)

Buddhism

c)

Christianity

d)

Islam

77.

Which religion is represented by the yin-yang symbol?

a)

Taoism

b)

Buddhism

c)

Hinduism

d)

Christianity

78.

Which religion is represented by the Dharma Wheel symbol?

a)

Buddhism

b)

Christianity

c)

Islam

d)

Hinduism

79.

Which religion is represented by the Khanda symbol?

a)

Sikhism

b)

Hinduism

c)

Buddhism

d)

Islam

80.

Which religion is represented by the green symbol with a person and two lines?

a)

Confucianism

b)

Buddhism

c)

Hinduism

d)

Islam

81.

Which religion is represented by the red Torii gate symbol?

a)

Shinto

b)

Buddhism

c)

Christianity

d)

Hinduism

82.

Which religion is represented by the hand with a wheel symbol?

a)

Jainism

b)

Buddhism

c)

Hinduism

d)

Sikhism

83.

Which religion is represented by the nine-pointed star symbol?

a)

Baha'i

b)

Christianity

c)

Hinduism

d)

Islam

84.

Which tradition is represented by the purple circle with a cross symbol?

a)

Native Spirituality

b)

Buddhism

c)

Hinduism

d)

Islam

85.

Hinduism is generally considered ________ or henotheistic, believing in many gods and goddesses who are aspects of one ultimate reality.

a)

polytheistic

b)

monotheistic

c)

atheistic

d)

pantheistic

86.

Buddhism originated in ________ with Siddhartha Gautama, who became known as the Buddha.

a)

India

b)

China

c)

Japan

d)

Thailand

87.

The Torah is central to ________; the Bible (Old and New Testaments) is central to Christianity.

a)

Judaism

b)

Islam

c)

Hinduism

d)

Buddhism

88.

Muslims believe that ________ is the final prophet of God (Allah).

a)

Muhammad

b)

Isa

c)

Musa

d)

Ibrahim

89.

Reincarnation is a core belief found in both ________ and Buddhism.

a)

Hinduism

b)

Christianity

c)

Islam

d)

Judaism

90.

The Five Pillars are fundamental practices for followers of ________.

a)

Islam

b)

Hinduism

c)

Buddhism

d)

Christianity

91.

Mecca is most important to Muslims; ________ is important to both Christians and Jews.

a)

Jerusalem

b)

Medina

c)

Bethlehem

d)

Damascus

92.

The concept of ________ dictates that a person's actions in this life determine their fate in future lives.

a)

Karma

b)

Dharma

c)

Moksha

d)

Nirvana

93.

The ________ is the sacred scripture of Christianity.

a)

Bible

b)

Quran

c)

Vedas

d)

Tripitaka

94.

Nirvana in Buddhism refers to a state of perfect ________ and freedom from suffering.

a)

peace

b)

wealth

c)

ignorance

d)

power