Font size
WorksheetsChapter 12: Water-Based Fire Suppression Systems
Total questions: 159
Worksheet time: 1hrs 20mins
Most fires in sprinkler equipped structures are controlled by the operation of:
four to six sprinklers
three to four sprinklers
one or two sprinklers
all available sprinklers
Fire loss data reveals that in buildings equipped with automatic sprinklers, about ____% of all fires were controlled or extinguished by the system?
75%
89%
98%
94%
The pipe schedule table method is limited to:
all known hazards
occupancies with no known risks
occupancies under a certain size
light and ordinary hazards
The minimum waterflow required for an automatic sprinkler system depends on the hazard being protected, the occupancy classification, and:
fuel load condition
water supply
system maintenance
occupancy load
Which of the following is a factor that determines the minimum waterflow required for an automatic sprinkler system?
Types of heads on the system
Hazard being protected
Area being protected
Proximity to the water supply
When a fire is not controlled in a building that is sprinkler equipped, which of the following is most likely the cause?
Improper maintenance
Weather condition
Combustible debris
Age of the sprinkler system
When heat from a fire affects thermally sensitive devices such as fusible links, the sprinklers:
closest to the fire activate automatically
farthest from the fire activate automatically
all activate automatically
need manual activation
Which sprinkler system consists of interconnected cross mains that provide multiple routes for water to reach any point in the system?
Looped system
Gridded system
Primary system
Traditional system
Which sprinkler system is a common design because of its advantage of water flow from multiple directions?
gridded system
traditional systems
primary systems
looped systems
Which are vertical sections of pipe that connect the underground supply to the rest of the piping system?
system risers
cross mains
branches
Which sprinkler system is a wet pipe system that uses the sprinkler system to circulate water for a non fire protection building services?
Circulating closed loop sprinkler system
Multicycle sprinkler system
Antifreeze sprinkler system
Combined dry pipe system
Which sprinkler system is designed to be operated repeatedly in response to a detection device?
Combined dry pipe and preaction sprinkler system
circulating closed loop sprinkler system
multicycle sprinkler system
antifreeze sprinkler system
Which type of sprinkler system is continually charged with water under pressure that discharges immediately when heat from a fire activates one or more sprinklers?
Deluge
Preaction
Wet-pipe
Dry-pipe
Which type of sprinkler system is continually charged with air that may or may not be under pressure and operates when a sprinkler opens due to a thermally sensitive device activating?
dry pipe system
wet pipe system
preaction sprinkler system
deluge sprinkler system
Which type of sprinkler system is continually charged with compressed air and is typically used in areas where freezing temperatures are likely to occur?
dry pipe sprinkler system
wet pipe system
preaction sprinkler system
deluge sprinkler system
Which sprinkler system would be MOST likely to be used in special circumstances where an additional level of protection against false activation is required?
multicycle sprinkler system
circulating closed loop sprinkler system
combined dry pipe and preaction sprinkler system
antifreeze sprinkler system
Which type of sprinkler system consists of open sprinklers attached to unpressurized dry pipes and activates when a detection device in the protected area senses a fire?
wet pipe system
dry pipe system
deluge sprinkler system
preaction sprinkler system
All sprinklers discharge water simultaneously in a:
deluge sprinkler system
preaction sprinkler system
dry-pipe sprinkler system
circulating closed loop sprinkler system
Which type of sprinkler is normally provided in a deluge sprinkler?
open
pendant
institutional
upright
Which method of determining the arrangement of pipes for sprinkler systems provides a cost effective design and can be used on all types of hazards?
manufacturer recommendations
pipe schedule tables
estimation formulas
hydraulic calculations
Which type of indicator valve is used in an automatic sprinkler system as an underground gate valve that has a hollow metal post attached to the valve housing?
Post indicator valve assembly (PIVA)
Post indicator valve (PIV)
Outside stem and yoke (OS&Y)
Wall post indicator (WPIV)
Which operating valves in an automatic sprinkler system are located on the riser and used to flow water for testing and waterflow alarm?
Main control valves
Check valves
Drain valves
Alarm test valves
Which operating valve is used to drain water from piping when pressure is relieved in the pipe; may be main drain or auxiliary valves?
alarm-test valves
check valves
drain valves
trim valves
Which operating valve may be globe, ball, or gate vales and used primarily as drains and test valves?
trim valves
drip check valves
drain valves
check valves
Which operating valve is used for drains and to keep water from freezing in pipes and damaging them?
Drip check or drip ball valves
Trim valves
Drain valves
Check valves
What is the purpose of a main waterflow control valve?
Turn off or isolate the water supply to the system
Monitor waterflow for billing purposes
Allow sprinkler water to flow back into the water supply
Prohibit waterflow from being turned off
Which operating valves in an automatic sprinkler system are used to limit the flow of water in one direction?
Drain valves
Check valves
Inspector valves
Alarm test valves
Which valve is usually a globe valve and may sometimes be found at a remote location within a sprinkler system?
Main control valve
Inspector's test valve
Main drain valve
Firefighter's valve
The indicating control valve should be examined to verify that it is:
left in a partially open position
opened fully and secured
closed
open at all times
In which type of sprinkler installation is the sprinkler mounted in a ceiling with the body of the sprinkler above the plane of the ceiling?
Flush
pendant
recessed
upright
In which type of sprinkler installation is the sprinkler recessed and covered with a removable decorative plate that releases when exposed to a specific level of heat?
concealed
recessed
pendant
flush
Which sprinkler is mounted horizontally from a wall and the water is distributed in an arc over a protected area?
Sidewall
Upright
Pendant
Flush
In which type of sprinkler installation is the sprinkler installed upward from a line so that water is discharged up against the deflector?
Upright
Pendant
Sidewall
Flush
In which type of sprinkler installation is the sprinkler installed downward from the branch line so that water flowing from the sprinkler strikes the deflector and is distributed over the protected area?
pendent
concealed
recessed
upright
Which type of sprinkler is a type of spray sprinkler capable of producing characteristics large water droplets and that is listed for its capability of providing fire control of specific high challenge fire hazards?
control mode specific application
early suppression fast response
quick response extended coverage
standard spray
Which type of sprinkler is designed to direct 40 to 60 percent of its discharge in a downward direction?
Old Style/
Conventional
Residential
Early Suppression Fast-Response (ESFR)
Special
Which sprinkler system is designed to cover an area greater than 15 feet?
Extended coverage
Nozzle
Open
Corrosion-Resistant
Which sprinkler system is design with an open orifice and no thermal plug?
Open
Quick-response early suppression
Residential
Nozzle
Which sprinklers system is designed to suppress fires in high-challenge hazards such as warehouses?
Early suppression fast response
(ESFR)
Quick response early suppression
(QRES)
Standard
Open
Which sprinkler system is designed to provide increased life safety in residential occupancies and has a larger area of coverage?
Quick-response early suppression
(QRES)
Quick-response extended coverage (QREC)
Old-style/
Conventional
Nozzle
Which sprinkler system is designed for fast response where life safety is the primary concern?
Residential
Nozzle
Special
Standard
Which sprinkler system is constructed of stainless steel and installed in areas containing acids or caustic materials?
Corrosion-resistant
Dry
Institutional
Standard
Which sprinkler system is designed with no removable parts and made for use in jails and hospitals?
Institutional
Corrosion-resistant
Dry
Intermediate
Which sprinkler system takes longer to activate and designed to use in general occupancies?
Standard
Residential
Nozzle
Open
Which sprinkler requires a special water-discharge pattern and used in water-spray fixed systems?
Nozzle
Special
Standard
Residential
Which sprinkler system is specially painted by the manufacturer?
Ornamental/
decorative
Pilot line detector
Standard
Residential
For sprinkler activation, thermocouples can be fusible links, glass bulbs, and _______.
chemical pellets
alarms
detecting valves
smoke detectors
A specific application sprinkler is activated based on the maximum temperature and the anticipated _________.
rate-of-heat release
rise-of-rise release
rate-of-temperature release
rate-of-activation release
Which detection and activation device sends an electronic impulse to the fire control panel and the sprinkler waterflow control valve when an abnormal situation is detected?
Electronic heat detector
Manually activated system
Primary activation sensor
Waterflow alarm
Which detection devices sounds a warning when a sprinkler activates and water begins to flow in the facility?
waterflow alarm
electronic heat detector
specific application sprinkler
sprinkler activation
Which detection device depends on human intervention to operate the sprinkler system?
waterflow alarm
manually activated system
electronic heat detector
specific application sprinkler
Thermally sensitive devices such as fusible links keep most sprinklers closed and when heat from a fire affects these devices:
sprinklers closest to the fire activate automatically
sprinklers farthest from the fire activate automatically
all sprinklers activate automatically
Which thermocouple has its own sprinkler color coding?
fusible link
glass bulbs
chemical pellets
water valves
Which sprinkler color is classified as ordinary with 135-170 degree temperature rating?
Uncoded or Black
White
Blue
Orange
Which sprinkler color coding is intermediate with 175-225 degree temperature rating?
Black
White
Red
Blue
Which sprinkler color coding is high with 250-300 degree temperature rating?
White
Blue
Red
Green
Which sprinkler color coding is extra high with 325-375 degree temperature rating?
White
Blue
Red
Orange
Which sprinkler color coding is very extra high with 400-475 degree temperature rating?
Green
Orange
Red
Blue
Which sprinkler color coding is ultra high with 500-575 degree temperature rating?
Orange
Green
Red
Blue
Which class of standpipe system is primarily for use by firefighters trained in handling large handlines?
Class I
Class IV
Class II
Class III
Which class of standpipe system provides both 1½-inch and 2½-inch hose connections for use by both building occupants and firefighters?
Class I
Class II
Class III
Class IV
Fire department personnel cannot depend on which class of standpipe system for fire control operations?
Class I
Class II
Class III
Class IV
Which class of standpipe system is primarily designed for use by buildings occupants who are trained in its use or by the fire department personnel?
Class I
Class II
Class III
Class IV
Which standpipe system has both hose connections for large handlines for fire department personnel and also connections for smaller handlines for use by trained building occupants?
Class I
Class II
Class III
Class IV
Which of the following is a component of standpipe and hose fire suppression systems?
operating valves
pressure-regulating devices
controllers
pumps
Which type of standpipe and hose system contains air or nitrogen under pressure and is permanently attached to a water supply?
manual wet
automatic wet
automatic dry
manual dry
Which type of standpipe and hose system contains water in the system at all times and is attached to a water supply capable of supplying the system demand at all times?
Manual wet
Automatic dry
Manual dry
Automatic wet
Which type of standpipe and hose system maintains water from a domestic fill connection to detect leaks in the system?
Manual wet
Manual dry
Automatic dry
Automatic dry
Which type of standpipe and hose system is not connected to a domestic water supply and relies on the fire department to provide water through FDC?
Automatic wet
Manual dry
Manual wet
Automatic dry
Which of the following is a component of standpipe and hose fire suppression systems?
Dry-pipe sprinkler system
Water-spray fixed system
Water-mist system
Pressure-regulating device
Which of the following may reduce water supply requirements for standpipe systems?
installed automatic sprinkler systems
fire rated construction
fire watch personnel
safety security system
The amount of water required for a standpipe system depends on the occupancy, height of the building, and the _________.
total number of standpipes
total number of sprinklers
total number of occupants
total number of exits
The current NFPA 14 minimum requirement for residual pressure is ______ psi at the fire hose outlet.
100
80
130
144
What should the inspector consult for the minimum requirements for stand-pipe occupancies?
local fire code
building code
manufacturer recommendations
safety data sheets
What is the purpose of pressure regulating devices?
Regulate water volume for conservation
Prevent pressures that make fire hose difficult or dangerous to handle
Maintain constant water temperature
Increase pressures to enhance water flow
Which category of pressure-regulating devices is preferred for managing excessive pressure and is considered to be the most reliable method of pressure control?
Pressure blocking devices
Pressure control devices
Pressure restricting devices
Pressure reducing devices
Which pressure regulating device is preferred for managing excessive pressure and have uses a spring mechanism?
pressure-restricting device
pressure-control device
pressure-reducing device
pressure-relieving device
What is the primary purpose of the fire department connections (FDC) as part of automatic sprinkler systems?
Boost the pressure of the water supply
Filter impurities from the primary water supply
Reduce the flow rate of the primary water supply
Monitor the temperature of the water supply
Large buildings having ____ or more zones require an FDC for each zone.
2
3
1
4
What is the main function of a fire pump?
Increase the pressure of the water that flows through it
Regulates water temperature for sprinklers
Provide circulation for pressure relieving devices
Support the flow direction of water
Which is the most common type of fire pump and it cannot be used to supply water from a static supply source?
Horizontal Split-Case
Vertical Split-Case
Vertical Inline
End Suction
Which fire pump is useful for lifting water and the pump impellers are located within the water supply source?
Vertical inline
End suction
Vertical turbine
Horizontal split-case
The advantages of a end suction pump are the ease of installation, simplified piping arrangement, and _______.
compact space
ability to lift water
ease of maintenance
reduced pipe strain
Which method of driving a fire pump is more complex and requires batteries to start?
Steam turbine
Electric motor
Diesel engine
Gasoline engine
Which method of driving a fire pump is more expensive and requires maintenance such as testing weekly by running it for at least 30 minutes?
Electric motor
Gasoline engine
Diesel engine
Steam turbine
Most fire pumps are designed to start when:
manually activated
are in pressure occurs in the fire suppression system
the fire suppression system approaches failure
a drop in pressure occurs in the fire suppression system
Which is the most common method for driving a fire pump?
Steam turbine
Electric motor
Gasoline engine
Diesel engine
Which of the following is an item that a diesel engine controller monitors?
Low engine oil pressure
Duty cycle
Time/use ratio
Low engine coolant temperature
Which pump driver provides steam pressure to drive both horizontal and vertical split-case pumps directly?
steam turbine
diesel engine
electric motor
end suction
Which of the following drivers is MOST likely to be used where a driver independent of the local electrical power supply is needed?
Carnot engine
Diesel engine
Gasoline engine
Electric motor
The MOST likely reason that a sprinkler or standpipe system would need a fire pump is that the available water source:
does not have an adequate pressure to meet fire suppression system
has an adequate pressure to meet fire suppression system
The pressure at which the pressure switch is set to start the fire pump must be _____ the pressure in the system.
lower than
higher than
the same as
Which type of centrifugal pump used as a stationary fire pump has advantages that include ease of installation as a replacement pump, the compact space required for the pump, and the ease of maintenance of the pump and driver?
vertical inline
end suction
vertical turbine
horizontal split case
Which type of centrifugal pump used as a stationary fire pump is almost always driven by an electric motor that sits on top of the pump and has the advantage of being compact?
Vertical inline
Horizontal split case
End suction
Vertical split case
Which type of centrifugal pump is used as a stationary fire pump is the most common type of fire pump found in stationary fire suppression systems?
Horizontal split case
Vertical split case
Vertical incline
End suction
The current practice is to locate fire hose valves so that any part of the floor is within:
160 ft. of standpipe hose connection
30 ft. of the standpipe hose connection
60 ft. of the standpipe hose connection
130 ft. of the standpipe hose connection
Standpipe hose connections can be located no more than ____ feet from floor level.
12
6
30
10
The spacing for residential sprinklers is a maximum of ______ square feet per sprinkler.
144
12
6
30
In a standpipe system, the actual hose connections can be located no more than:
6 feet from floor level
5 feet from floor level
10 feet from floor level
15 feet from floor levle
What is the maximum distant for a residential sprinkler from a wall?
6 ft
12 ft
144 ft
30 ft
Which type of sprinkler is designed to provide increased life safety in hotels, motels, and similar residential occupancies?
Control mode specific application
Early suppression fast response
Residential
Quick response extended coverage
Which type of sprinkler is designed to suppress fires in high challenge areas such as warehouses?
Control mode specific application
Early suppression fast response
Extended coverage
Quick response early suppression
The water supply requirements for residential sprinklers are
the same as those for standard sprinklers
greater than those for standard sprinkler systems
less than those standard for sprinkler systems
either less than or greater than those for standard sprinkler systems
Which type of sprinkler is designed for fast response in residential occupancies where life safety in the room of origin is the primary concern?
residential
special
standard spray
nozzle
Which of the following is the primary concern of residential sprinkler system installed according to NFPA13?
property conservation
initial cost
environmental conservation
life safety
Residential system standards address life safety by working to prevent ______.
flashover
evacuation
sprinkler system failure
mechanical issues
Which fixed fire suppression system discharges water over the area to be protected through an arrangement of pipes and nozzles and has components that are similar to an automatic sprinkler systems?
water spray fixed system
foam water system
standpipe and hose system
residential sprinkler system
Water mist fire suppression systems are designed to be operated at ______ pressures than standard sprinkler system.
higher
lower
the same
Which fixed fire suppression system is considered a replacement for fixed fire suppression systems that uses halogenated hydrocarbon agents?
water mist system
foam water system
automatic sprinkler system
water spray fixed system
Water-mist fire suppression systems that utilize air cylinders that have not been discharged should be emptied and tested:
every seven years
every twelve years
every three years
five years since their last tests
Which fixed fire suppression system is designed to be operated at considerably higher pressures than standard sprinkler systems?
water mist system
water spray fixed system
foam water system
automatic sprinkler system
Which fixed fire suppression system is commonly employed to protect Class B fire hazards and may also be used to suppress vapors created by flammable liquid spills?
Foam water system
Automatic sprinkler system
Water spray fixed system
Water mist system
Who is responsible for servicing functions such as lubricating control valve stems and cleaning strainers on a water mist system?
Owner/occupant or fire protection equipment company
Fire marshal
Fire inspector
General contractor
Standpipe systems should undergo hydrostatic testing:
every 5 years
every year
every 2 years
every 3 years
What should an inspector consult for minimum requirements in standpipe-protected occupancies?
Code used in the local jurisdictions
International fire code
Manufacturer recommendations
Safety Data Sheets
Which of the following designates the fire department connection (FDC)?
A raised letter sign on a plate or fitting reading STANDPIPE
A metal post that says OPEN / SHUT
Two nozzles connected to a building
An open drain designated by every exit
How often should the proportioner in a foam water system be tested to verify that it is properly mixing the foam water solution and creating the specified concentration?
Annually
Semiannually
Monthly
Weekly
Which type of sprinkler system is designed to prevent accidental water discharge by requiring two separate events before water is released?
wet pipe system
dry pipe system
deluge sprinkler system
preaction sprinkler system
Which device in a fire protection system is responsible for automatically opening to allow water flow when a fire is detected?
Check valve
Sprinkler head
Drain valve
Alarm test valve
Which of the following actions is performed on all water-based fire extinguishing systems when the installation is complete?
Preacceptance testing
Acceptance testing
Routine inspection
Plans review
During which phase must the contractor submit any changes, alterations, or substitutions for review and approval as meeting or exceeding the original water-based fire suppression system design?
Plans review
Routine inspections
Acceptance testing
Preacceptance inspections
Who is responsible for ensuring that the inspection, testing, and maintenance requirements for NFPA® 25 for water-based fire suppression systems are performed?
Fire Chief
Local building organization chair
Owner/occupant
Private inspector
Select what the inspector will review during the plans review stage?
Notice Pipe Hangers
Occupancy, Hazard, and Construction Type
Correct sprinkler design
Fire and building code
Permit documentation
Inspectors should consult ______ for specific inspection and testing requirements before witnessing a test for water-based suppression systems.
NFPA 25
NFPA 13
NFPA 80
NFPA 72
An inspector should first verify that all valves controlling water supplies to the sprinkler system are ______ at all times.
open
closed
What should an inspector do after observing the pressure drop when the main drain is open?
Take a picture
Tap the gauge
Close the 2-inch main drain slowly
Close the 2-inch main drain quickly
The inspector should inspect the fire suppression sprinkler cabinet located near the waterflow control valve to verify that the:
sprinkler cabinet is locked and not accessible
required number of replacement sprinklers is available
required documentation and receipts are in the cabinet
supplementary portable extinguishers are in the cabinet
In fire suppression sprinkler systems designed for one- and two-family dwellings, the water supply source:
is generally the same as the domestic water supply
must be a separate source from the domestic water supply
must have both a primary and secondary supply
is generally a water tank on premises
Residential sprinklers operate _________ standard sprinklers.
slower than
more quickly
the same as
________ is the distortion of a material caused by the repeated heating of a fusible link to near its operating temperature.
Conductivity flow
Cold flow
Water flow
Heat flow
How often should building management personnel make a visual inspection of standpipe and hose fire suppression systems?
At least once a week
At least once every six months
At least once a month
At least once a day
For standpipe and hose fire suppression systems, all water supply valves must be:
unlocked in the open position
locked in the closed position
locked in the open position
unlocked in the closed position.
When inspecting the standard pressure proportioner, inspectors should verify:
ball drip valves are open and operable
waterflow valve is open
the strainers are not obstructed
the pressure vacuum is operational
What should you look for while inspecting bladder tank proportioners?
The presence of foam around the bladder
Strainers are not obstructed
Pressure vacuum is operational
Ball drip valves are open
What should you inspect for line proportioners?
Strainers and pressure vacuum vent
Waterflow valve and foam around bladder
Ball drip valves are open
Gauges are not obstructed
Discharge outlets in dry systems should be _______.
open
closed
Dry-pipe systems are hydrostatically tested every ______.
5 years
12 years
year
quarter
The recommended inspection frequency for fire pump operation is _______.
weekly
monthly
yearly
quarterly
Which NFPA standard contains specific inspection and testing requirements for water-based fire suppression systems?
NFPA 70E
NFPA 101
NFPA 25
NFPA 13
Reviewing records and witnessing inspections and tests is MOST likely the responsibility of:
piping engineer
the engineer
the installation contractor
the inspector
During which phase will an inspector compare the components of a system to those show on the plans or listed in the construction documents?
Plans review
Acceptance testing
Preacceptance inspections
Routine inspections
Ensuring correct hanger spacing is essential when inspecting fire protection systems to:
improve system efficiency during testing
increase system pressure for better performance
enhance aesthetic appearance of the system
prevent damage to the system during operation
As part of the maintenance requirements of NFPA25, standpipe and hose fire suppression systems must be flow and hydrostatic tested:
every 3 years
every 12 years
every 5 years
every 7 years
The inspector should verify that the FDC is not blocked and is free of obstruction, the swivels rotate freely, and then:
caps are in place
caps have a nearby lockbox
required number of replacement sprinklers is available
caps do not use any type of keys
When inspecting stationary fire pumps, which test is used to check for obstructions?
Static pressure test
Temperature test
Flow test
Air test
While maintaining a minimum required residual pressure in the system, a water supply must be able to deliver the required volume of water to:
the lowest point in the plumbing system
the highest or most remote sprinkler in a structure
the nearest fire hydrant to the structure
the central water distribution point
With a foam-water fire suppression sprinkler system, the valves:
must be locked in the open position
may be in the open or closed position
are only during maintenance
must always be in the closed position
When inspecting a dry-pipe sprinkler system, the air pressure gauge should read approximately ___. (550)
the same as the water pressure
the same as recorded on the previous test
three times atmospheric pressure
half the gauges full-scale pressure
Which sprinkler system has a delay of 30-60 seconds because air is being released from the pipe? (505)
Wet-pipe
Dry-pipe
Deluge
Multicycle
Every sprinkler system should be equipped with a main control valve located between the ___.
(Pg. 509)
riser and the branches
source of water supply and the sprinkler system
cross mains and the riser
fire department connection and the rise
Select all of the waterflow control valves:
Outside stem and yoke (OS&Y)
Post indicator valve (PIV)
Wall post indicator valve (WPIV)
Post indicator valve assembly (PIVA)
Alarm-test valve
Select all the operating valves:
Alarm-test valve
Check valve
Drain valve
Drip/drip ball valve
Trim valve
What is the name of the device for measuring temperature in which two electrical conductors of dissimilar metals such as copper and iron are joined at the point where heat is applied? (516)
thermocouple
waterflow alarm
electronic heat detector
pilot line detector
NFPA 25 mandates ____ main drain tests. (548)
quarterly
monthly
yearly
weekly
What is the first step to perform a main drain test?
Observe and record the pressure
Have representative open main drain
Observe and record pressure drop
Have representative close 2 in. drain slowly
For dry-pipe systems, the system's air pressure is maintained at ____ psi. (550)
15-20
20-25
30-35
35-40
When planning an alarm trip test on a dry-pipe system, the inspector should be aware that this procedure can take from ______ hours to complete. (550)
2-4
6-8
1-2
5
There should be at least ___ inches of clearance between sprinklers and stored materials. (553)
18
16
12
20
In water mist systems, what are the pressure ranges for low _____, intermediate _____, and high _____ pressure psi?
175 or less, 175-500, 500 or more
125 or less, 125-400, 400 or more
175 or less, 175-1000, 1000 or more
150 or less, 150-500, 500 or more
