WorksheetsChapter 15
Total questions: 33
Worksheet time: 19mins
What type of development is the nurse assessing when an infant can lift their head before they can sit?
Specific to general
proximodistal
cephalocaudal
General to specific
What is a unique organization of characteristics that determines an individuals pattern of behavior?
environment
heredity
personality
experience
An infant's birthweight is 7 pounds, 8 ounces. What can the nurse project the weight to be at 6 months?
12 lbs
15 lbs
18 lbs
22 lbs
What would the nurse further investigate when assessing patterns of growth in a child?
previous weight was in the 75th percentile, and present weight is in 25th percentile
height is in 90th percentile, weight is in 75th percentile
last weight was in 5th percentile, and present weight is in 10th percentile
weight is in 50th percentile, siblings weight at same age was in 75th percentile
A mother reports that she and her husband have had one child together, but both have children from previous marriages living with them. The nurse will base the care planning on what family type?
nuclear
blended
alternate
extended
The mother of a 7-mo old reports that the first lower central incisor has erupted. She asks the nurse, " how many teeth will he have by his first birthday?". The nurse explains that the infant will have _ teeth by 1 year of age.
2
4
6
8
At a well-baby visit, parents of a 6-mo old ask when to take the infant for their first dental visit. What is the nurses best response?
if the teeth are brushed regularly, the child should see the dentist by 3 years old
the first visit should be arranged after the first tooth erupts
the child should have a dental exam when all deciduous teeth have erupted
a visit by 1 year of age is recommended by American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry
The nurse is planning anticipatory guidance for a caregiver of a preschool-age child. The nurse will explain that permanent teeth begin erupting at age:
4 y/o
6 y/o
8 y/o
10 y/o
A mother asks how much food should be offered to her 2 y/o. What is a good rule of thumb for serving size ( in tablespoons ) per year of age?
2
3
4
5
An assessment of a child's nutritional status reveals the child is alert, with shiny hair, firm gums, firm mucous membranes, and regular elimination. How would the child's nutritional status be described?
over nourished
under nourished
well nourished
borderline
The nurse encourages a Puerto Rican family to bring food to a child because he is not eating the food served on his hospital tray. What can the nurse expect the child to eat?
dried beans with mixed rice
crisp vegetables
spaghetti and meatballs
wild berries, roots, seeds
The nurse observes that a 2 y/o is able to use a spoon steadily at mealtime. What does self-feeding help develop in the toddler?
good nutrition
a sense of independence
adequate height and weight
healthy teeth
What activity would the nurse choose to meet Erickson's developmental task of industry when caring for a 7 y/o?
completing a 50-piece jigsaw puzzle
looking at a comic book
playing a game of I SPY with the nurse
coloring a picture inna coloring book
What does the nurse recognize as an example of Piaget's concrete and operational thinking?
2 y/o says it is nighttime when his room is darkened
4 y/o refers to the hospital as my house
5 y/o coloring a picture of a puppy says this is my puppy
7 y/o says I am sick because I have germs in my chest
The nurse has discussed with a mother the process of the introducing solid foods to her 6 mo infant. What statement by the mother leads the nurse to determine that learning has taken place?
I will give my infant rice cereal first
I will give my infant yellow vegetables first
I will give my infant egg yolks first
I will give my infant fruits first
What is the best nursing action when an 8 y/o comes to the school nurse with his central incisor in his hand and reports he knocked his tooth out on the water fountain?
give him an ice cube to suck on
have him wash his mouth out with peroxide and water
wrap the tooth in a clean tissue
wash off the tooth and place it in a container containing milk
The mother of a 7 mo states "my baby is eating food now. Should I give him regular milk too?" What is the nurses best response?
you should give low fat milk
continue breast milk or iron-fortified formula until 1 year of age
Try it. See if he has any GI problems
at this age, infants can tolerate lactose-free or soy-milk
When a small group of pre-school age children were playing house, each child was pretending to be a particular family member. What type of play does the nurse recognize these children are participating in?
parallel
cooperative
symbolic
fantasy
When the nurse asks a 10 y/o Native American if he is ready to go to therapy, he does not answer immediately. How does the nurse interpret this response?
indecision
considering the answer in silence
shyness with strangers
fear of medical personnel
A mother tells the nurse " my 11 mo son is not as active as my other children were at this age. He is the youngest of four and the older children love to dote on him". Which factor is influencing this child's language development?
heredity
sex
mother's health during pregnancy
Ordinal position
A mother tells her 4 y/o that the balls should be played with outside, and not inside the house. Why is the child likely to obey the rule?
the child does not want to be punished
the child wants to please her mother
the child respects authority figures
the child believes that following the rules is right
What should the nurse avoid when demonstrating a bath procedure to parents of Vietname
talking directly to the mother
exposing the child's genitals
touching the child's head
using cool water
What does the nurse calculate the BMI of an 8 y/o who is 48 in tall (1.2 meters) and weighs 100 lbs (45.4 kg) to be?
28.9
32.4
34.8
37.6
What toy is developmentally appropriate for the nurse to suggest to entertain a 5 y/o?
Jack-in-the-box
book of nursery rhymes
model airport with toy planes
model car construction kit
The nurse caring for a 4 y/o post-op patient instructs her to blow bubbles. What nursing intervention is the nurse most likely implementing by using this form of therapeutic play?
providing pain relief
encourage deep breathing
decrease risk of infection
maintaining body temperature
The mother of a 7 y/o pt asks the nurse about her child's sleep requirement. What is the most accurate response by the nurse?
7--10 hrs a night
5-7 hrs a night
with
1 daytime nap
11-13 hrs a night
4-6 hrs
with
2 daytime naps
How do children differ from adults?
Select all that apply:
higher metabolic rate
greater surface area in relation to their weight
less mature organ systems
continuing changing growth and developmental pattern
more fluid reserves
What approaches should the nurse suggest for introducing a toddler to new foods?
Select all that apply:
serve one food at a time
avoid showing personal likes and dislikes
offer foods in small amounts, less than a teaspoon
entice toddler to eat with sweets
serve food warm
What healthy snack foods would the school nurse suggest to a group of adolescents?
Select all:
bubble gum
chocolate-covered peanuts
raw vegetables
cheese
dried fruits
The nurse suggests to the parents of an obese 10 y/o that they can use the Portion Plate for Kids placemat. How does this tool help with selection of portion sizes?
Select all:
cartoon characters eating healthy foods
tips on healthy food choices
portion measurement is tablespoons for common foods
calorie values for cup-size portions of common foods
familiar objects such as a deck of cards to measure servings
An educational program is being presented to pediatric nurses on the relationship of play to childhood development. What info should be included in this presentation?
Select all:
art play should be used sparingly
use of computer/video games is detrimental
understanding of child/parent relationships can be gained by observing play
play encourages self-expression
play provides a sense of accomplishment
Parents attending a well visit for their 11 y/o son verbalize concern over his computer use. When asked about it, the boy states " I play games for 1 hour a day" The nurse knows that the computer games can provide what opportunities to childhood development?
Select all:
problem solving skills
gross motor development
manipulative skills
learning opportunities
increased self worth
The correct term for a child aged 4 weeks to 1 year is:
(a)
