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Primitive Health Care Beliefs

Total questions: 41

Worksheet time: 21mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

According to primitive health care beliefs, what was thought to be the cause of illness and disease?

a)

Bacteria

b)

Evil spirits and demons

c)

Poor nutrition

d)

Lack of exercise

2.

Primitive Health Care Beliefs: What is trepanation?

a)

A method of setting broken bones

b)

Boring a hole in the skull to release demons, used to treat mental illness and nervous disorders like epilepsy

c)

A type of herbal medicine

d)

A form of ancient physical therapy

3.

Who were the first known people to keep accurate health records?

a)

The early Egyptians

b)

The ancient Greeks

c)

The Romans

d)

The Chinese

4.

Who inscribed health records on stone and also performed the duties of physicians in early Egypt?

a)

Priests

b)

Farmers

c)

Scribes

d)

Merchants

5.

According to Early Egyptian beliefs, the body was a system of channels. Which of the following was NOT considered one of these channels?

a)

Blood

b)

Urine

c)

Bones

d)

Air

6.

What was the purpose of using leeches in Early Egyptian medicine?

a)

To open blocked channels

b)

To heal broken bones

c)

To improve eyesight

d)

To treat burns

7.

Gods were called upon to heal those with disease in early Egyptian times.

a)

True

b)

False

8.

Who is believed to be the first known Egyptian physician?

a)

Ra

b)

Imhotep

c)

Anuket

d)

Bastet

9.

Which of the following did Early Chinese medicine establish?

a)

Modern surgery

b)

Pharmacopoeia (official list of medicinal drugs)

c)

Vaccination

d)

Antibiotics

10.

Early Chinese medicine believed the body should be treated as a _______.

a)

whole

b)

machine

c)

collection of parts

d)

spirit

e)

object

11.

Fill in the blank: __________ is the practice of pricking the skin or tissues with needles, used to alleviate pain and to treat various conditions.

a)

Acupuncture

b)

Chiropractic

c)

Homeopathy

d)

Aromatherapy

12.

Fill in the blank: __________ is the burning of Moxa (herb mixture of dried wormwood or mugwort) over acupressure points, often used in conjunction with acupuncture.

a)

Moxibustion

b)

Cupping

c)

Phlebotomy

d)

Electrotherapy

13.

What did early Greeks begin to study in relation to health science?

a)

The cause of disease

b)

The structure of the atom

c)

The laws of motion

d)

The process of photosynthesis

14.

What is the Caduceus?

a)

A rod entwined with 2 serpents and adorned with two wings

b)

A symbol associated with medicine, a healing-single staff entwined by a single serpent

c)

A symbol of peace

d)

A laurel wreath

15.

Who founded the Hippocratic School of Medicine?

a)

Galen

b)

Hippocrates

c)

Aristotle

d)

Socrates

16.

What is the Hippocratic Oath?

a)

A code of conduct for teachers

b)

A code of conduct for physicians based on strong ethics - a version is still used today

c)

A law for ancient Greek citizens

d)

A diet plan

17.

Hippocrates determined that disease was caused by ________, environment and habit.

a)

diet

b)

weather

c)

magic

d)

exercise

18.

According to the slide 'Early Greek Influence', why did Hippocrates use observation of the external body to understand anatomy and physiology?

a)

Because he preferred it over dissection

b)

Because religion prohibited dissection of the body

c)

Because he did not have access to bodies

d)

Because he was not interested in anatomy

19.

According to the Hippocratic Oath, a physician should remember that there is art to medicine as well as science, and that warmth, sympathy, and understanding may outweigh the surgeon's knife or the chemist's drug.

a)

True

b)

False

20.

Which ancient civilization recognized the importance of sanitation and public health?

a)

Early Romans

b)

Ancient Greeks

c)

Ancient Egyptians

d)

Ancient Chinese

21.

What did the early Romans create to carry clean water to cities and sewer systems to carry waste away from cities?

a)

Aqueducts and sewer systems

b)

Bridges and tunnels

c)

Roads and amphitheaters

d)

Temples and statues

22.

According to Claudius Galen, which of the following is NOT one of the four body humors?

a)

Blood

b)

Yellow bile

c)

Black bile

d)

Water

23.

Fill in the blank: Claudius Galen believed that illness occurred when one of the four body humors was out of balance due to environment, diet, and habits. The four body humors are Blood, Yellow bile, Black bile, and _______.

a)

Phlegm

b)

Saliva

c)

Sweat

d)

Mucus

24.

Claudius Galen believed that environment, diet, and habits could affect the balance of the four body humors, leading to illness.

a)

True

b)

False

25.

During the Dark Ages (400AD-800AD), what happened to the advancement of medicine?

a)

It rapidly progressed

b)

It stalled from the dark ages through the Middle Ages

c)

It was only practiced by women

d)

It was banned worldwide

26.

Who practiced custodial care in convents and monasteries during the Dark Ages (400AD-800AD)?

a)

Doctors and nurses

b)

Priests and monks

c)

Kings and queens

d)

Merchants

27.

What was the primary treatment during the Dark Ages (400AD-800AD)?

a)

Surgery

b)

Prayer

c)

Vaccination

d)

Blood transfusion

28.

If medications were used during the Dark Ages (400AD-800AD), what were they made from?

a)

Synthetic chemicals

b)

Plants and herbal mixtures

c)

Animal organs

d)

Minerals only

29.

During the Middle Ages (800 AD – 1350 AD), what was the name of the plague that killed 60 million people?

a)

Spanish Flu

b)

Bubonic plague, "black death"

c)

Smallpox

d)

Cholera

30.

During the Middle Ages (800 AD – 1350 AD), who performed bloodletting, dental extractions, and minor surgeries in addition to shaves and haircuts?

a)

Doctors

b)

Barbers

c)

Priests

d)

Apothecaries

31.

During the Renaissance period (1350-1650 AD), what medical practice was re-established as an accepted practice?

a)

Bloodletting

b)

Dissection of the human body

c)

Herbal medicine

d)

Astrology

32.

Fill in the blank: The development of the ________ allowed for printing of medical books and shared information during the Renaissance period (1350-1650 AD).

a)

printing press

b)

microscope

c)

stethoscope

d)

thermometer

33.

Medical universities were created during the Renaissance period (1350-1650 AD).

a)

True

b)

False

34.

Which medical pioneer recorded the anatomy of the body based on dissections in the 1500s?

a)

Hippocrates

b)

William Harvey

c)

Leonardo da Vinci

d)

Andreas Vesalius

35.

Who described the circulation of blood and pumping of the heart in 1628?

a)

Hippocrates

b)

Leonardo da Vinci

c)

William Harvey

d)

Edward Jenner

36.

Who invented the microscope in 1666?

a)

Antonio van Leeuwenhoek

b)

Isaac Newton

c)

Galileo Galilei

d)

Robert Hooke

37.

Who invented 'double spectacles' (bifocals) in 1784?

a)

Benjamin Franklin

b)

Thomas Edison

c)

Isaac Newton

d)

Alexander Graham Bell

38.

Who developed the vaccine for smallpox in 1796?

a)

Edward Jenner

b)

Louis Pasteur

c)

Alexander Fleming

d)

Jonas Salk

39.

1816 ________ invented the stethoscope.

a)

Rene Laennec

b)

Edward Jenner

c)

Louis Pasteur

d)

Joseph Lister

40.

Who identified the cause of childbirth fever and stressed the importance of handwashing in 1847?

a)

Dorothea Dix

b)

Ignaz Semmelweis

c)

Rene Laennec

d)

Florence Nightingale

41.

In the 1850s, ________ reformed mental hospitals to improve care and conditions for mentally ill patients in prison systems.

a)

Dorothea Dix

b)

Clara Barton

c)

Elizabeth Blackwell

d)

Susan B. Anthony