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0.9 Geographic Features ASSESSMENT

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which mountain range is the longest in the world?

a)

Himalayas

b)

Andes

c)

Rockies

d)

Alps

2.

What is one major benefit rivers provide?

a)

Harsh climate

b)

Fertile land

c)

Scarcity of water

d)

Pollution

3.

Which desert feature makes it a good place for solar energy projects?

a)

Heavy rainfall

b)

Rocky soil

c)

Abundant sunshine

d)

Cold nights

4.

Forests help fight climate change because they:

a)

Release more carbon dioxide

b)

Store carbon

c)

Create deserts

d)

Increase erosion

5.

What natural hazard is common in mountain regions?

a)

Tornadoes

b)

Avalanches

c)

Hurricanes

d)

Tsunamis

6.

The Amazon Rainforest is often called the:

a)

Heart of the Earth

b)

Lungs of the Earth

c)

Brain of the World

d)

Soul of the Planet

7.

The Pampas of Argentina are best known for:

a)

Fishing industries

b)

Fertile soil and agriculture

c)

World Champion Soccer Team

d)

Lots of snow for winter sports year round

8.

What major natural disaster threatens the Caribbean Islands?

a)

Earthquakes

b)

Hurricanes

c)

Avalanches

d)

Volcanoes

9.

Which natural resource is commonly found in mountains?

a)

Oil

b)

Coal

c)

Coral reefs

d)

Freshwater lakes

10.

Which of the following is a consequence of deforestation in the Amazon?

a)

Reduced rainfall worldwide

b)

Decreased biodiversity and climate change

c)

Increased earthquakes

d)

More fertile farmland

11.

Why are rivers historically important for human civilization?

a)

They cause flooding

b)

They serve as trade and transportation routes

c)

They create deserts

d)

They block human movement

12.

Compare deserts and forests: Which feature do both have in common?

a)

Both store carbon

b)

Both face water scarcity

c)

Both contain unique ecosystems with adapted species

d)

Both provide unlimited farmland

13.

How does the altitude of mountains affect agriculture?

a)

It increases crop growth year-round

b)

It creates cooler temperatures and shorter growing seasons

c)

It prevents any farming

d)

It makes farming easier

14.

Which best explains why the Caribbean Islands depend heavily on tourism?

a)

They have few natural resources and rely on income from visitors

b)

They have rich farmland that supports agriculture

c)

They have strong mining industries

d)

They are close to large forests

15.

Which environmental concern is linked to the Pampas region?

a)

Hurricanes and tropical storms

b)

Soil degradation from intensive farming

c)

Volcanic eruptions

d)

Desertification

16.

What challenge do mountainous regions and the Andes share?

a)

Extreme heat

b)

Transportation and accessibility difficulties

c)

Lack of natural resources

d)

Overpopulation

17.

Using what you’ve learned, explain why the Amazon Rainforest is considered both a global benefit and a global challenge.

a)

It produces oxygen but has no impact on people.

b)

It regulates climate but is threatened by deforestation and loss of Indigenous lands.

c)

It is only important for tourism.

d)

It has little effect outside South America.

18.

The Pampas region produces crops that feed millions of people, but farming also damages the soil. What does this show about the trade-offs of geographic features?

a)

They always benefit humans without harm.

b)

They provide resources but can face long-term damage if not managed.

c)

They cannot be used by humans.

d)

They are not connected to the environment.

19.

Hurricanes in the Caribbean and earthquakes in the Andes are examples of:

a)

Natural hazards that limit development and threaten communities

b)

Human-made disasters caused by pollution

c)

Predictable weather that helps farming

d)

Challenges that only affect wildlife

20.

If Latin American countries want to protect both their economies and environments, which strategy would be the most sustainable?

a)

Expanding deforestation to increase farmland

b)

Building more mines in the Andes without restrictions

c)

Using resources carefully while protecting biodiversity and local communities

d)

Ignoring environmental problems to focus only on trade