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Medical Surgical Nursing Quiz

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which artery is most commonly involved in myocardial infarction?

a)

Left anterior descending artery

b)

Right coronary artery

c)

Left circumflex artery

d)

Posterior descending artery

2.

Which biomarker rises earliest after myocardial infarction?

a)

Troponin I

b)

CK-MB

c)

Myoglobin

d)

LDH

3.

The normal ejection fraction of the heart is:

a)

30-40%

b)

40-50%

c)

50-70%

d)

70-90%

4.

Which of the following is a non-modifiable risk factor for coronary artery disease?

a)

Smoking

b)

Hypertension

c)

Family history

d)

High cholesterol

5.

Which drug is the first-line treatment for stable angina?

a)

Beta-blockers

b)

ACE inhibitors

c)

Calcium channel blockers

d)

Statins

6.

Beck's triad is seen in:

a)

Myocardial infarction

b)

Cardiac tamponade

c)

Aortic dissection

d)

Infective endocarditis

7.

The normal range of serum creatinine in adults is:

a)

0.3-0.6 mg/dL

b)

0.6-1.3 mg/dL

c)

1.5-2.5 mg/dL

d)

2.5-3.5 mg/dL

8.

Which of the following is the most common cause of chronic kidney disease (CKD)?

a)

Glomerulonephritis

b)

Diabetes mellitus

c)

Polycystic kidney disease

d)

Hypertension

9.

The gold standard test for measuring glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is:

a)

Serum creatinine

b)

Creatinine clearance

c)

Inulin clearance test

d)

Urinalysis

10.

Which electrolyte imbalance is most commonly seen in chronic renal failure?

a)

Hypokalemia

b)

Hyperkalemia

c)

Hypernatremia

d)

Hypocalcemia

11.

In nephrotic syndrome, which feature is not typically present?

a)

Proteinuria

b)

Hypoalbuminemia

c)

Hyperlipidemia

d)

Hematuria

12.

Which antihypertensive drug is preferred in diabetic nephropathy?

a)

Beta-blockers

b)

ACE inhibitors

c)

Calcium channel blockers

d)

Thiazide diuretics

13.

The most common site of fracture in osteoporosis is:

a)

Tibia

b)

Vertebrae

c)

Fibula

d)

Ulna

14.

Colles' fracture involves:

a)

Neck of femur

b)

Distal radius

c)

Scaphoid bone

d)

Clavicle

15.

Genu valgum refers to:

a)

Bow legs

b)

Knock knees

c)

Flat feet

d)

Clubfoot

16.

Which of the following is an example of an open fracture?

a)

Simple fracture

b)

Greenstick fracture

c)

Compound fracture

d)

Comminuted fracture

17.

The six Ps of compartment syndrome include all except:

a)

Pain

b)

Pallor

c)

Pulselessness

d)

Polyuria

18.

Which imaging technique is considered the gold standard for detecting ligament injuries?

a)

X-ray

b)

MRI

c)

CT scan

d)

Ultrasound

19.

The normal intraocular pressure (IOP) range is:

a)

5-10 mmHg

b)

10-21 mmHg

c)

20-30 mmHg

d)

30-40 mmHg

20.

Cherry red spot in the macula is seen in:

a)

Central retinal vein occlusion

b)

Central retinal artery occlusion

c)

Glaucoma

d)

Retinitis pigmentosa

21.

The most common cause of blindness worldwide is:

a)

Glaucoma

b)

Diabetic retinopathy

c)

Cataract

d)

Macular degeneration

22.

Which vitamin deficiency causes night blindness?

a)

Vitamin A

b)

Vitamin B1

c)

Vitamin D

d)

Vitamin C

23.

The hallmark symptom of Parkinson's disease is:

a)

Muscle weakness

b)

Bradykinesia

c)

Seizures

d)

Memory loss

24.

Which of the following is a refractive error?

a)

Glaucoma

b)

Myopia

c)

Cataract

d)

Retinoblastoma

25.

The most common cause of acute otitis media in children is:

a)

Staphylococcus aureus

b)

Streptococcus pneumoniae

c)

Haemophilus influenzae

d)

Moraxella catarrhalis

26.

Meniere's disease presents with all except:

a)

Vertigo

b)

Hearing loss

c)

Tinnitus

d)

Otorrhea

27.

Which nerve is affected in Bell's palsy?

a)

Trigeminal nerve

b)

Facial nerve

c)

Glossopharyngeal nerve

d)

Vestibulocochlear nerve

28.

Kiesselbach's plexus is commonly associated with:

a)

Sinusitis

b)

Epistaxis

c)

Otitis externa

d)

Tonsillitis

29.

Which test is used to differentiate between conductive and sensorineural hearing loss?

a)

Snellen chart

b)

Rinne's test

c)

Ishihara chart

d)

Schirmer's test

30.

The most common malignant tumor of the larynx is:

a)

Squamous cell carcinoma

b)

Adenocarcinoma

c)

Basal cell carcinoma

d)

Melanoma