WorksheetsGCC 601 - 625
Total questions: 25
Worksheet time: 25mins
Name
Class
Date
1.
A female client considers using spermicidal agents because she wants both birth control and protection from sexually transmitted infections (STIs). The nurse educates the client that spermicidal agents:
a)
Are also effective in reducing vaginal fungal infections such as Candida albicans.
b)
Eliminate bacterial and viral STIs.
c)
Are more effective when used in conjunction with barrier methods, such as the diaphragm or condom.
d)
Are used on an "as-needed" basis and exhibit few side effects.
e)
-
2.
Which statement made by the client would alert the nurse to a possible fluid and electrolyte imbalance in an 80-year-old client being admitted to a nursing home?
a)
My skin is always so dry.
b)
I often use a laxative for constipation.
c)
I have always liked to drink a lot of water.
d)
I sometimes have a problem with dribbling urine.
e)
-
3.
A client is being treated for cancer with linear acceleration radiation. The physician has marked the radiation site with a blue marking pen. The nurse should:
a)
Remove the unsightly markings with acetone or alcohol
b)
Cover the radiation site with loose gauze dressing
c)
Sprinkle baby powder over the radiated area
d)
Refrain from using soap or lotion on the marked area
e)
-
4.
While assessing a patient's heart sounds, the nurse hears a murmur at the second left intercostal space along the left sternal border. Which valve is most likely involved?
a)
Aortic
b)
Mitral
c)
Pulmonic
d)
Tricuspid
e)
-
5.
Which form of therapy uses radiation to kill cancerous cells?
a)
Chemotherapy.
b)
Chirotherapy.
c)
Radiotherapy.
d)
Ultratherapy.
e)
-
6.
Which exam is most reliable in diagnosing peptic ulcer disease?
a)
Upper-gastrointestinal x-ray
b)
Gastric analysis
c)
Endoscopy
d)
Barium studies
e)
-
7.
Which action is included in the principles of asepsis?
a)
Maintaining a sterile environment
b)
Keeping the environment as clean as possible
c)
Testing for microorganisms in the environment
d)
Cleaning an environment until it is free from germs
e)
-
8.
The nurse cares for a client who returns from a cystoscopy. The nurse knows that which assessment finding is within normal limits for this client?
a)
Blood-tinged urine.
b)
Decreased urine output.
c)
Severe abdominal or pelvic pain.
d)
Fever.
e)
-
9.
The client is admitted from the emergency room with multiple injuries sustained from an auto accident. His doctor prescribes a histamine blocker. The reason for this order is:
a)
To treat general discomfort
b)
To correct electrolyte imbalances
c)
To prevent stress ulcers
d)
To treat nausea
e)
-
10.
A 33-year-old patient undergoes an L4-L5 laminectomy. Which of the following would work best to prevent postoperative complications?
a)
Encouraging the patient to be out of bed the first postoperative day
b)
Maximizing bracing while in bed
c)
Limiting movement in bed and repositioning only when necessary
d)
Using a soft mattress
e)
-
11.
The nurse plans to turn a client who just returned from surgery, where the client's fractured hip was repaired. Which item should the nurse use to help position the client?
a)
A drawsheet.
b)
A backboard.
c)
An overhead trapeze.
d)
An abductor splint.
e)
-
12.
A 16-year-old client at 34 weeks' gestation, who is being monitored at home with home nursing visits, is diagnosed with mild preeclampsia and has gained 2 lb in the past week. Her current blood pressure is 144/92 mm Hg. Which assessment finding would require further action by the home health nurse?
a)
Occasional headache.
b)
Frequent voiding in large amounts.
c)
1 + pedal edema.
d)
3 + protein on urine dipstick.
e)
-
13.
When evaluating an ECG strip of a patient on a telemetry unit, the nurse notices the patient is having premature ventricular contractions (PVCs). What criterion on the ECG strip does the nurse use to evaluate the presence of PVCs?
a)
An indiscernible PR interval
b)
P waves that appear erratic
c)
P waves that have a sawtooth configuration
d)
A QRS complex followed by a compensatory pause
e)
-
14.
An infant client weighs 18.5 pounds. The physician orders ibuprofen (Motrin) 10 mg/kg. The medication on hand is 100 mg/5 mL. Which is the proper dose of medication for this client?
a)
37 mg.
b)
84 mg.
c)
185 mg.
d)
407 mg.
e)
-
15.
The physician has ordered an intravenous infusion of Pitocin for the induction of labor. When caring for the obstetric client receiving intravenous Pitocin, the nurse should monitor for:
a)
Maternal hypoglycemia
b)
Fetal bradycardia
c)
Maternal hyperreflexia
d)
Fetal movement
e)
-
16.
A 36-year-old primigravid client at 22 weeks' gestation without any complications to date is being seen in the clinic for a routine visit. The nurse should assess the client's fundal height to:
a)
Determine the level of uterine activity.
b)
Identify the need for increased weight gain.
c)
Assess the location of the placenta.
d)
Estimate the fetal gestational age.
e)
-
17.
A client is admitted with complaints of chest pain. Which of the following drug orders should the nurse question?
a)
Nitroglycerin
b)
Ampicillin
c)
Propranolol
d)
Verapamil
e)
-
18.
The doctor has prescribed Cortone (cortisone) for a client with systemic lupus erythematosus. Which instruction should be given to the client?
a)
Take the medication 30 minutes before eating.
b)
Report changes in appetite and weight.
c)
Wear sunglasses to prevent cataracts.
d)
Schedule a time to take the influenza vaccine.
e)
-
19.
When giving emergency treatment to a patient with impending anaphylaxis secondary to a hypersensitivity to a drug, which action should the nurse take first?
a)
Administering oxygen
b)
Inserting an I.V. catheter
c)
Obtaining a CBC
d)
Taking vital signs
e)
-
20.
Female clients are encouraged to receive regularly scheduled health care screenings and examinations throughout each pregnancy. The primary value of prenatal care is to:
a)
Detect clients who are at risk for preterm delivery.
b)
Assess the client and baby for genetic defects.
c)
Monitor the health of the mother and baby.
d)
Determine if a vaginal birth is expected.
e)
-
21.
A client with a diagnosis of neutropenia would most likely be transfused with which substance?
a)
Cryoprecipitate
b)
Fresh frozen plasma
c)
Granulocytes
d)
Platelets
e)
-
22.
The nurse is caring for a client with acromegaly. Following a transphenoidal hypophysectomy, the nurse should:
a)
Monitor the client's blood sugar
b)
Suction the mouth and pharynx every hour
c)
Place the client in low Trendelenburg position
d)
Encourage the client to cough
e)
-
23.
Which patient would benefit most from a quad cane?
a)
A recent stroke victim with partial left leg paralysis
b)
A client with recent right total knee replacement
c)
A client with an unsteady gait requiring two people to assist with walking
d)
A recent stroke victim with complete right hemiplegia
e)
-
24.
A nurse would expect a client admitted with congestive heart failure to be treated with which drug?
a)
Furosemide (Lasix)
b)
Pentoxifyline (Trental)
c)
Warfarin (Coumadin)
d)
Metaxalone (Skelaxin)
e)
-
25.
A client underwent a cholecystectomy and is now complaining of cramping and pain in the left calf. Which action is the nurse's first priority?
a)
Administer pain medication
b)
Notify the physician
c)
Assess the client for Homan's sign
d)
Elevate the client's legs
e)
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100 %
