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Pain Definition and Components

Total questions: 49

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Fill in the blank: Pain is an _______ sensation occurring in varying degrees of severity as a consequence of injury, disease, or emotional disorder.

a)

unpleasant

b)

pleasant

c)

neutral

d)

exciting

2.

Which of the following components are involved in pain?

a)

Sensory

b)

Motor

c)

Emotional

d)

All of the above

3.

Why do we have pain? Fill in the blank: One reason is that it is the body's line of _________?

a)

self-defense

b)

communication

c)

nutrition

d)

transportation

4.

Fill in the blank: ________ (pain receptors) are stimulated as the first step in the process of feeling pain.

a)

Nociceptors

b)

Photoreceptors

c)

Chemoreceptors

d)

Thermoreceptors

5.

What is sent to the brain after nociceptors are stimulated?

a)

Pain impulse

b)

Blood cells

c)

Digestive enzymes

d)

Hormones

6.

What does the brain do after receiving the pain impulse?

a)

Interprets and evaluates signals

b)

Sends pain directly to the muscles

c)

Ignores the impulse completely

d)

Stores the impulse for future use

7.

What is determined after the brain interprets and evaluates signals?

a)

What action is needed to end stimulus

b)

How much energy is produced by the brain

c)

The color of the stimulus

d)

The size of the brain

8.

What is sent to the nerves to move in order to stop harm?

a)

Motor impulse

b)

Sensory impulse

c)

Hormone

d)

Enzyme

9.

What happens after nociceptors are activated? They send a signal to the brain through the _________.

a)

spinal cord

b)

arteries

c)

lymph nodes

d)

trachea

10.

If the pain from a pin prick is strong enough, what does the spinal cord do? Fill in the blank: The spinal cord sends ________ signals right away.

a)

motor

b)

sensory

c)

visual

d)

auditory

11.

Fill in the blank: The level of noxious stimuli required to alert of possible tissue damage is called _________

a)

Threshold

b)

Tolerance

c)

Sensation

d)

Perception

12.

Fill in the blank: The amount of time an individual can endure pain is called _________.

a)

Tolerance

b)

Threshold

c)

Intensity

d)

Duration

13.

How could you describe pain?

a)

Tingling

b)

Burning

c)

Stabbing

d)

Throbbing

14.

Pain can be used to _______ the presence of injury according to clinicians.

a)

confirm

b)

ignore

c)

deny

d)

reduce

15.

According to clinicians, pain can show which of the following in rehab?

a)

Progression

b)

Regression

c)

Both progression or regression

d)

None of the above

16.

Pain is _______ subjective according to clinicians.

a)

completely

b)

rarely

c)

partially

d)

never

17.

Fill in the blank: Where is your ____? (This is a question clinicians can ask in regard to pain.)

a)

pain

b)

book

c)

car

d)

phone

18.

Fill in the blank: When did your ____ begin? (This is a question clinicians can ask in regard to pain.)

a)

pain

b)

appointment

c)

doctor

d)

medicine

19.

Fill in the blank: How long have you ____ it? (This is a question clinicians can ask in regard to pain.)

a)

had

b)

did

c)

made

d)

felt

20.

Fill in the blank: Have you ever experienced this ____ before? (This is a question clinicians can ask in regard to pain.)

a)

pain

b)

weather

c)

color

d)

music

21.

Fill in the blank: Can you describe how it ____? (This is a question clinicians can ask in regard to pain.)

a)

feels

b)

runs

c)

jumps

d)

flies

22.

Fill in the blank: Is it getting ____ or worse? (This is a question clinicians can ask in regard to pain.)

a)

better

b)

colder

c)

louder

d)

faster

23.

Fill in the blank: Does it increase with ____? (This is a question clinicians can ask in regard to pain.)

a)

activity

b)

sleep

c)

hydration

d)

medication

24.

Fill in the blank: Does it get better with ____? (This is a question clinicians can ask in regard to pain.)

a)

rest

b)

exercise

c)

food

d)

heat

25.

Do you have pain at ____? (This is a question clinicians can ask in regard to pain.)

a)

night

b)

breakfast

c)

work

d)

school

26.

Fill in the blank: Is it bad in the ____? (This is a question clinicians can ask in regard to pain.)

a)

morning

b)

evening

c)

afternoon

d)

night

27.

What does CNS stand for?

a)

Central Nervous System

b)

Central Nutrition System

c)

Cranial Nerve Structure

d)

Cerebral Network System

28.

What does PNS stand for?

a)

Peripheral Nervous System

b)

Primary Nervous System

c)

Partial Neural System

d)

Peripheral Neuron Structure

29.

Which nerve carries signals to the brain?

a)

Afferent nerve

b)

Efferent nerve

30.

Which nerve carries signals away from the brain?

a)

Afferent nerve

b)

Efferent nerve

31.

What is the term for the body's response to injury or infection?

a)

Inflammation

b)

Digestion

c)

Respiration

d)

Circulation

32.

Which type of fibers have a small diameter?

a)

Pain fibers (C)

b)

Other fibers (A)

33.

Which type of fibers have fast nerve conduction?

a)

Pain fibers (C)

b)

Other fibers (A)

34.

List the three types of Pain fibers (C).

a)

Pressure, Chemical, Heat

b)

A-beta, A-delta, C

c)

Sharp, Dull, Burning

d)

Fast, Slow, Intermediate

35.

Which receptor type is responsible for detecting movement?

a)

Baroreceptor

b)

Chemoreceptor

c)

Mechanoreceptor

d)

Proprioceptor

36.

Proprioceptor is responsible for detecting ________.

a)

Position

b)

Temperature

c)

Light

d)

Sound

37.

What is pain?

a)

Positive sensations from afferent nerves

b)

Negative sensations from stressors of the afferent nerves (C fibers)

c)

Sensations from efferent nerves

d)

None of the above

38.

What are the 4 main components of inflammation?

a)

Swelling, Redness, Heat, Pain

b)

Spasm, Cell Death, Pain, ROM

c)

Redness, Bruising, Bleeding, Edem

d)

Fever, Chills, Nausea, Bleeding

39.

Cell death increases _________?

a)

inflammation

b)

cell division

c)

oxygen production

d)

energy storage

40.

What is the body's mechanism for splinting and protecting an injured area called?

a)

Spasm

b)

Fracture

c)

Sprain

d)

Bruise

41.

Can a neurological dysfunction or trauma cause a spasms?

a)

True

b)

False

42.

Fill in the blank: The first step in the Pain-Spasm-Pain Cycle is that ______ occurs.

a)

trauma

b)

relaxation

c)

healing

d)

exercise

43.

Define chronic pain.

a)

Chronic pain is pain that lasts for less than a week.

b)

Chronic pain is a type of pain that only occurs during exercise.

c)

Chronic pain is pain that is always accompanied by swelling.

d)

Chronic pain is pain that lasts for more than three months, often persisting beyond the normal healing time.

44.

Sensations are described as perceptions that an individual experiences relating to a limb or an organ that is not physically part of the body.

a)

Referred Pain

b)

Phantom Pain

c)

Chroinc Pain

d)

Placebo Effect

45.

If the athlete thinks the treatment is beneficial reguardless of treatment

a)

Referred Pain

b)

Phantom Pain

c)

Chroinc Pain

d)

Placebo Effect

46.

A brain freeze is an example of what

a)

Referred Pain

b)

Phantom Pain

c)

Chroinc Pain

d)

Placebo Effect

47.

Endorphins are 10,000 times more potent than morphine

a)
True
b)
False
48.

Gate Control Theory says the C fibers (pain) get through before the A fibers (non pain)

a)
True
b)
False
49.

C fibers (pain) are slow and small vs. A fibers (non pain) that are fast and larger

a)
True
b)
False