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Unit 1 AP Biology EK Review

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following macromolecules has phosphate?

a)

Carbohydrate

b)

Lipid

c)

Nucleic Acid

d)

Protein

2.

What level of protein structure is described as hydrogen bonds between backbone?

a)

Primary

b)

Secondary

c)

Tertiary

d)

Quaternary

3.

Process of forming bonds by removing water molecules

a)

Dehydration

b)

Hydrolysis

4.

DNA and RNA differ in their sugar and a nitrogenous base. DNA has...

a)

Deoxyribose; Thymine

b)

Deoxyribose; Uracil

c)

Ribose; Thymine

d)

Ribose; Uracil

5.

What type of bond is found BETWEEN water molecules?

a)

Covalent

b)

Hydrogen

c)

Ionic

d)

Van der Waals

6.

The process of breaking bonds by splitting water.

a)

Dehydration

b)

Hydrolysis

7.

What elements are found in all lipids?

a)

CHO

b)

CHON

c)

CHOS

d)

CHOP

8.

Type of bond broken when amino acids are released

a)

Ester Bond

b)

Peptide Bond

c)

Phosphodiester Linkage

9.

A macromolecule is found to have the elements C, H, O, N, & P - Identify.

a)

Carbohydrate

b)

Lipid

c)

Nucleic Acid

d)

Protein

10.

Reaction to synthesize polymers from monomers

a)

Dehydration

b)

Hydrolysis

11.

Which nitrogenous base is not found in DNA?

a)

Adenine

b)

Cytosine

c)

Thymine

d)

Uracil

12.

Which of the following macromolecules has sulfur?

a)

Carbohydrate

b)

Lipid

c)

Nucleic Acid

d)

Protein

13.

What is the function of cellulose?

a)

Storage carbohydrate for animals

b)

Storage carbohydrate for plants

c)

Structural carbohydrate for animals

d)

Structural carbohydrate for plants

14.

Which describes the polarity of phospholipids?

a)

Polar head facing exterior; fatty acid tails facing interior

b)

Polar head facing interior; fatty acid tails facing exterior

c)

Both polar head and fatty acid tails are hydrophobic

d)

Both polar head and fatty acid tails are hydrophilic

15.

If an R group is polar, how does the section fold? Why?

a)

Folds in, because it's hydrophilic

b)

Folds out, because it's hydrophilic

c)

Folds in, because it's hydrophobic

d)

Folds out, because it's hydrophobic

16.

Hydrophilic side chains will fold _____ of the polypeptide

a)

Towards the exterior

b)

Towards the interior

c)

No affect on folding

17.

Which of the following is the monomer of carbohydrates?

a)

Amino Acid

b)

Fatty Acid

c)

Monosaccharide

d)

Nucleotide

18.

Phospholipids are a type of lipid that include...

a)

Nitrogen

b)

Phosphorus

c)

Sulfur

19.

What property of water is responsible for skipping rocks on a pond?

a)

Adhesion

b)

Cohesion

c)

Evaporative Cooling

d)

Less Dense as a Solid

20.

Dehydration with glycerol and fatty acids forms what?

a)

Carbohydrate

b)

Nucleic Acid

c)

Protein

d)

Triglyceride