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Oceanography Test 1

Total questions: 43

Worksheet time: 22mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What was the primordial sea?

a)

The first atmosphere

b)

Methane, ammonia, Carbon dioxide and water

c)

The first ocean filled with organic compounds

d)

The first ocean filled with inorganic compounds

e)

The lava lakes of the early earth

2.

Which gas was not found in the first atmosphere?

a)

Ammonia

b)

Water vapor

c)

Methane

d)

Oxygen

e)

Carbon dioxide

3.

The Big Bang Theory explains...

a)

The formation of life

b)

The formation of our sun

c)

The formation of our galaxy

d)

The formation of the earth

e)

The formation of the universe

4.

The first life on earth was similar to...

a)

Anaerobic bacteria

b)

Amoeba like organism

c)

A protist

d)

Algae

e)

Fungi

5.

A likely source of energy in the early atmosphere that converted gases into organic compounds was most likely...

a)

Heat from the earth

b)

Background radiation

c)

The Doppler effect

d)

Lightning

e)

Rain

6.

The earth’s surface is...

a)

Made up of plates that no longer move.

b)

Made up of only one surface plate.

c)

Made up of plates that still move.

d)

Is solid like the mantle.

e)

Is made of a material called mantle.

7.

All are evidence supporting the theory of plate tectonics except...

a)

Movement of tides

b)

Fossils match on continents that were once connected.

c)

The jigsaw fit of the continents.

d)

The existence of oceanic ridges.

e)

The existence of earth quakes.

8.

Fresh water is most dense at a temperature of...

a)

10 degrees Celsius

b)

100 degrees Celsius

c)

4 degrees Celsius

d)

0 degrees Celsius

9.

The first color to disappear underwater is...

a)

Orange

b)

Red

c)

Blue

d)

Green

e)

Yellow

10.

The average salinity of the ocean is...

a)

25 ppt

b)

25 pph

c)

25 ppm

d)

35 ppt

e)

35 ppm

11.

Researchers collect water samples at different distance from a river’s mouth and then measure the amount of nutrients in the water. Which variable is the independent variable?

a)

A. Distance from the river’s mouth

b)

B. Nutrient in the water samples

12.

Students mass chemical A and then react it and then measure volume of the gas that is produced. Which is the independent variable?

a)

Mass of chemical A

b)

Volume of gas produced

13.

Researchers measure the amount of coral coverage at various distances from reef’s center. Which is the independent variable?

a)

Amount of coral coverage

b)

Distance from reef’s center

14.

Using the graph below give the estimate for the salinity at 8 miles from the river.

a)

17 ppt

b)

11 ppt

c)

19 ppt

d)

35 ppt

e)

15 ppt

15.

The part of the graph that best shows the average salinity of the ocean is…

a)

3-5 miles

b)

12-16 miles

c)

19-23 miles

d)

27-32 miles

e)

34-35 miles

16.

If you wanted to collect an animal that was known to live in salinities of 27 ppt how far from the river should you sample?

a)

16 miles

b)

25 miles

c)

5 miles

d)

12 miles

e)

32 miles

17.

Identify where a ridge, trench, sea floor spreading, and subduction would be labeled on a convection current arrow diagram.

a)

A ridge is at the rising current, a trench is at the sinking current, sea floor spreading occurs at the ridge, and subduction occurs at the trench.

b)

A ridge is at the sinking current, a trench is at the rising current, sea floor spreading occurs at the trench, and subduction occurs at the ridge.

c)

A ridge and trench are both at the rising current, sea floor spreading and subduction both occur at the ridge.

d)

A ridge and trench are both at the sinking current, sea floor spreading and subduction both occur at the trench.

18.

The relationship between water temperature and dissolved oxygen is:

a)

As water temperature increases, dissolved oxygen decreases.

b)

As water temperature increases, dissolved oxygen increases.

c)

There is no relationship between water temperature and dissolved oxygen.

d)

Dissolved oxygen remains constant regardless of water temperature.

19.

Researchers collect water samples at different distance from a river's mouth and then measure the amount of nutrients in the water. Which variable is the independent variable?

a)

Distance from the river's mouth

b)

Nutrient in the water samples

20.

The independent variable goes which axis?

a)

Y-axis

b)

X-axis

21.

Students mass chemical A and then react it and then measure volume of the gas that is produced. Which is the independent variable?

a)

Mass of chemical A

b)

Volume of gas produced

22.

Researchers measure the amount of coral coverage at various distances from reef's center. Which is the independent variable?

a)

Amount of coral coverage

b)

Distance from reef's center

23.

Using the graph below give the estimate for the salinity at 8 miles from the river.

a)

17 ppt

b)

11 ppt

c)

19 ppt

d)

35 ppt

e)

15 ppt

24.

The part of the graph that best shows the average salinity of the ocean is...

a)

3-5 miles

b)

12-16 miles

c)

19-23 miles

d)

27-32 miles

e)

34-35 miles

25.

If you wanted to collect an animal that was known to live in salinities of 27 ppt how far from the river should you sample?

a)

16 miles

b)

25 miles

c)

5 miles

d)

12 miles

e)

32 miles

26.

What was the primordial sea?

a)

The first atmosphere

b)

Methane, ammonia, Carbon dioxide and water

c)

The first ocean filled with organic compounds

d)

The first ocean filled with inorganic compounds

e)

The lava lakes of the early earth

27.

Which gas was not found in the first atmosphere?

a)

Ammonia

b)

Water vapor

c)

Methane

d)

Oxygen

e)

Carbon dioxide

28.

The Big Bang Theory explains...

a)

The formation of life

b)

The formation of our sun

c)

The formation of our galaxy

d)

The formation of the earth

e)

The formation of the universe

29.

The first life on earth was similar to...

a)

Anaerobic bacteria

b)

Amoeba like organism

c)

A protist

d)

Algae

e)

Fungi

30.

A likely source of energy in the early atmosphere that converted gases into organic compounds was most likely...

a)

Heat from the earth

b)

Background radiation

c)

The Doppler effect

d)

Lightning

e)

Rain

31.

The earth’s surface is...

a)

Made up of plates that no longer move.

b)

Made up of only one surface plate.

c)

Made up of plates that still move.

d)

Is solid like the mantle.

e)

Is made of a material called mantle.

32.

All are evidence supporting the theory of plate tectonics except...

a)

Movement of tides

b)

Fossils match on continents that were once connected.

c)

The jigsaw fit of the continents.

d)

The existence of oceanic ridges.

e)

The existence of earth quakes.

33.

The first color to disappear underwater is...

a)

Orange

b)

Red

c)

Blue

d)

Green

e)

Yellow

34.

Where does salt in the oceans come from?

a)

Near-shore salt deposits

b)

River inflow

c)

mid-ocean ridges

d)

deep-sea hydrothermal vents

35.

Where is the Challenger Deep, the deepest portion of the Earth's ocean, located?

a)

Atlantic Ocean

b)

Pacific Ocean

c)

Arctic Ocean

d)

Indian Ocean

36.

The study of the sea, including wave patterns, plants, animals and geographical features, is.....

a)

Geography

b)

Biology

c)

Geology

d)

Oceanography

37.

Which letter is pointing to a trench?

a)

A

b)

D

c)

G

d)

B

38.

Which of the following best describes the composition of Earth's earliest oceans?

a)

Made entirely of lava

b)

Filled with oxygen gas

c)

Composed mainly of pure water

d)

Consisted only of ammonia

e)

Rich in organic compounds

39.

Which of these is considered evidence for the movement of Earth's tectonic plates?

a)

Variation in ocean salinity

b)

Daily changes in weather

c)

Matching fossils on different continents

d)

Seasonal migration of birds

e)

Formation of rainbows

40.

What is the dependent variable when measuring the effect of temperature on the rate of salt dissolving in water?

a)

Temperature of the water

b)

Type of container

c)

Amount of salt used

d)

Rate of salt dissolving

41.

Which of the following features is formed at a divergent plate boundary?

a)

Volcanic island arc

b)

Deep ocean trench

c)

Mountain range

d)

Mid-ocean ridge

42.

What is the main reason fossils of the same species are found on continents now separated by oceans?

a)

Similar climates

b)

Plate tectonics caused the continents to drift apart

c)

Birds carried the fossils

d)

Ocean currents transported the fossils

43.

Which process is responsible for the recycling of oceanic crust back into the mantle?

a)

Evaporation

b)

Subduction

c)

Sea floor spreading

d)

Weathering