Edward Titchener is associated with:

Stanley Hall (G. Stanley Hall) is remembered for:

John Locke contributed to psychology by:

Francis Bacon is credited with:

Mary Whiton Calkins is best known for:

Margaret Floy Washburn’s main accomplishment:

Ivan Pavlov is most famous for:

Albert Bandura contributed by:

B.F. Skinner is best known for:

Carl Rogers is remembered for:

Abraham Maslow is most famous for:

Sigmund Freud is best associated with:

John B. Watson is credited with:

William James is best known for:

Dr. Ramirez works with patients who suffer from depression and anxiety, providing therapy and creating treatment plans.

Ms. Alvarez helps college students manage stress, cope with relationship issues, and make career decisions.

Dr. Bennett studies how children’s thinking skills change as they grow from infancy to adolescence.

Dr. Nguyen researches the best teaching methods to help middle school students improve reading comprehension.

Mr. Owens works within a high school, assessing students with learning difficulties and helping teachers develop classroom strategies.

Dr. Carter designs interview processes for a major corporation to ensure they hire employees best suited for the job.

Dr. Patel investigates how memory works by studying how people recall lists of words after different time intervals.

Dr. Thompson examines how changes in brain chemistry influence people’s moods and behaviors.

Dr. Adams researches how peer pressure influences teenagers’ willingness to take risks.

Dr. Garcia studies how traits like introversion and extraversion influence the way people interact in groups.

Which subfield of psychology focuses on diagnosing and treating mental illness and psychological disorders?

Which subfield helps people with everyday problems like stress, relationships, and career choices rather than severe mental disorders?

Which subfield studies how people grow and change physically, cognitively, and socially throughout their lifespan?

Which subfield investigates teaching methods, learning processes, and factors that influence student achievement?

Which subfield works directly in schools to assess and support students with learning difficulties, behavioral problems, and special needs?

Which subfield applies psychological principles to the workplace, focusing on employee motivation, productivity, and hiring practices?

Which subfield studies mental processes such as memory, problem-solving, language, and decision-making?

Which subfield examines the links between biological processes (like brain structures, neurotransmitters, and genetics) and behavior?

Which subfield explores how people think about, influence, and relate to one another in groups and society?

Which subfield focuses on studying consistent traits, patterns of thinking, and individual differences in behavior?

A psychologist spends 20 years closely following a single patient with a rare brain disorder, recording observations about his memory and daily functioning. What research method is this?

Researchers randomly assign participants to two groups: one group drinks an energy drink, and the other drinks water. They then compare reaction times between groups. What research method is this?

A team of psychologists sends out questionnaires to 1,000 high school students asking about their sleep habits and stress levels. What research method is this?

Dr. Lopez sits in a busy coffee shop observing how often strangers start conversations with one another, without interfering. What research method is this?

Researchers examine whether there is a relationship between the number of hours students spend studying and their exam scores, but they do not manipulate any variables. What research method is this?

A developmental psychologist wants to understand how children behave in a playground. She sets up a camera and records their playtime without telling them what she is studying. What research method is this?

A medical researcher investigates the effect of a new medication for ADHD by giving half the participants the drug and half a placebo, then comparing behavior changes. What research method is this?

A psychologist asks a group of college students to complete an online form rating their study habits, motivation levels, and self-discipline. What research method is this?

Which research method involves an in-depth study of one person or a small group to reveal universal principles?

Which research method manipulates one or more variables to determine cause-and-effect relationships?

Which research method involves observing behavior in naturally occurring situations without manipulating or controlling the environment?

Which research method collects self-reported attitudes or behaviors of a group, usually by questioning a representative sample?

Which research method detects naturally occurring relationships by measuring how two variables change together, but does not show causation?

an early school of thought promoted by Wundt and Titchener; used introspection to reveal the structure of the human mind

an early school of thought promoted by James and influenced by Darwin; explored how mental and behavioral processes function—how they enable the organism to adapt, survive, and flourish

a historically significant perspective that emphasized human growth potential

The longstanding controversy over the relative contributions that genes and experience make to the development of psychological traits and behaviors.

an integrated approach that incorporates biological, psychological, and social-cultural viewpoints

The tendency to believe, after learning an outcome, that one would have foreseen it.

An explanation that organizes observations and predicts behaviors or events.

A testable prediction, often derived from a theory.

A statement of exact procedures used in a research study.

Which of the following best describes overconfidence?

Which of the following best defines an independent variable in an experiment?

Which of the following best defines a dependent variable in an experiment?

A researcher studies how brain chemicals influence levels of happiness.
Which perspective does this best represent?

A psychologist investigates how memory strategies help students recall vocabulary words more effectively.
Which perspective does this best represent?

A parent rewards their child with extra screen time for completing chores, hoping to increase the behavior.
Which perspective does this best represent?

A therapist helps a patient uncover childhood experiences that may explain present-day anxiety.
Which perspective does this best represent?

A psychologist studies how cultural expectations shape differences in parenting styles between the United States and Japan.
Which perspective does this best represent?

A counselor encourages a client to focus on personal growth and reaching their full potential through self-acceptance.
Which perspective does this best represent?

A researcher examines how traits that helped humans survive thousands of years ago (like fear of snakes) still influence behavior today.
Which perspective does this best represent?

A ___ is any factor other than the independent variable that might influence the dependent variable, making it harder to tell what actually caused the results.

It is the scientific study of human strengths, virtues, and optimal functioning. Instead of focusing mainly on mental illness or problems, it emphasizes what makes life meaningful and fulfilling — such as happiness, resilience, well-being, purpose, and human potential.

Which of the following best defines learned helplessness?

the study of mental processes and behavior

variables move in the same direction

variables move in the opposite direction

measure of the strongest positive correlation

measure of the weakest positive correlation

the value of a correlation is represented by which of the following letters

When the measure of the correlation is 0.00 there is