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Basics of Epithelial Tissue Quiz

Total questions: 16

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is the main function of epithelial tissue?

a)

Support and protection of organs

b)

Covering body surfaces and lining cavities

c)

Transmission of nerve impulses

d)

Contraction and movement

2.

What is the basic structural unit of epithelial tissue?

a)

Neuron

b)

Osteocyte

c)

Epithelial cell

d)

Chondrocyte

3.

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of epithelial tissue?

a)

Cells are tightly packed

b)

Has a free (apical) surface

c)

Contains abundant blood vessels

d)

Rests on a basement membrane

4.

Which type of epithelial tissue is specialized for diffusion and filtration?

a)

Simple squamous epithelium

b)

Stratified squamous epithelium

c)

Simple columnar epithelium

d)

Transitional epithelium

5.

Where is ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelium commonly found?

a)

Lining of the stomach

b)

Lining of the trachea

c)

Outer layer of the skin

d)

Walls of the heart

6.

Which of the following best describes stratified squamous epithelium?

a)

Single layer of flat cells

b)

Multiple layers of cube-shaped cells

c)

Multiple layers of flat cells

d)

Single layer of tall, column-like cells

7.

What is the main function of goblet cells found in some epithelial tissues?

a)

Absorption of nutrients

b)

Secretion of mucus

c)

Transmission of impulses

d)

Filtration of blood

8.

Which of the following epithelial tissues is best adapted for absorption?

a)

Simple cuboidal epithelium

b)

Stratified squamous epithelium

c)

Simple columnar epithelium

d)

Transitional epithelium

9.

Which of the following statements about epithelial tissue is TRUE?

a)

Epithelial tissue is highly vascular

b)

Epithelial tissue has a high rate of cell division

c)

Epithelial tissue contains many nerve fibers

d)

Epithelial tissue is always several cell layers thick

10.

Which type of epithelial tissue lines the urinary bladder and allows it to stretch?

a)

Simple squamous epithelium

b)

Transitional epithelium

c)

Simple cuboidal epithelium

d)

Stratified columnar epithelium

11.

What is the function of microvilli on the surface of some epithelial cells?

a)

Movement of mucus

b)

Increase surface area for absorption

c)

Protection from abrasion

d)

Secretion of hormones

12.

Which of the following is NOT a shape of epithelial cells?

a)

Squamous

b)

Cuboidal

c)

Columnar

d)

Spherical

13.

Which of the following best describes the basement membrane?

a)

A layer of connective tissue above the epithelium

b)

A non-cellular layer that anchors epithelium to underlying tissue

c)

A layer of muscle cells below the epithelium

d)

A layer of fat cells under the skin

14.

Which of the following is an example of a location where simple cuboidal epithelium is found?

a)

Alveoli of lungs

b)

Kidney tubules

c)

Epidermis of skin

d)

Lining of the esophagus

15.

Which of the following is a function of stratified squamous epithelium?

a)

Absorption

b)

Protection against abrasion

c)

Filtration

d)

Secretion of enzymes

16.

Which of the following best describes the arrangement of nuclei in pseudostratified columnar epithelium?

a)

Nuclei are aligned in a single row

b)

Nuclei appear at different levels, giving a false impression of layers

c)

Nuclei are absent

d)

Nuclei are only at the base of the cells