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Disruptive Technology Quiz

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Who coined the term Disruptive Technology?

a)

James Watt

b)

Karl Benz

c)

Clayton M. Christensen

d)

Thomas Edison

2.

In which year did Clayton Christensen introduce the concept of disruptive technology?

a)

1985

b)

1995

c)

2005

d)

2015

3.

What is the main feature of disruptive technology?

a)

It maintains existing processes

b)

It slowly improves products

c)

It replaces or alters existing technologies

d)

It eliminates competition

4.

Which of these is a characteristic of disruptive technology?

a)

Starts with mass adoption

b)

Begins in niche markets

c)

Instantly dominates markets

d)

Requires no innovation

5.

Why are disruptive technologies often underestimated in the beginning?

a)

They are too expensive

b)

They start as niche products

c)

They require no infrastructure

d)

They are always government-backed

6.

Which innovation allowed mass production of books in the 15th century?

a)

Internet

b)

Printing Press

c)

Steam Engine

d)

Typewriter

7.

Who invented the Printing Press?

a)

James Watt

b)

Johannes Gutenberg

c)

Karl Benz

d)

Thomas Edison

8.

The Steam Engine commercialized by James Watt disrupted which area?

a)

Communication

b)

Transportation & industry

c)

Agriculture only

d)

Banking

9.

Which invention laid the foundation for modern communication and industries in the 19th century?

a)

Telephone

b)

Electricity

c)

Automobile

d)

Computer

10.

The Model T automobile was mass produced by:

a)

Karl Benz

b)

Henry Ford

c)

Nikola Tesla

d)

James Watt

11.

Who are credited with inventing the first successful airplane in 1903?

a)

Edison Brothers

b)

Wright Brothers

c)

Tesla Brothers

d)

Ford Brothers

12.

ENIAC and IBM mainframes were early forms of:

a)

Automobile

b)

Airplane

c)

Computer

d)

Smartphone

13.

The Internet's first version, ARPANET, was created in:

a)

1940s

b)

1960s

c)

1980s

d)

2000s

14.

Which company launched the first iPhone in 2007?

a)

Samsung

b)

Google

c)

Apple

d)

Nokia

15.

Who introduced blockchain with Bitcoin in 2008?

a)

Elon Musk

b)

Bill Gates

c)

Satoshi Nakamoto

d)

Jeff Bezos

16.

The Technology S-Curve shows the relationship between:

a)

Cost vs. Profit

b)

Time/Effort vs. Performance

c)

Demand vs. Supply

d)

Market vs. Consumers

17.

In the Emergence Stage of the S-Curve:

a)

Product is standardized

b)

Resources are spent on R&D

c)

Innovation is rapid

d)

Growth is saturated

18.

The Take-off Stage is marked by:

a)

Decline of demand

b)

Rapid market acceptance

c)

Minimal competition

d)

End of innovation

19.

In which stage does a dominant design usually emerge?

a)

Emergence

b)

Take-off

c)

Maturity

d)

Decline

20.

At the Maturity Stage of the S-Curve:

a)

Strong competition exists

b)

No competitors remain

c)

Only innovators use it

d)

R&D is the main focus

21.

What usually happens after the maturity of one S-Curve?

a)

Market collapse

b)

New S-Curve begins

c)

End of innovation

d)

No new competitors

22.

The shift from cassette tapes → Walkman → CDs is an example of:

a)

Incremental innovation

b)

New S-Curves disrupting older ones

c)

Market stagnation

d)

Reverse innovation

23.

What is meant by technological convergence?

a)

Technologies competing

b)

Merging of technologies to form new industries

c)

Technologies declining

d)

Reducing costs only

24.

Which of the following is an example of technological convergence?

a)

Internet + Books → Kindle

b)

Phone + Camera + Internet → Smartphone

c)

Electricity + Coal → Power

d)

TV + Radio → Newspaper

25.

Which disruption replaced feature phones?

a)

Computers

b)

Smartphones

c)

Blockchain

d)

IoT

26.

Ride-sharing apps disrupted which industry?

a)

Airline

b)

Hotel

c)

Taxi

d)

Education

27.

E-commerce disrupted:

a)

Traditional Retail

b)

Automobiles

c)

Banking

d)

Education

28.

Which disruption impacted the film photography industry?

a)

Streaming

b)

Smartphones

c)

Digital Cameras

d)

Blockchain

29.

Netflix disrupted Blockbuster by offering:

a)

DVDs

b)

Streaming

c)

Movie Theaters

d)

Radio

30.

A key financial benefit of disruptive technologies is:

a)

Guaranteed profit

b)

Early investments can yield high returns

c)

No risks

d)

Zero competition

31.

Businesses adopting disruptive technologies can:

a)

Lose competitiveness

b)

Gain a competitive edge

c)

Avoid all risks

d)

Eliminate innovation

32.

Disruptive technologies often create:

a)

Smaller markets

b)

New markets and customer segments

c)

No opportunities

d)

Decline in industries

33.

One drawback of disruptive technologies is:

a)

No innovation

b)

High risk of failure

c)

Lack of competition

d)

Immediate adoption

34.

Which challenge can delay disruptive technologies?

a)

Free market adoption

b)

Regulatory barriers

c)

Excessive demand

d)

Cheap resources

35.

Why is investing in disruptive technology risky?

a)

Returns may take years

b)

No innovation needed

c)

It is free

d)

Markets never change

36.

Which of these is a positive effect of disruptive technologies?

a)

Creates new jobs & industries

b)

Eliminates innovation

c)

Reduces competition

d)

Stops globalization

37.

Which of these is a negative effect of disruptive technologies?

a)

Democratization of knowledge

b)

Ethical concerns

c)

Global connectivity

d)

Better efficiency

38.

What was a major positive effect of the printing press?

a)

Increased church control

b)

Spread of literacy & knowledge

c)

Reduced education

d)

End of science

39.

What was a negative effect of IoT?

a)

Efficiency in industry

b)

Data privacy concerns

c)

Smart homes

d)

Smart cities

40.

Which disruptive tech has raised debates about creativity and jobs?

a)

Blockchain

b)

AI

c)

Internet

d)

Airplane

41.

Which industry was disrupted by smart factories and predictive maintenance?

a)

Agriculture

b)

Manufacturing

c)

Banking

d)

Education

42.

Which sector was transformed by connected cars and smart traffic systems?

a)

Finance

b)

Transportation

c)

Healthcare

d)

Education

43.

Which sector benefited from wearables and remote monitoring?

a)

Education

b)

Healthcare

c)

Banking

d)

Retail

44.

What enabled "smart cities"?

a)

Automobiles

b)

IoT

c)

Printing Press

d)

Airplane

45.

Which industry was reshaped by Amazon and e-commerce?

a)

Retail

b)

Energy

c)

Education

d)

Manufacturing

46.

Which technology made global travel faster and changed military strategy?

a)

Steam Engine

b)

Airplane

c)

Automobile

d)

Computer

47.

Personal computers disrupted:

a)

Military only

b)

Offices, education, and homes

c)

Factories only

d)

Agriculture only

48.

Smartphones disrupted which of the following industries?

a)

Music, cameras, newspapers

b)

Banking only

c)

Automobiles

d)

Steam engines

49.

Blockchain challenges traditional reliance on:

a)

Digital cameras

b)

Governments and banks

c)

Airplanes

d)

Internet companies

50.

Which disruption is an example of knowledge democratization?

a)

Printing Press

b)

Automobile

c)

Ride-sharing

d)

IoT