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Wood 2 Quiz 2 Wood Properties and Terminology Worksheet

Total questions: 36

Worksheet time: 37mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Board feet is a measurement of ____________.

a)

volume

b)

weight

c)

length

d)

area

2.

____________ is the hardest, COMMERCIALLY AVAILABLE hardwood.

a)

Hickory

b)

Maple

c)

Cherry

d)

Walnut

3.

Oak is a type of _________________.

a)

hardwood

b)

softwood

c)

metal

d)

plastic

4.

What is lumber?

a)

A piece of wood.

b)

A type of metal.

c)

A kind of fruit.

d)

A chemical compound.

5.

Softwood trees are typically:

a)

Evergreen

b)

Deciduous

c)

Flowering

d)

Fruit-bearing

6.

What is a key characteristic of softwood trees?

a)

Its fast growth rate

b)

They have broad leaves

c)

They lose their leaves in winter

d)

They grow only in tropical regions

7.

Softwood comes from (a)   .

8.

In general, hardwood is (a)   than softwood.

9.

Hardwood comes from (a)   .

10.

Which type of wood is most often selected for constructing the frames of residential buildings?

a)

Pine

b)

Oak

c)

walnut

d)

maple

11.

Spruce is a type of (a)   .

12.

Cedar is a type of (a)   .

13.

Maple is a type of (a)   .

14.

Hickory is a type of (a)   .

15.

Walnut is a type of _________________.

a)

hardwood

b)

softwood

c)

metal

d)

plastic

16.

Pine is a type of _________________.

a)

softwood

b)

hardwood

c)

metal

d)

plastic

17.

Cherry is a type of _________________.

a)

hardwood

b)

softwood

c)

metal

d)

plastic

18.

Why is plywood so stable?

a)

cross grain veneer

b)

single grain direction

c)

solid wood core

d)

random grain pattern

19.

What is the primary cause of warping in lumber?

a)

Uneven drying of the wood.

b)

Excessive use of adhesives.

c)

Improper sawing techniques.

d)

High resin content in wood.

20.

What type of wood defect is caused by fungi attacking the wood fibers?

a)

Decay/Rot

b)

Knots

c)

Warping

d)

Checks

21.

What is the general term for any distortion in wood that causes it to be out of shape?

a)

Warping

b)

Splitting

c)

Knotting

d)

Checking

22.

What can tree rings tell us?

a)

The age of the tree.

b)

The color of the leaves.

c)

The height of the tree.

d)

The type of soil.

23.

Deciduous trees are also known as what?

a)

Broadleaf trees

b)

Coniferous trees

c)

Evergreen trees

d)

Needleleaf trees

24.

Coniferous trees typically reproduce using what?

a)

Cones

b)

Flowers

c)

Fruits

d)

Spores

25.

Which of the following is a common use for hardwoods?

a)

Furniture making

b)

Roof tiling

c)

Plastic production

d)

Glass blowing

26.

Which of the following is a common use for softwoods?

a)

Construction framing

b)

Jewelry making

c)

Microchip manufacturing

d)

Medical imaging

27.

Which type of wood is known for its natural resistance to insects and decay, often used for outdoor projects?

a)

Cedar

b)

Pine

c)

Maple

d)

Birch

28.

What is one reason why softwoods are generally cheaper than hardwoods?

a)

Faster growth rate

b)

Higher density

c)

Longer maturation period

d)

More complex grain structure

29.

What is wood seasoning?

a)

The process of removing moisture from wood

b)

The process of painting wood

c)

The process of adding flavor to wood

d)

The process of carving wood

30.

What is the term for a place where a branch grew out of the tree?

a)

Knot

b)

Bark

c)

Leaf Scar

d)

Bud

31.

What affects how much wood shrinks or swells?

a)

The amount of moisture content

b)

The type of paint used

c)

The direction of sunlight

d)

The color of the wood

32.

What is the primary difference between hardwood and softwood?

a)

Hardwood comes from deciduous trees and softwood from coniferous trees.

b)

Hardwood is always darker in color than softwood.

c)

Softwood is heavier than hardwood.

d)

Hardwood trees grow faster than softwood trees.

33.

The arrangement of wood fibers is called? ________

a)

Grain

b)

Texture

c)

Pattern

d)

Layer

34.

Which of the following is a characteristic of wood that affects its strength and weight?

a)

Density

b)

Color

c)

Grain pattern

d)

Moisture content

35.

Softwood comes from what type of tree (a)   .

36.

Name two types of defects to look out for when evaluating the quality of wood.

(a)