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Mid MP 1 Examination - Anatomy & Physiology

Total questions: 69

Worksheet time: 1hrs 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which cavity contains the brain and spinal cord?

a)

Ventral cavity

b)

Dorsal cavity

c)

Abdominal cavity

d)

Pelvic cavity

2.

What is the function of the cranial cavity?

a)

Protects the spinal cord

b)

Protects the brain

c)

Contains the heart

d)

Contains the lungs

3.

Which cavity is formed by the bones of the vertebral column?

a)

Thoracic cavity

b)

Abdominal cavity

c)

Vertebral canal

d)

Pelvic cavity

4.

What are meninges?

a)

Layers of protective tissue lining the cranial cavity and vertebral canal

b)

Muscles supporting the abdominal cavity

c)

Bones forming the thoracic cavity

d)

Tissues lining the pelvic cavity

5.

What is the thoracic cavity also known as?

a)

Abdominal cavity

b)

Chest cavity

c)

Pelvic cavity

d)

Cranial cavity

6.

Which structures form the thoracic cavity?

a)

Skull and spine

b)

Sternum, ribs, and thoracic portion of the vertebral column

c)

Pelvis and femur

d)

Humerus and scapula

7.

Where is the mediastinal cavity located?

a)

In the abdominal cavity

b)

In the central part of the thoracic cavity

c)

In the pelvic cavity

d)

In the cranial cavity

8.

What do the pleural cavities surround?

a)

The heart

b)

The brain

c)

Each lung

d)

The liver

9.

Where is the pericardial cavity located?

a)

Within the abdominal cavity

b)

Within the mediastinal cavity in the thoracic cavity

c)

Inside the cranial cavity

d)

In the pelvic cavity

10.

What is the function of the pericardial cavity?

a)

To house the brain

b)

To protect the lungs

c)

To enclose the heart

d)

To support the digestive organs

11.

What does the abdominal cavity contain?

a)

Heart, lungs, and esophagus

b)

Stomach, spleen, and liver

c)

Brain and spinal cord

d)

Kidneys and bladder

12.

Which cavity contains the urinary bladder and internal organs of the reproductive system?

a)

Thoracic cavity

b)

Cranial cavity

c)

Pelvic cavity

d)

Abdominal cavity

13.

What is the function of the abdominopelvic cavity?

a)

Protects the brain

b)

Houses the heart and lungs

c)

Extends from the diaphragm to the groin

d)

Contains the spinal cord

14.

Which cavity contains the tongue and teeth?

a)

Nasal cavity

b)

Oral cavity

c)

Orbital cavity

d)

Synovial cavity

15.

What is contained within the orbital cavities?

a)

Small bones of the middle ear

b)

Tongue and teeth

c)

Eyeballs, nerves, and blood vessels

d)

Freely moveable joints

16.

Where are synovial cavities found?

a)

In the upper airways

b)

In the middle ear

c)

In freely moveable joints like the shoulder and hip

d)

In the oral cavity

17.

Which cavity is part of the upper airways?

a)

Oral cavity

b)

Nasal cavity

c)

Orbital cavity

d)

Middle ear cavity

18.
Which body cavity is located above the diaphragm and is surrounded by the rib cage?
a)
abdominal
b)
pelvic
c)
thoracic
19.
Which body cavity contains organs including the stomach, spleen, liver, gallbladder, and pancreas?
a)
abdominal
b)
pelvic
c)
thoracic
20.
Which body cavity is located above the diaphragm and is surrounded by the rib cage?
a)
abdominal
b)
pelvic
c)
thoracic
21.

Which of the following cavities holds the heart AND lungs?

a)

pleural

b)

pericardial

c)

thoracic

d)

abdominal

22.

Body cavity that contains the heart

a)

abdominal

b)

pericardial

c)

pelvic

d)

pleural

23.

The pleural cavity encloses the

a)

heart only

b)

lungs only

c)

heart and lungs

d)

bladder and reproductive organs

24.

Which two body cavities are DORSAL body cavities?

a)

thoracic

b)

cranial

c)

abdominopelvic

d)

spinal

25.

Which of the following body cavities are VENTRAL body cavities?

a)

thoracic

b)

cranial

c)

abdominal

d)

pelvic

26.

What are the two major body cavities?

a)

Dorsal and Ventral

b)

Cranial and Pelvic

c)

Dorsal and Thoracic

d)

Ventral and Spinal

27.

Which organ is located in the PERICARDIAL cavity?

a)

lungs

b)

heart

c)

mediastinum

d)

trachea

28.

thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities

a)

dorsal cavity

b)

superior

c)

median (sagittal)plane

d)

ventral cavity

29.

Match the following

a)
1.

abdominal cavity

b)
2.

abdominopelvic cavity

c)
3.

cranial cavity

d)
4.

diaphragm

e)
5.

pelvic cavity

30.

What is one of the main functions of the digestive system?

a)

To produce hormones

b)

To break down foods

c)

To circulate blood

d)

To store oxygen

31.

Which of the following is a group of organs in the digestive system?

a)

Respiratory organs

b)

Alimentary canal organs

c)

Nervous system organs

d)

Muscular system organs

32.

What role do accessory digestive organs play in the digestive system?

a)

They store energy

b)

They orchestrate the breakdown of food

c)

They transport oxygen

d)

They produce red blood cells

33.

What is another name for the alimentary canal?

a)

Respiratory tract

b)

Gastrointestinal (GI) tract

c)

Circulatory system

d)

Nervous system

34.

Which of the following is a function of the alimentary canal?

a)

To circulate blood

b)

To nourish the body

c)

To transmit nerve signals

d)

To support the skeletal system

35.

Which organs are considered accessory structures in the digestive system?

a)

Heart and lungs

b)

Kidneys and bladder

c)

Teeth and tongue

d)

Bones and muscles

36.

What is the role of accessory structures in the digestive system?

a)

To form the canal

b)

To aid in the breakdown of food

c)

To transport oxygen

d)

To produce hormones

37.

Which of the following is the correct order of tissue layers in the alimentary tract from deep to surface?

a)

Mucosa, Submucosa, Muscularis, Serosa

b)

Serosa, Muscularis, Submucosa, Mucosa

c)

Submucosa, Mucosa, Serosa, Muscularis

d)

Muscularis, Serosa, Mucosa, Submucosa

38.

What is the primary function of the mucosa layer in the alimentary canal?

a)

Secretes mucus, digestive enzymes, and hormones

b)

Provides structural support

c)

Transports nutrients

d)

Protects against physical damage

39.

Which layer of the alimentary canal is in direct contact with ingested food?

a)

Mucosa

b)

Submucosa

c)

Muscularis

d)

Serosa

40.

What is the role of the lamina propria in the mucosa layer?

a)

Absorbs final products of digestion

b)

Secretes digestive enzymes

c)

Provides a protective barrier

d)

Transports blood

41.

What does the submucosa connect in the alimentary canal?

a)

Mucosa to the muscularis

b)

Muscularis to the serosa

c)

Mucosa to the serosa

d)

Muscularis to the submucosal plexus

42.

What is the function of the submucosal plexus in the alimentary canal?

a)

Regulate digestive secretions and react to the presence of food

b)

Connect the mucosa to the muscularis

c)

Release digestive enzymes

d)

Absorb nutrients from digested food

43.

Which layers make up the muscularis in the alimentary canal?

a)

Inner circular and outer longitudinal layers

b)

Inner oblique and outer circular layers

c)

Inner longitudinal and outer circular layers

d)

Inner circular and outer oblique layers

44.

What additional muscle layer is found in the stomach?

a)

Oblique muscle

b)

Circular muscle

c)

Longitudinal muscle

d)

Transverse muscle

45.

Where is the serosa located in relation to the muscularis in the alimentary canal?

a)

Deep to the muscularis

b)

Superficial to the muscularis

c)

Inside the muscularis

d)

Absent in the alimentary canal

46.

In which part of the body is the serosa present?

a)

Thoracic cavity

b)

Cranial cavity

c)

Abdominal cavity

d)

Pelvic cavity

47.

What does the serosa consist of in the alimentary canal?

a)

A layer of muscle tissue

b)

A layer of visceral peritoneum overlying a layer of loose connective tissue

c)

A layer of epithelial cells

d)

A layer of dense connective tissue

48.

Where is the esophagus?

A
B
C
D
49.

Where is the liver?

A
B
C
D
E
F
50.

Where is the gallbladder

A
B
C
D
51.

Label the following organs of the digestive system

a)Large Intestine
b)Esophagus
c)Small intestine
d)Liver
e)Stomach
1
2
3
4
5
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
52.

Select the Cecum

A
B
C
D
E
F
53.
Question Image

Match the number from the image to the correct organ in the human body.

a)

liver

1.

6

b)

stomach

2.

7

c)

pancreas

3.

8

d)

large intestine

4.

9

e)

small intestine

5.

10

54.

Select the Rectum

A
B
C
D
E
F
55.

Match the letter with the correct term.

a)

Descending Colon

b)

Transverse Colon

c)

Rectum

d)

Anus

e)

Duodenum

f)

Ascending Colon

g)

Jejunum

h)

Ileum

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
56.

Which of these structures is the rectum?

A
B
C
D
E
57.

The (a)   is the first part of the digestive system.

Choose from the below words
large intestine
stomach
mouth
58.

Locate the small intestine

A
B
C
59.

Identify the stomach.

A
B
C
D
E
60.

Which of these structures is the duodenum?

A
B
C
D
E
61.

Which of these structures is the cecum?

A
B
C
D
E
62.

Where is the appendix located?

A
B
C
D
E
63.
Question Image

Match the following:

a)

10

1.

liver

b)

11

2.

gall bladder

c)

12

3.

pancreas

64.

Label the digestive system.

a)

Anus

b)

Large Intestine

c)

Mouth

d)

Esophagus

e)

Stomach

1
2
3
4
5
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
65.
Question Image

Match the number from the image to the correct organ in the human body.

a)

liver

1.

6

b)

stomach

2.

7

c)

large intestine

3.

9

d)

small intestine

4.

10

66.

Identify the parts of the digestive system

a)

stomach

b)

mouth

c)

esophagus

d)

large intestine

e)

small intestine

1
2
3
4
5
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
67.

Match the letter with the correct term.

a)

Descending Colon

b)

Transverse Colon

c)

Rectum

d)

Anus

e)

Duodenum

f)

Ascending Colon

g)Appendix
h)Periotenium
i)Sigmoid 
j)Cecum
1
2
3
4
5
6
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
68.

Label the following organs of the digestive system

a)

Large Intestine

b)

Esophagus

c)

Small intestine

d)

Liver

e)

Stomach

1
2
3
4
5
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
69.

Match the letter with the correct term.

a)

Descending Colon

b)

Transverse Colon

c)

Rectum

d)

Anus

e)

Duodenum

f)

Ascending Colon

g)

Jejunum

h)

Ileum

i)pancreas
j)gall bladder
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)

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