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ESB Practice Test – Version 4

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is a characteristic of a small business?

a)

Operates internationally with thousands of employees

b)

Independently owned and operated

c)

Traded on the stock exchange

d)

Requires government funding to operate

2.

Which is an example of a general partnership?

a)

Two individuals sharing profits and liabilities equally

b)

One person owning 100% of the business

c)

A corporation issuing stock

d)

A nonprofit charity

3.

A franchise agreement usually includes:

a)

Royalties paid to the franchisor

b)

No brand restrictions

c)

Free ownership with no obligations

d)

Independent trademarks

4.

Which business role is typically responsible for financial planning?

a)

Marketing manager

b)

Accountant or CFO

c)

Sales representative

d)

Human resources manager

5.

Which of the following best describes a trade secret?

a)

Publicly available trademark

b)

Confidential information giving a business advantage

c)

Government patent

d)

Published copyright

6.

Which of the following is an advantage of corporations?

a)

Unlimited liability for shareholders

b)

Ability to raise capital by selling stock

7.

Which of the following best describes the growth stage of a business life cycle?

a)

Sales decline

b)

Sales and customer base expand rapidly

c)

Business is first introduced

d)

Owner exits the business

8.

A business plan is useful for:

a)

Securing funding and guiding operations

b)

Filing taxes

c)

Paying employees

d)

Customer surveys

9.

Which is a risk of being an entrepreneur?

a)

Job security

b)

Financial uncertainty

c)

Guaranteed benefits

d)

Lower workload

10.

A copyright protects:

a)

Company inventions

b)

Literary and artistic works

c)

Logos and slogans

d)

Trade secrets

11.

A target market is defined as:

a)

The group of customers most likely to buy your product

b)

The largest population possible

c)

All international customers

d)

A company’s competitors

12.

Which is an example of primary data collection?

a)

Reading industry journals

b)

Observing customer shopping behavior in-store

c)

Using government databases

d)

Reviewing competitor reports

13.

A SWOT analysis helps businesses:

a)

Identify strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats

b)

Record tax payments

c)

File patents

d)

Design packaging

14.

Which of the following is a sales channel?

a)

E-commerce website

b)

Payroll department

c)

Government regulators

d)

Human resources

15.

Which of the following is a pricing strategy?

a)

Penetration pricing

b)

Job costing

c)

Equity financing

d)

Loan amortization

16.

Which type of promotion is typically free?

a)

Word-of-mouth referrals

b)

Paid advertising

c)

Direct mail

d)

Social media ads

17.

Which metric is used to analyze customer acquisition cost (CAC)?

a)

Total marketing spend ÷ New customers gained

b)

Revenue ÷ Assets

c)

Net income ÷ Equity

d)

Expenses ÷ Profit

18.

Which is an example of a physical sales channel?

a)

Pop-up retail shop

b)

Company website

c)

Mobile app

d)

Email campaign

19.

Which of the following is a value proposition example?

a)

“The fastest meal delivery service in under 30 minutes”

b)

Employee payroll data

c)

Company balance sheet

d)

Customer service complaints

20.

Which is the primary purpose of a marketing plan?

a)

Guide promotional, pricing, and customer strategies

b)

Record sales receipts

c)

Report government taxes

d)

Manage employees

21.

Which of the following is an example of a service product?

a)

Business consulting

b)

Smartphones

c)

Furniture

d)

Food packaging

22.

Which is part of quality assurance testing?

a)

Checking products for defects before distribution

b)

Filing patents

c)

Writing marketing campaigns

d)

Reviewing employee contracts

23.

Which of the following is an advantage of outsourcing production?

a)

Lower costs and access to expertise

b)

Complete control of operations

c)

No reliance on external vendors

d)

Guaranteed profits

24.

Which best defines product/market fit?

a)

Customers value and purchase the product regularly

b)

Product is produced at the lowest cost possible

c)

Product is made only for wholesalers

d)

Market ignores the product

25.

Which is a factor in choosing a distribution channel?

a)

Customer buying habits

b)

Employee benefits

c)

Tax obligations

d)

Office location

26.

A prototype is best described as:

4 lines
27.

A fulfillment service handles:

a)

Storage, packing, and shipping orders for a business

b)

Customer advertising campaigns

c)

Payroll and accounting

d)

Market research

28.

Which of the following is a direct distribution example?

a)

Bakery selling directly to customers in its store

b)

Manufacturer selling through wholesalers

c)

Retailers selling through e-commerce platforms

d)

Dropshipping companies

29.

Which is a key element of supply chain management?

a)

Transportation logistics

b)

Employee training

c)

Business mission statement

d)

Competitor reviews

30.

Which is an example of performance criteria for a product?

a)

Battery life of a smartphone

b)

Employee hours worked

c)

Tax rate of the company

d)

Owner salary

31.

Which of the following is part of an income statement?

a)

Revenue and expenses

b)

Assets and liabilities

c)

Owner equity only

d)

Cash inflows only

32.

Which type of cost changes with production volume?

a)

Fixed cost

b)

Variable cost

33.

Which of the following is an example of a fixed expense?

a)

Monthly lease payment

b)

Raw materials

c)

Shipping costs per order

d)

Commissions

34.

Which funding source is equity-based?

a)

Angel investors

b)

Bank loans

c)

Business credit cards

d)

Equipment leasing

35.

Which is a benefit of accurate financial records?

a)

Informed decision-making and compliance

b)

Guaranteed profits

c)

No need for taxes

d)

Unlimited funding

36.

Which financial statement tracks cash in and out?

a)

Cash flow statement

b)

Income statement

c)

Balance sheet

d)

Retained earnings

37.

A startup’s operating budget should include:

a)

Salaries, rent, utilities, and marketing costs

b)

Only revenue projections

c)

Intellectual property filings

d)

Patents and trademarks

38.

Which is a requirement for bank financing?

a)

Business plan and collateral

b)

Social media followers

c)

Free advertising

d)

Market monopoly

39.

Which is a purpose of calculating ROI?

a)

Measure profitability of investments

b)

Calculate loan payments

40.

A business that earns 50,000revenuewith50,000 revenue with 40,000 costs has a profit margin of:

a)

20%

b)

25%

c)

10%

d)

50%