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Genetics and Human Genome Quiz

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

In which decade did the world enter the era of genes?

a)

1970s

b)

1980s

c)

1990s

d)

2000s

2.

How many genes had scientists discovered?

a)

50 genes

b)

100 genes

c)

200 genes

d)

500 genes

3.

When did biologists meet at Cold Spring Harbor to discuss sequencing the human genome?

a)

1980

b)

1986

c)

1990

d)

2000

4.

What was the main topic at the Cold Spring Harbor meeting?

a)

Cloning animals

b)

Reading the complete human genome

c)

Developing new medicines

d)

Studying plant genetics

5.

The human genome is as long as how many novels?

a)

1000 novels

b)

2000 novels

c)

5000 novels

d)

8000 novels

6.

The human genome is as long as how many Bibles?

a)

200 Bibles

b)

400 Bibles

c)

600 Bibles

d)

800 Bibles

7.

Who discovered the DNA double helix?

a)

Siddhartha Mukherjee

b)

Geoffrey C. Ward

c)

James Watson

d)

David Blistein

8.

What is James Watson's profession?

a)

Chemist

b)

Doctor

c)

Physicist

d)

Engineer

9.

What was the technical challenge with the human genome?

a)

Writing the genome

b)

Reading the genome

c)

Editing the genome

d)

Destroying the genome

10.

Who realized their child had a mental illness at a meeting at Cold Spring Harbor?

a)

Chris Durrance

b)

Dr. James Watson

c)

A scientist from Cold Spring

d)

An unknown narrator

11.

What did some scientists think about sequencing the whole human genome?

a)

It was too easy

b)

It was premature and impractical

c)

It was already completed

d)

It was unnecessary

12.

What did James Watson believe about the scientific benefits?

a)

Minimal.

b)

Enormous.

c)

Uncertain.

d)

Negative.

13.

When did Collins leave for the project?

a)

October 1990

b)

October 1980

c)

October 2000

d)

October 1970

14.

Who first developed the DNA sequencing process in the 1970s?

a)

Eric Green

b)

Francis Collins

c)

Fred Sanger

d)

Wally Gilbert

15.

What was Eric Green's role?

a)

Director of the National Institute of Health

b)

Director of the National Institute of Human Genome Research

c)

Director of the National Institute of Space Research

d)

Director of the National Institute of Medical Research

16.

How were large DNA sequences shared before the internet and email?

a)

By telephone

b)

By fax and CD

c)

By telegraph

d)

By radio

17.

What was the main challenge Shirley Tilghman identified about sequencing the human genome with 1987 technology?

a)

Lack of funding

b)

Improving quality, efficiency, and cost

c)

Shortage of skilled scientists

d)

Ethical concerns

18.

What did David Costabile mention as a key development in the early genome project?

a)

Discovery of new diseases

b)

Revolution in processor speeds

c)

Increase in public interest

d)

Decrease in research funding

19.

In what year did Francis Collins and others decide to make all data public?

a)

1992

b)

1996

c)

2000

d)

1998

20.

Who was Craig Venter?

a)

A biologist with expertise in marine biology

b)

A physicist with expertise in quantum mechanics

c)

An investigator at the NIH and expert in genetic sequencing

d)

A chemist with expertise in organic chemistry

21.

What motivated Craig Venter to study medicine?

a)

His interest in marine life

b)

His experiences as a doctor in Vietnam

c)

His fascination with chemistry

d)

His work in quantum physics

22.

Who planned to patent valuable DNA sequences?

a)

Eric Lander

b)

David Costabile Venter

c)

Craig Venter

d)

Unknown Scientist

23.

Who said private companies should sequence and sell DNA?

a)

Eric Lander Craig

b)

David Costabile Venter

c)

Director of the Broad Institute

d)

Unknown Scientist

24.

What did people assume about the winner of the human genome sequencing race?

a)

They would get a Nobel Prize.

b)

They would control patents.

c)

They would start a new project.

d)

They would work with public institutions.

25.

Who offered to negotiate between the teams in 1999?

a)

Ari Patrinos

b)

Francis Collins

c)

David Costabile

d)

Craig Venter

26.

The completion of the human genome sequence marked the end of how many years of work?

a)

50 years

b)

135 years

c)

200 years

d)

10 years

27.

What is Audrey Winkelas's role in AME?

a)

Neurologist

b)

Molecular Biologist

c)

Chemist

d)

Physicist

28.

How does Audrey Winkelas feel about AME research progress?

a)

Indifferent

b)

Unfortunate

c)

Fortunate

d)

Pessimistic

29.

At what age was Audrey diagnosed with AME?

a)

6 months

b)

3 years

c)

5 years

d)

10 months

30.

When was the AME gene discovered?

a)

1995

b)

2000

c)

1985

d)

2010

31.

Which technology greatly accelerated the sequencing of the human genome?

a)

Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)

b)

CRISPR-Cas9

c)

Next-generation sequencing

d)

Gel electrophoresis

32.

What was a major ethical concern during the Human Genome Project?

a)

Length of the genome

b)

Availability of computers

c)

Privacy of genetic information

d)

Cost of sequencing

33.

Which scientist led the public effort to sequence the human genome?

a)

Francis Collins

b)

Craig Venter

c)

Eric Green

d)

James Watson

34.

What was a major concern about private companies sequencing the human genome?

a)

Restricted access to genetic data

b)

Increased research funding

c)

Faster completion of the project

d)

Loss of scientific credit

35.

Which technology greatly accelerated the sequencing of the human genome?

a)

DNA microarrays

b)

CRISPR gene editing

c)

Electron microscopy

d)

Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)