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US 11 Unit 1 Practice Test

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The term laissez faire suggests that:

a)

Land should be publicly owned, but capital privately owned

b)

Land should be privately owned, but capital publicly owned

c)

Government should not interfere with the economy

d)

None of the above

2.

Which of the following gave rise to labor unions?

a)

Poor working conditions

b)

Low wages

c)

Little job security

d)

All of the above

3.

Which of the following were tactics used by “robber barons”?

a)

Bribed members of Congress for contracts

b)

Created monopolies in certain areas

c)

Exploited the common worker

d)

All of the above

4.

Vanderbilt first made his fortune in:

a)

Railroads

b)

Steel

c)

Shipping

d)

Oil

5.

Rockefeller’s main product was:

a)

Crude oil

b)

Kerosene

c)

Rubber

d)

All of the above

6.

A single seller of a good is known as a:

a)

Robber baron

b)

Monopoly

c)

Proprietary business

d)

All of the above

7.

How did Jay Gould and Jim Fisk try to stop Vanderbilt?

a)

Creating an infinite amount of stock

b)

Watering down stock

c)

Both a and b

8.

Andrew Carnegie built his fortune in:

a)

Railroads

b)

Shipping

c)

Steel

d)

Oil

9.

The biggest obstacle to transporting goods west was:

a)

Crossing the Rocky Mountains

b)

Entering Native American lands

c)

Railroad taxes in Western territories

d)

Crossing the Mississippi River

10.

Why did Carnegie shift from bridges to buildings?

a)

Railroads were dying

b)

Too much competition in bridges

c)

Steel shortage

d)

None of the above

11.

How did Rockefeller eliminate the railroads from transporting oil?

a)

He lowered oil prices until railroads couldn’t compete

b)

He built pipelines to transport oil directly

c)

He hired private rail lines instead of public ones

d)

He stopped producing oil altogether

12.

How was Rockefeller responsible for Tom Scott’s financial collapse?

a)

He bribed Scott’s workers to strike

b)

He cut off Scott’s access to steel shipments

c)

He refused to ship oil on Scott’s railroads, destroying his revenue

d)

He bought out Scott’s entire railroad company

13.

Why was Carnegie’s decision to partner with Henry Clay Frick his worst decision?

a)

Frick refused to invest money in Carnegie Steel

b)

Frick’s harsh labor policies led to violent strikes that damaged Carnegie’s reputation

c)

Frick abandoned the steel business during a financial crisis

d)

Frick secretly worked with Rockefeller against Carnegie

14.

How was Frick responsible for the South Fork Dam collapse?

a)

He ordered the dam to be destroyed for steel construction

b)

He neglected needed repairs and lowered maintenance costs to save money

c)

He deliberately broke the dam to flood rival companies

d)

He sold the land around the dam without inspecting it

15.

How did businessmen like Rockefeller, Vanderbilt, and Carnegie change America?

a)

They created new industries, boosted the economy, and transformed infrastructure

b)

They destroyed innovation and slowed industrial growth

c)

They relied only on farming and avoided new technology

d)

They worked entirely for public good, ignoring profits

16.

John D. Rockefeller was Tom Scott’s protégé.

a)

True

b)

False

17.

Rockefeller inherited his oil business from his father.

a)

True

b)

False

18.

Rockefeller had a near-death experience that changed his outlook on life and business.

a)

True

b)

False

19.

Immigrants provided a large workforce of unskilled laborers who were easily exploited.

a)

True

b)

False

20.

The oil business was the nation’s first big business.

a)

True

b)

False