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Worksheets

Day 7 49-53

Total questions: 81

Worksheet time: 41mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The ratio of the volume stress to the volume strain is called

a)

Young’s modulus

b)

Shear modulus

c)

Bulk modulus

d)

Hooke’s Law

2.

A kind of stress that is caused by forces acting along or parallel to the area resisting the force

a)

Tensile stress

b)

Bearing stress

c)

Shearing stress

d)

Tangential stress

3.

Stress is proportional to strain. The constant of proportionality is called as Young’s modulus. Who introduced this in 1807?

a)

Sean Young

b)

Neil Young

c)

James Young

d)

Thomas Young

4.

Obtained by dividing the differential load dP by the differential area dA over which it acts

a)

Stress

b)

Strain

c)

Elongation

d)

Elasticity

5.

What is the SI unit for stress?

a)

Pascal

b)

Joules

c)

psi

d)

kg/cm^2

6.

Unit strain is

a)

inversely proportional to the unit stress

b)

expressed in pascals

c)

unitless

d)

directly proportional to the length of the object

7.

The ratio of the unit deformation or strains in a transverse direction is constant for stresses within the proportional limit. This is known as

a)

Hooke’s law

b)

Mohr’s circle

c)

Poisson ratio

d)

Slenderness ratio

8.

The stress beyond which the material will not return to its original shape when unloaded but will retain a permanent deformation

a)

Proportional limit

b)

Elastic limit

c)

Yield limit

d)

Yield strength

9.

A simple beam carrying a uniform load of w throughout it entire length L has maximum moment of

a)

(wL) / 2

b)

(wL^2) / 2

c)

(wL^2) / 4

d)

(wL^2) / 8

10.

The moment of inertia of a rectangular whose base is B and height H, about its base is

a)

(bh^3) / 12

b)

(bh^2) / 4

c)

(bh^3) / 3

d)

(bh^3) / 36

11.

In general design, stress and factor of safety are related as follows:

a)

Design stress = ultimate stress x factor of safety

b)

Factor of safety = Design stress / Ultimate stress

c)

Design stress = Ultimate stress / Factor of safety

d)

Ultimate stress = Factor of safety / Design stress

12.

The dimensions of “Acceleration x Mass” is the same as that to

a)

Power

b)

Length

c)

Work

d)

Weight

13.

Galvanized iron is a term referring to iron coated with

a)

Aluminum

b)

Magnesium

c)

Tin

d)

Zinc

14.

In a cantilever beam with a concentrated load at the free end, the moment is

a)

maximum at the wall

b)

¼ maximum half way out on the beam

c)

constant along the beam

d)

maximum at the free end

15.

The coefficient of friction for dry surfaces

a)

depends on the composition of the materials only

b)

depends on the materials and the finish condition of the surfaces

c)

depends only on the finish condition of the surfaces

d)

does not depend on the materials

16.

Which one of the following contains only items which are considered fixed charges?

a)

Interest, taxes, amortization, insurance, rent

b)

Amortization, Insurance, steam cost, painting, cleaning

c)

Interest, taxes, replacements, labor for repairs

d)

Interest, taxes, rent, power cost, oil cost

17.

An economic study is made of the total amount cost (C) for a series of alternative investment (P) for a given project. If C is plotted as the ordinate versus P, the most desirable occurs when

a)

dC/dP = 1

b)

dC/dP = CO

c)

dC/dP = 0

d)

dC/dP = +1

18.

Reduction in the level of national income and output usually accompanied by the fall in the general price level

a)

devaluation

b)

deflation

c)

inflation

d)

depreciation

19.

It is a series of equal payments occurring at equal interval of time

a)

Annuity

b)

Debt

c)

Amortization

d)

Deposit

20.

The place where buyers and sellers come together

a)

Market

b)

Business

c)

Recreation center

d)

Buy and sell section

21.

A market whereby there is only one buyer of an item for which there are no good substitute

a)

Monopsony

b)

Oligopoly

c)

Monopoly

d)

Oligopsony

22.

It is a series of equal payments occurring at equal interval of time where the first payment is made after several periods, after the beginning of the payment

a)

Perpetuity

b)

Ordinary annuity

c)

Annuity due

d)

Deferred annuity

23.

The total income equals the total operating cost

a)

Balanced sheet

b)

In-place value

c)

Check and balance

d)

Break even-no gain no loss

24.

Kind of obligation which has no condition which has no condition attached

a)

Analytic

b)

Pure

c)

Gratuitous

d)

Private

25.

Direct labor cost incurred in the factory and direct material cost are the costs of all materials that go into production. The sum of these two direct costs is known as

a)

GS and A expenses

b)

Operating and maintenance costs

c)

Prime cost

d)

O and M cost

26.

An index of short term paying ability is called

a)

receivable turn-over

b)

profit margin ratio

c)

current ratio

d)

acid-test ratio

27.

An artificial expenses that spreads the purchase price of an asset or another property over a number of years

a)

Depreciation

b)

Sinking fund

c)

Amnesty

d)

Bond

28.

Estimated value at the end of the useful life

a)

Market value

b)

Fair value

c)

Salvage value

d)

Book value

29.

Consists of the actual counting or determination of the actual quantity of the materials on hand as of a given date

a)

Physical inventory

b)

Material update

c)

Technological assessment

d)

Material count

30.

Additional information of prospective bidders on contract documents issued prior to bidding date

a)

Delict

b)

Escalatory

c)

Technological assessment

d)

Bid bulletin

31.

An evil wrong committed by a person damaged another person’s property or reputation is

a)

tort

b)

material breach

c)

negligence

d)

fraud

32.

A series of uniform accounts over an infinite period of time

a)

Depreciation

b)

Annuity

c)

Perpetuity

d)

Inflation

33.

The quantity of a certain commodity that is offered for sale at a certain price at a given place and time

a)

Demand

b)

Supply

c)

Stocks

d)

Goods

34.

Work-in process is classified as

a)

an asset

b)

a liability

c)

an expenses

d)

an owner’s equity

35.

What is the highest position in the corporation?

a)

President

b)

Board of Directors

c)

Chairman of the Board

d)

Stockholders

36.

Type of ownership in business where individuals exercise and enjoy the right in their own interest

a)

Equitable

b)

Public

c)

Private

d)

Pure

37.

Decrease in value of a physical property due to the passage of time

a)

Inflation

b)

Depletion

c)

Recession

d)

Depreciation

38.

An association of two or more individuals for the purpose of operating a business as co-owners for profit

a)

Sole proprietorship

b)

Company

c)

Partnership

d)

Corporation

39.

We may classify an interest rate, which specifies the actual rate of interest on the principal for one year as

a)

nominal rate

b)

rate of return

c)

exact interest rate

d)

effective rate

40.

Parties whose consent or signature in a contract is not considered intelligent

a)

Dead persons

b)

Senior citizens

c)

Demented persons

d)

Minors

41.

It is defined to be the capacity of a commodity to satisfy human want

a)

Discount

b)

Luxury

c)

Necessity

d)

Utility

42.

It is the amount which a willing buyer will pay to a willing seller for a property where each has equal advantage and is under no compulsion to buy or sell

a)

Fair value

b)

Market value

c)

Book value

d)

Salvage value

43.

This occurs in a situation where a commodity or service is supplied by a number of vendors entering the market

a)

Perfect competition

b)

Oligopoly

c)

Monopoly

d)

Elastic demand

44.

These are products or services that are designed by human and will be purchased it money is available after the required necessities have been obtained

a)

Utilities

b)

Necessities

c)

Luxuries

d)

Product goods and services

45.

These are the products or services that are required to support human life and activities, that will be purchased in somewhat the same quantity even though the price varies considerably

a)

Utilities

b)

Necessities

c)

Luxuries

d)

Product goods and services

46.

A condition where only few individuals produce a certain product and that any action of one will lead to almost the same action of the others

a)

Oligopoly

b)

Semi-monopoly

c)

Monopoly

d)

Perfect competition

47.

Grand total of the assets and operational capability of a corporation

a)

Authorized capital

b)

Investment

c)

Subscribed capital

d)

Money marke

48.

A market situation where there is only one seller with many buyer

a)

Monopoly

b)

Monopsony

c)

Oligopolu

d)

Oligopsony

49.

A market situation where there are few sellers and few buyers

a)

Oligopoly

b)

Oligopsony

c)

Bilateral oligopoly

d)

Bilateral oligopsony

50.

A market situation where there is only one seller and one buyer

a)

Monopoly

b)

Monopsony

c)

Bilateral monopoly

d)

Bilateral monopsony

51.

A market situation where there are only two buyers with many sellers

a)

duopoly

b)

oligopoly

c)

duopsony

d)

oligopsony

52.

The cumulative effect of elapsed time on the money value of an event, based on the earning power of equivalent invested funds capital should or will earn

a)

Present worth factor

b)

Interest rate

c)

Time value of money

d)

Yield

53.

Defined as the future value minus the present value

a)

interest

b)

discount

c)

discount

d)

capital

54.

The flow back of profit plus depreciation from a given project is called

a)

capital recovery

b)

cash flow

c)

economic return

d)

earning value

55.

The profit derived from a project or business enterprise without consideration of obligations to financial contributions or claims of other based on profit

a)

Economic return

b)

Yield

c)

Earning value

d)

Expected yield

56.

The payment for the use of borrowed money is called

a)

loan

b)

maturity value

c)

interest

d)

principal

57.

The interest rate at which the present work of the cash on a project is zero of the interest earned by an investment

a)

Effective rate

b)

Nominal rate

c)

Rate of return

d)

Yield

58.

The ratio of the interest payment to be principal for a given unit of time and usually expressed as a percentage of the principal

a)

interest

b)

interest rate

c)

investment

d)

all of the above

59.

The true value of interest rate computed by equations for compound interest for a 1 year period is known as

a)

expected return

b)

interest

c)

nominal interest

d)

effective interest

60.

The intangible item of value from the exclusive right of a company in a stated region of the country

a)

Market value

b)

Book value

c)

Goodwill value

d)

Franchise value

61.

The recorded current value of an asset is known as

a)

scrap value

b)

salvage value

c)

book value

d)

present worth

62.

Scrap value of an asset is sometimes known as

a)

book value

b)

salvage value

c)

replacement value

d)

future value

63.

Sometimes called second hand value

a)

Scrap value

b)

Salvage value

c)

Book value

d)

Going value

64.

An intangible value which is actually operating concern has due to its operation

a)

Book value

b)

Fair value

c)

Goodwill value

d)

Going value

65.

The value which has a disinterested third party, different from the buyer and seller, will determine in order to establish a price acceptable to both parties

a)

Market value

b)

Goodwill value

c)

Fair value

d)

Franchise value

66.

A type of annuity where the payments are made at the end of each payment period starting from the first period

a)

Ordinary annuity

b)

Annuity due

c)

Deferred annuity

d)

Perpetuity

67.

It is a series of equal payments occurring at equal intervals of time where the first payment is made after several periods, after the beginning of the payment

a)

Deferred annuity

b)

Delayed annuity

c)

Progressive annuity

d)

Simple annuity

68.

A type of annuity where the payments are made at the start of each period, beginning from the first period

a)

Ordinary annuity

b)

Annuity due

c)

Deferred annuity

d)

Perpetuity

69.

Which is NOT an essential element of an ordinary annuity?

a)

The amounts of all payments are equal

b)

The payments are made at equal interval of time

c)

The first payment is made at the beginning of each period

d)

Compound interest is paid on all amounts in the annuity

70.

A is a periodic payment and I is the interest rate, then present worth of a perpetuity =

a)

A I

b)

A I^n

c)

A^n / I

d)

A / I

71.

A mathematical expression is also known as the present value of a n annuity of one called

a)

load factor

b)

demand factor

c)

sinking fund

d)

present worth factor

72.

As applied to a capitalized asset, the distribution of the initial cost by a periodic changes to operation as in depreciation of the reduction of a debt by either periodic or irregular prearranged program is called

a)

Annuity

b)

capital recovery

c)

annuity factor

d)

amortization

73.

The reduction of the value of an asset due to constant use and passage of time

a)

Scrap value

b)

Depletion

c)

Depreciation

d)

Book value

74.

A method of computing depreciation in which the annual change is a fixed percentage of the depreciation book value at the beginning of the year to which the depreciation applies

a)

Straight lime method

b)

Sinking fund method

c)

SYD method

d)

Declining balance method

75.

A method of depreciation whereby the amount to recover is spread uniformly over the estimated life of the asset in terms of the periods or units of output

a)

Straight line method

b)

Sinking fund method

c)

Declining balance method

d)

SYD method

76.

Which of the following depreciation methods cannot have a salvage value of zero?

a)

Straight line method

b)

Sinking fund method

c)

Declining balance method

d)

SYD method

77.

A method of depreciation where a fixed sum of money is regularly deposited at compound interest in a real or imaginary fund in order to accumulate an amount equal to the total depreciation of an asset at the end of the asset’s estimated life

a)

Straight line method

b)

Sinking fund method

c)

Declining balance method

d)

SYD method

78.

The function of interest rate and time that determines the cumulative amount of a sinking fund resulting from specific periodic deposits

a)

Sinking fund factor

b)

Present worth factor

c)

Capacity factor

d)

Demand factor

79.

The first cost of any property includes

a)

the original purchase price and freight and transportation charges

b)

installation expenses

c)

initial taxes and permits fee

d)

all of the above

80.

In SYD method, the sum of years digit is calculated using the formula with n = number of useful years of the equipment

a)

[n(n-1)] / 2

b)

[n(n+1)] / 2

c)

n(n+1)

d)

n(n-1)

81.

Capitalized cost of any property is equal to the

a)

annual cost

b)

first cost + interest of the first cost

c)

first cost + interest of perpetual maintenance

d)

first cost + salvage value