Font size
Worksheetspeds test 1
Total questions: 100
Worksheet time: 50mins
Which of the following is the correct formula to convert ounces (oz) to pounds (lbs)?
oz/16 = lbs
oz*16 = lbs
oz/2.2 = lbs
oz+16 = lbs
According to Erickson, which developmental stage is characterized by the conflict of Trust vs Mistrust?
Birth to 1 year
1 to 3 years
3 to 6 years
6 to 12 years
What is the main focus during the Autonomy vs Shame/Doubt stage in Erickson's theory?
Separating from parent and achieving self-control
Developing trust through feeding
Learning to read and write
Forming intimate relationships
If a medication dose is given in pounds, which formula should you use to convert it to kilograms?
lbs/2.2 = kg
lbs*2.2 = kg
lbs+2.2 = kg
lbs-2.2 = kg
A nurse needs to calculate the safe dose range for a medication. Which of the following is the first step they should take?
Determine the desired/on hand quantity
Convert pounds to ounces
Ask the patient for their preference
Ignore the safe dose range
Which of the following is NOT a concept listed under Abnormal Development in the study guide?
Asthma
ADHD
Cerebral Palsy
Cleft Lip/Palate
During which age range does the Initiative vs Guilt stage occur according to Erickson?
3 to 6 years
Birth to 1 year
1 to 3 years
6 to 12 years
Why is it important to know the safe dose range when administering medication?
To prevent overdose or underdose
To save time
To avoid paperwork
To impress colleagues
According to Erikson, what is the main developmental conflict for children aged 6-12 years?
Industry vs Inferiority
Trust vs Mistrust
Identity vs Role Confusion
Autonomy vs Shame and Doubt
Which of Piaget's stages is characterized by problem solving in the head and logical conservation?
Concrete Operations (7-11 years)
Sensorimotor (birth-2 years)
Preoperational (2-7 years)
Formal Operational (11-15 years)
At what age does Freud's Latency stage occur, and what is its main focus?
7-12 years; social and cognitive skills, same sex friends
1-3 years; anal sphincter control
3-7 years; learning difference between genders
12+ years; dealing with opposite sex
Which of the following best describes Kohlberg's Post Conceptual Morality stage?
Consciousness building, social contract, mutual respect and ethical principles
Right and wrong determined, self interest
Follow social norms, authority recognized
Imitation, reflex control, object permanence
A child who is adjusting to changed body image, conformity to peer norms, and is interested in attracting the opposite gender is likely in which of Erikson's stages?
Identity vs Role Confusion (12-18 years)
Industry vs Inferiority (6-12 years)
Trust vs Mistrust (Infant)
Autonomy vs Shame and Doubt (1-3 years)
According to Piaget, what is a key characteristic of the Preoperational stage (2-7 years)?
Think before acting, imitates chores, sense of ownership, make believe play, increased language use
Imitation, reflex control, object permanence
Problem solving in head, logical conservation
Thinking about future, thinking abstractly and logically
Which stage of Freud's theory involves learning the difference between genders and the Oedipal stage?
Phallic (3-7 years)
Oral (birth-1 year)
Anal (1-3 years)
Genital (12+ years)
What is the recommended amount of sleep for infants according to the study guide?
10-12 hours
6-8 hours
14-16 hours
8-10 hours
Which of the following is a feature of the Formal Operational Stage in Piaget's theory?
Thinking about the future, thinking abstractly and logically
Imitation and reflex control
Make believe play and increased language use
Problem solving in head, logical conservation
In Kohlberg's theory, at what stage do individuals follow social norms and recognize authority?
Conventional Morality (9-17 years)
Preconceptual Morality (birth-9 years)
Post Conceptual Morality (17-18 years)
Sensorimotor Stage (birth-2 years)
At what age does a child typically develop the ability to grasp an object?
3 months
5 months
8 months
12 months
Which of the following is considered a sign of fine motor development at 10 months?
Rolling over
Pincer grasp
Walking alone
Head control
At what age is it considered a problem if a child is not yet walking?
9-10 months
12-13 months
15-16 months
18-20 months
Which of the following is a recommended car seat safety guideline for injury prevention in young children?
Forward facing until age 1
Rear facing until age 2
Booster seat at 6 months
No car seat needed after age 1
What is the main risk associated with giving baby powder to infants?
Allergic reaction
Inhalation risk leading to lung issues
Skin irritation
Digestive problems
Which stage, according to Erikson, is associated with toddlers?
Trust vs mistrust
Autonomy vs shame/doubt
Initiative vs guilt
Industry vs inferiority
A toddler who has been potty trained starts bed wetting again. What is this an example of?
Regression
Progression
Maturation
Independence
Why is it important to avoid giving circular foods like hot dogs or grapes to young children?
They are unhealthy
They pose an aspiration risk
They are difficult to digest
They cause allergies
Which of the following best describes the language development of a child in the first year?
Language develops after 6 months
Language develops from day 1
Language develops at 2 years
Language develops only after walking
A 3-year-old child is expected to have a vocabulary of:
100 words
300 words
500 words
1000+ words
At what age is a child's birth weight typically tripled?
By 2.5 years old
By 1 year old
By 5 years old
By 6 months old
Which of the following is a common illness in young children?
Upper respiratory infections
Diabetes
Hypertension
Arthritis
What type of play involves children playing side by side but not interacting directly?
Parallel play
Associative play
Team play
Solitary play
According to Erikson, what is the psychosocial stage for preschool-aged children?
Initiative vs guilt
Industry vs inferiority
Identity vs role confusion
Trust vs mistrust
Which of the following is a characteristic of preschool-aged children?
No concept of danger
Bones ossify
Physical growth ends
Decrease in head circumference
What is the main difference between primary and secondary sex characteristics during puberty?
Primary characteristics are necessary for reproduction, secondary are not
Secondary characteristics are necessary for reproduction, primary are not
Both are necessary for reproduction
Neither are related to reproduction
Which stage of Erikson's theory is associated with school-aged children?
Industry vs inferiority
Initiative vs guilt
Identity vs role confusion
Trust vs mistrust
What is the most common cause of injury in school-aged children?
Motor vehicle collisions (MVC)
Drowning
Burns
Falls
How does basal metabolic rate (BMR) change from infancy to toddlerhood?
It decreases
It increases
It stays the same
It fluctuates randomly
Which disorder is most commonly seen as early as 1st grade and is the most common neuro disorder in kids?
ADHD
Autism
Epilepsy
Cerebral palsy
A parent is concerned that their toddler is not eating as much as when they were an infant. Based on physiological changes, what is the most likely explanation?
Toddlers have a lower BMR and require fewer calories than infants.
Toddlers have a higher BMR and require more calories than infants.
Toddlers have the same BMR as infants.
Toddlers do not need calories for growth.
During adolescence, which of the following best describes the main psychosocial challenge according to Erikson?
Identity vs role confusion
Industry vs inferiority
Initiative vs guilt
Trust vs mistrust
Which of the following is NOT a diagnostic criterion for ADHD in children under 17 years old?
Doesn't follow through on instructions
Talks excessively
Symptoms must have occurred before age 18
Difficulty with organization
What is the most common type of cerebral palsy?
Spastic
Dyskinetic/Athetoid
Ataxic
Mixed
Which of the following is a recommended non-medication treatment for ADHD?
Using a reward system and positive reinforcement
Physical therapy
Speech therapy
Genetic testing
Which medication type is used to treat ADHD but may cause weight loss and requires evaluation every six months?
Stimulant medications (Adderall, Ritalin)
Nonstimulants (Strattera, Tenex, Guanfacine)
Antibiotics
Anticonvulsants
A child with abnormal muscle tone, coordination, and a history of low birth weight is most likely being evaluated for which condition?
Cerebral palsy
ADHD
Autism spectrum disorder
Epilepsy
Which type of cerebral palsy is characterized by limpness, drooling, and abnormal face movements affecting all four extremities?
Dyskinetic/Athetoid
Spastic
Ataxic
Mixed
What is a common comorbidity in children with cerebral palsy?
Epilepsy
Asthma
Diabetes
ADHD
Which of the following is NOT a possible cause of cerebral palsy?
High blood pressure in adulthood
Smoking during pregnancy
Intrauterine growth restriction
Infection during pregnancy
What is the primary method for diagnosing cerebral palsy?
Genetic testing, neurologic exam, and abnormal EEG
Blood pressure measurement
Vision screening
Liver function test
Which type of cerebral palsy involves unsteady gait, wide gait, and delayed motor milestones and language skills?
Ataxic
Spastic
Dyskinetic/Athetoid
Mixed
At what age is the condition described in the study guide usually diagnosed?
2 to 3 years old
5 to 6 years old
Birth
10 to 12 years old
Which of the following is NOT a goal for managing the condition described in the study guide?
Establish movement
Promote socialization
Increase muscle mass only
Correct associated defects
Which therapeutic management option is used to treat spasticity in patients with the described condition?
Botox injections
Antibiotics
Insulin therapy
Radiation therapy
What percentage of patients can achieve ambulation according to the study guide?
85%
50%
25%
100%
Why is survival dependent on comorbid conditions in patients with the described disorder?
Because comorbid conditions like pneumonia and pressure injury can complicate recovery and overall health.
Because comorbid conditions always result in immediate death.
Because comorbid conditions are unrelated to the primary disorder.
Because comorbid conditions improve the patient’s health.
Which of the following statements about cleft lip/palate is TRUE?
It is a facial malformation that occurs during embryonic development.
It is always caused by trauma after birth.
It only affects the ears.
It never appears with other abnormalities.
What is the recommended timing for lip repair in patients with cleft lip/palate?
2-3 months old
12 months old
At birth
5 years old
According to the “rule of 10s” for lip repair, which of the following is NOT a criterion?
10 weeks old
10 lbs in weight
Hemoglobin is 10
10 teeth present
Why is palate repair typically performed at 12 months old?
Because the palate is still expanding before 12 months and early repair can affect speech development.
Because the child can eat solid food by then.
Because it is easier to perform surgery on older children.
Because the palate is fully developed at birth.
What is a key feeding intervention for infants with cleft lip/palate?
Feed upright to prevent aspiration and support growth.
Feed only solid foods.
Avoid feeding until after surgery.
Feed lying down.
Which of the following is a sign of inadequate growth in children as described in the study guide?
Weight falls below the 5th percentile for age.
Weight is always above the 95th percentile.
Height increases rapidly.
Head circumference is unaffected.
Which of the following is NOT a common reason for failure to thrive (FTT) in infants?
Insufficient breast milk intake
Family stress
Proper knowledge of infant care
Neurological problems
According to the study guide, what must be reported if identified in cases of failure to thrive (FTT)?
Unintentional FTT
Intentional FTT
Any FTT case
Only longstanding FTT
What is the recommended maximum amount of juice per day for babies?
8 oz
6 oz
4 oz
2 oz
Which of the following is true regarding water and babies?
Water is recommended for hydration in babies
Water is toxic to babies
Babies should drink at least 8 oz of water daily
Water is only toxic if mixed with formula
What does a longstanding case of FTT indicate in terms of growth?
Only weight is below accepted standards
Only height is below accepted standards
Both height and weight are low, indicating chronic malnutrition
Height and weight are above average
Which of the following is a goal in the management of FTT?
Decreasing nutrition
Maintaining suboptimal body composition
Restoring optimal body composition
Ignoring family assessment
Which disorder is described as a complex neurodevelopmental disorder accompanied by intellectual and social alterations?
Down syndrome
Autism Spectrum Disorder
Attention Deficit Disorder
Cerebral palsy
What is a common characteristic of Autism Spectrum Disorder?
High risk of reoccurrence if one child in the family is affected
More common in girls
Diagnosed at birth
No impact on socialization
Which of the following is NOT a typical diagnostic evaluation for Autism Spectrum Disorder?
Difficulty with socialization
Language delay
Excellent eye and body contact
May have a special skill or interest
What is the main focus of ABA therapy for children with Autism Spectrum Disorder?
Increase distractions during learning
Create a structured routine and decrease unacceptable behavior
Eliminate all medication use
Ignore problematic behaviors
Which chromosomal abnormality is most commonly associated with intellectual disability?
Trisomy 18
Trisomy 21 (Down syndrome)
Turner syndrome
Klinefelter syndrome
What increases the risk of Down syndrome in women?
Having babies before age 20
Having babies after age 35
Having twins
Having a family history of diabetes
Which of the following is a common feature observed in people with Down syndrome?
High muscle tone
Simian crease (single deep transverse crease on the palm)
Large head
Tall stature
What is the primary purpose of a Broselow cart in pediatric care?
To monitor oxygen saturation
To provide length/weight based medication kits for emergencies
To measure blood pressure
To administer vaccines
Which of the following is NOT a limitation in intellectual status and adaptive behavior?
Not meeting developmental milestones
Lack of speech
High muscle tone
Can be genetic, biochemical, or infectious in origin
Why are respiratory infections more likely to spread in children compared to adults?
Children have stronger immune systems
There is a continuous nature of mucous membrane lining and less distance for infection to travel
Children have longer respiratory tracts
Children do not get respiratory infections
Which of the following best describes the cognitive impairment classifications?
Mild, moderate, severe, profound
Acute, chronic, latent, active
Simple, complex, advanced, basic
Primary, secondary, tertiary, quaternary
A child under 3 months is less likely to get certain infections because:
They have fully developed immune systems
They are covered by maternal antibodies
They have longer eustachian tubes
They are exposed to more pathogens
Which intervention is important for promoting optimal development in children with cognitive impairment?
Avoiding play with toys
Early intervention and teaching self-care
Limiting family involvement
Ignoring developmental delays
What is the function of the short eustachian tubes in children?
Connects the lungs to the throat
Connects the middle ear and the nasopharynx
Connects the heart to the lungs
Connects the stomach to the esophagus
Which of the following can decrease immune resistance in children?
Regular exercise
Allergies, asthma, chronic conditions, malnutrition
Adequate sleep
Balanced diet
Which of the following is a recommended nursing care strategy for children with cognitive impairment?
Discouraging family education
Encouraging play with appropriate toys
Avoiding discipline and limit setting
Ignoring the child's needs
Which of the following is NOT a clinical manifestation of respiratory infections?
Fever
Sore throat
Increased appetite
Abdominal pain
What should be assessed in a child with a respiratory infection?
Mood, skin color, chest shape, lung sounds, ear/nose/mouth drainage
Only temperature and blood pressure
Only heart rate and oxygen saturation
Only cough frequency
Retractions in a child can be a sign of which of the following?
Respiratory distress
Good lung function
Dehydration
Allergic reaction
Which medication should NOT be given to children under 2 years old?
Ibuprofen
Acetaminophen
Saline drops
Antibiotics
Which of the following is a risk factor for asthma?
Allergies
High blood pressure
Diabetes
Anemia
What is the primary pathophysiology of asthma?
Inflammation contributing to airway reactivity
Bacterial infection of the lungs
Collapse of alveoli
Fluid overload in the lungs
Which drug therapy is commonly used for asthma and requires monitoring of a child’s growth?
Steroids
Antibiotics
Antivirals
Antihistamines
If a child’s peak flow percentage is less than 80% of their best, what should be done?
Call the doctor
Ignore it
Give more fluids
Start antibiotics
Which of the following is NOT one of the four categories of asthma?
Intermittent
Mild persistent
Severe persistent
Chronic bronchitis
What is a key characteristic of cystic fibrosis?
Exocrine gland dysfunction with multisystem involvement
Only affects the heart
Caused by a bacterial infection
Only affects adults
Cystic fibrosis is inherited in which manner?
Autosomal recessive
Autosomal dominant
X-linked dominant
Mitochondrial
Which of the following is true about exercise-induced bronchospasm (EIB) in asthma patients?
It is anticipated in all asthma patients
It only occurs in adults
It is not related to exercise
It is treated with antibiotics
What is the recommended action before exercise for a patient with EIB?
Warm up prior to exercise and use rescue inhaler 15 minutes prior
Avoid all exercise
Take antibiotics before exercise
Drink cold water before exercise
Which of the following is NOT a recommended nursing care intervention for respiratory infections in children?
Promote comfort
Encourage hand hygiene
Withhold all fluids
Provide family support and teaching
Which of the following is a common pathophysiological feature of cystic fibrosis?
Mucus blocks alveoli and pancreatic ducts
Decreased viscosity of gland secretions
Increased oxygenation of tissues
Reduced muscle fiber size
What is the primary purpose of chest percussion (CPT) in airway clearance therapy for cystic fibrosis patients?
To clear mucus from the lungs before meals
To increase blood pressure
To reduce fever
To improve appetite
Which medication is commonly used as part of the treatment for cystic fibrosis?
Aerosolized antibiotics
Oral antihistamines
Topical steroids
Antifungal creams
