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Worksheets

Scientific Notation & Exponent Rules

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Island area is 6×104 m26\times10^4\ m^2 , divided equally among 3×1023\times10^2 people. What is the area per person?

a)

2×1022\times10^2

b)

2×1032\times10^3

c)

3×1023\times10^2

d)

2×1042\times10^{4}

2.

Simplify: (m2n3)2(m^2 n^3)^2

a)

m4n6m^4 n^6

b)

m2n5m^2 n^5

c)

m6n2m^6 n^2

d)

m5n4m^5 n^4

3.

Simplify: 4x3y24x^{-3} y^{2}

a)

4y2÷x34y^2\div x^3

b)

4x3y24x^3 y^2

c)

4÷x3y24\div x^3y^2

d)

x3y2÷4x^3y^2\div4

4.

Simplify: x2÷x5x^{-2} ÷ x^{-5}

a)

x3x^3

b)

x3x^{-3}

c)

x7x^{-7}

d)

x7x^7

5.

Scientist observed 5.6×1035.6\times10^3 bacteria. Later the observed, 2.1×1032.1×10^3 fewer bacteria. What is the remaining bacteria?

a)

3.5×1033.5\times10^3

b)

7.7×1037.7\times10^3

c)

3.5×1023.5\times10^2

d)

2.1×1022.1\times10^2

6.

Express 5,600,000 in scientific notation.

a)

5.6×1065.6\times10^6

b)

5.6×1055.6\times10^5

c)

5.6×1035.6\times10^3

d)

5.6×1045.6\times10^4

7.

Simplify: a8÷a3a^8 ÷ a^3

a)

a5a^5

b)

a2a^2

c)

a11a^{11}

d)

a3a^3

8.

Estimate √20 to the nearest whole number.

a)

4

b)

5

c)

6

d)

7

9.

A processor completes 2.5×1072.5\times10^7 operations per second. In 4×1024\times10^2 seconds, how many total operations did the processor complete?

a)

1.0×10101.0\times10^{10}

b)

1.0×1091.0\times10^9

c)

2.5×1092.5\times10^9

d)

2.0×10102.0\times10^{10}

10.

Solve for n: (37÷3n)(3^7 ÷ 3^n) = 323^2

a)

5

b)

9

c)

4

d)

-5

11.

Solve for x: x2=81x^2 = 81

a)

±9

b)

9

c)

3

d)

±8

12.

Which of the following is a perfect cube?

a)

64

b)

36

c)

48

d)

81

13.

Solve for n: 5n×54=555^n \times 5^4 = 5^{-5}

a)

-9

b)

1

c)

-1

d)

9

14.

Which number is irrational?

a)

√2

b)

4/5

c)

0.75

d)

3

15.

A spaceship traveled 4.2×1054.2\times10^5 km on its first journey and 3.8×1053.8\times10^5 km on its second journey. What is the total distance travelled?

a)

8.0×1058.0\times10^5

b)

8.0×1048.0\times10^4

c)

7.0×1057.0\times10^5

d)

4.0×1054.0\times10^5

16.

The mass of a cell is 4×1094\times10^{-9} g, there are 3×1053\times 10^{5} cells. What is the total mass?

a)

1.2×1031.2\times10^{-3}

b)

1.2×1041.2\times10^{-4}

c)

1.2×1051.2\times10^{-5}

d)

1.2×1021.2\times10^{-2}

17.

Two telescopes detect faint stars at 3.7×1073.7\times10^{-7} and 2.9×1072.9\times10^{-7} units of brightness. What is the combined faintest brightness?

a)

6.6×1076.6\times10^{-7}

b)

6.6×1066.6\times10^{-6}

c)

5.7×1075.7\times10^{-7}

d)

7.6×1077.6\times10^{-7}

18.

Which number is rational?

a)

7/8

b)

√3

c)

π

d)

√5

19.

Distance from Earth to Moon ≈ 3.84×1053.84\times10^5 km. A satellite traveled 2.5×105km2.5\times10^5 km . How much farther does the satellite need to travel?

a)

1.34×1051.34\times10^5

b)

1.84×1051.84\times10^5

c)

2.5×1042.5\times10^4

d)

3.4×1053.4\times10^5

20.

Solve for x: x3=27x^3 = 27

a)

3

b)

-3

c)

6

d)

-6

21.

Which of the following is a perfect square?

a)

49

b)

45

c)

50

d)

48

22.

One ant colony has 2.3×1062.3\times10^6 ants, another has 1.2×1061.2\times10^6 . How many more ants are in the first colony?

a)

1.1×1061.1\times10^6

b)

3.5×1063.5\times10^6

c)

1.2×1061.2\times10^6

d)

2.1×1062.1\times10^6

23.

Write the number 0.00057 in scientific notation.

a)

5.7×1045.7\times10^{-4}

b)

5.7×1055.7\times10^{-5}

c)

5.7×1035.7\times10^{-3}

d)

5.7×1065.7\times10^{-6}

24.

Simplify: x4×x3x^4 \times x^3

a)

x7x^7

b)

x12x^{12}

c)

x1x^1

d)

x4x^4

25.

Estimate √50 to the nearest whole number.

a)

6

b)

7

c)

8

d)

9