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Finance Section 2 Test

Total questions: 43

Worksheet time: 22mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

1. A stock represents:

a)

A loan to a company

b)

Ownership in a company

c)

A bond issued by a government

d)

A guaranteed return

2.

Equity financing means a company:

a)

Raises money by selling ownership shares

b)

Takes out a bank loan

c)

Issues government bonds

d)

Sells products

3.

Which is a key benefit of owning stock?

a)

Guaranteed repayment

b)

Potential dividends and appreciation

c)

Fixed interest payments

d)

Risk-free growth

4.

When a stock increases in value, this is called:

a)

Dividend yield

b)

Price appreciation

c)

Equity financing

d)

Short selling

5.

A dividend is:

a)

The stock’s selling price

b)

A loan repayment

c)

A company's profits given to investors

d)

A payment given to bondholders

6.

Common stockholders generally have:

a)

No voting rights

b)

Voting rights

c)

Guaranteed dividends

d)

Higher claim in bankruptcy

7.

Preferred stockholders usually:

a)

Receive dividends before common stockholders

b)

Vote on management decisions

c)

Have no claim on assets

d)

Trade only on NASDAQ

8.

Which is riskier but offers higher potential returns?

a)

Bonds

b)

Preferred stock

c)

Common stock

d)

Treasury bills

9.

Which investor would prefer preferred stock?

a)

One seeking steady dividend income

b)

One seeking voting rights

c)

One seeking capital appreciation only

d)

One avoiding dividends

10.

In liquidation, preferred shareholders:

a)

Are paid before common shareholders

b)

Are paid last

c)

Have the same claim as common

d)

Have voting rights

11.

The NYSE is best described as:

a)

A virtual network only

b)

A physical exchange with an auction market

c)

A cryptocurrency platform

d)

A bond-only exchange

12.

NASDAQ is:

a)

A physical floor exchange

b)

An electronic dealer’s market

c)

Limited to commodities

d)

Government-run

13.

Which type of company is most common on NASDAQ?

a)

Oil companies

b)

Technology companies

c)

Utilities

d)

Government contractors

14.

The price of a stock is primarily driven by:

a)

Central bank policy

b)

Supply and demand

c)

Bond yields

d)

Dividend mandates

15.

Market capitalization is calculated as:

a)

Assets ÷ Liabilities

b)

Share price × Shares outstanding

c)

Dividend ÷ Share price

d)

Profit ÷ Equity

16.

Earnings per share (EPS) is:

a)

Assets ÷ Shares

b)

Net income ÷ Shares outstanding

c)

Price ÷ Earnings

d)

Dividends + Assets

17.

21. Short selling means:

a)

Selling securities that are not owned by the seller, with the intention of buying them back later at a lower price.

b)

Selling securities at a higher price than their purchase price.

c)

Buying securities with the intention of holding them for a long period.

d)

Purchasing securities on margin.

18.

A risk of short selling is:

a)

Limited losses

b)

Unlimited potential losses

c)

Guaranteed profits

d)

No risk

19.

A margin account allows investors to:

a)

Buy only cash securities

b)

Borrow money from a broker to buy stock

c)

Avoid interest charges

d)

Trade bonds only

20.

A margin call occurs when:

a)

Broker gives a dividend

b)

Account equity falls below required level

c)

Stock splits occur

d)

A short position begins to lose money

21.

Which is riskier:

a)

Cash account trading

b)

Margin account trading

c)

Bond investing

d)

Dollar-cost averaging

22.

A market order means:

a)

Buy only at lower price

b)

Sell only at higher price

c)

Buy or sell immediately at best price

d)

Wait until dividend declared

23.

A limit order specifies:

a)

No restrictions

b)

A maximum buy price or minimum sell price

c)

Immediate execution

d)

Broker’s choice

24.

A stop order becomes a market order when:

a)

Dividend is paid

b)

Price reaches the stop level

c)

Stock splits

d)

Broker decides

25.

Which order type ensures execution but not price?

a)

Limit order

b)

Market order

c)

Stop-limit

d)

None

26.

Dollar-cost averaging means:

a)

Investing equal amounts at regular intervals

b)

Buying only at high prices

c)

Buy only at lower price

d)

Wait until dividend declared

27.

Diversification reduces:

a)

Profit

b)

Risk

c)

Growth

d)

Dividends

28.

Growth stocks are purchased for:

a)

High potential price appreciation

b)

Dividend yield only

c)

Stability only

d)

Bond-like income

29.

A reverse stock split increases:

a)

Number of shares

b)

Share Price

c)

Dividends

d)

risk

30.

A company announces a 2-for-1 split. If you owned 100 shares at $50 each, you now own:

a)

50 shares at $100

b)

200 shares at $25

c)

200 shares at $100

d)

50 shares at $25

31.

Which corporate action directly provides cash to shareholders?

a)

Stock split

b)

Reverse split

c)

Dividend

d)

P/E ratio

32.

Stock repurchases (buybacks) tend to:

a)

Increase earnings per share

b)

Dilute shareholder value

c)

Lower stock demand

d)

Reduce dividends automatically

33.

Systematic risk refers to:

a)

Market-wide risk that cannot be diversified away

b)

Company-specific risk

c)

Elimination of risk

d)

Only bond risk

34.

Unsystematic risk is:

a)

Company or industry-specific risk

b)

Market-wide

c)

Interest rate risk

d)

Always positive

35.

The risk-return tradeoff states:

a)

Higher risk is associated with higher potential returns

b)

Risk guarantees returns

c)

Low risk gives high return

d)

Risk is avoidable

36.

An IPO is:

a)

Initial Public Offering

b)

Internal Private Offering

c)

Investment Portfolio Order

d)

Index Price Option

37.

The main purpose of financial markets is to:

a)

Facilitate raising capital

b)

Print money

c)

Pay dividends

d)

Provide tax refunds

38.

The act of issuing more shares and reducing the ownership percentage of existing shareholders is called:

a)

stock split

b)

reverse stock split

c)

buyback

d)

dilution

39.

You have 500 shares of xyz when they announce a $2.00 dividend. You have a DRIP plan set up. How many shares do you have at the start of Q2 if the stock price on the payout date is $20

a)

500

b)

50

c)

550

d)

502

40.

Assume a 25% maintenance requirement, and a $1,000 cash balance in your account. You short a 100 shares of a stock @ $30. At what price would you receive a margin call?

a)

33.01

b)

35.01

c)

40.01

d)

45.01

41.

Which is not a risk to specific to short selling

a)

Generally, the market moves up

b)

Price may go to zero

c)

short squeezes

d)

you not only have to be right, but be right at the right time

42.

You buy 500 shares of XYZ @ 39.43. One month later, you sell 300 of the 500 shares @ 36.20. What is your realized gain / loss

a)

$1,615 gain

b)

$969 gain

c)

$1,615 loss

d)

$969 loss

43.

All publicly traded companies must report their earnings every

a)

1 month

b)

3 months

c)

4 months

d)

6 months