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BIO2251-02N: Week 4 - Bones

Total questions: 92

Worksheet time: 46mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Fill in the blank: ________ supports ends of bones.

a)

Cartilage

b)

Muscle

c)

Ligament

d)

Tendon

2.

Fill in the blank: ________ are growth plates in long bones.

a)

Epiphyseal Plates

b)

Diaphyseal Tuberosities

c)

Medullary Cavities

d)

Articular Cartilages

3.

Fill in the blank: ________ are the top and bottom sections of long bones.

a)

Epiphysis

b)

Diaphysis

c)

Metaphysis

d)

Periosteum

4.

Fill in the blank: ________ is the long shaft of bone.

a)

Diaphysis

b)

Epiphysis

c)

Metaphysis

d)

Periosteum

5.

Fill in the blank: ________ is the outer layer of bone.

a)

Periosteum

b)

Marrow

c)

Cartilage

d)

Ligament

6.

Fill in the blank: ________ is responsible for blood cells and fat storage.

a)

Medullary Cavity

b)

Epiphysis

c)

Periosteum

d)

Articular Cartilage

7.

Fill in the blank: ________ is the hard bone.

a)

Compact Bone

b)

Spongy Bone

c)

Cartilage

d)

Bone Marrow

8.

Fill in the blank: ________ is spongy bone or has a honeycomb appearance.

a)

Cancellous Bone

b)

Compact Bone

c)

Cartilage

d)

Periosteum

9.

Which of the following is NOT a part of the Axial Skeleton?

a)

Skull

b)

Vertebral Column

c)

Thoracic Cage

d)

Clavicle

10.

Which bones are included in the Appendicular Skeleton?

a)

Skull and Vertebral Column

b)

Pectoral Girdle and Pelvic Girdle

c)

Ribs and Sternum

d)

Sacrum and Coccyx

11.

Fill in the blank: The human skeleton has ______ named bones and several small unnamed ones.

a)

206

b)

201

c)

210

d)

180

12.

Which bone is part of the axial skeleton?

a)

Femur

b)

Mandible

c)

Scapula

d)

Humerus

13.

True or False: The pectoral girdle is part of the axial skeleton.

a)

True

b)

False

14.

Name two bones that are part of the appendicular skeleton.

a)

Clavicle, Femur

b)

Frontal, Occipital

c)

Mandible, Vomer

d)

Sternum, Sacrum

15.

Which of the following is found in the lower limb?

a)

Humerus

b)

Femur

c)

Clavicle

d)

Scapula

16.

What is the term for a 'Narrow slit' in the context of surface features of bones?

a)

Fissure

b)

Foramen

c)

Tubercle

d)

Condyle

17.

What is the term for an 'Opening that is a passageway for blood vessels and nerves' in the context of surface features of bones?

a)

Foramen

b)

Condyle

c)

Tuberosity

d)

Crest

18.

What is the term for a 'Shallow depression' in the context of surface features of bones?

a)

Fossa

b)

Condyle

c)

Tubercle

d)

Crest

19.

What is the term for a 'Large canal or passageway' in the context of surface features of bones?

a)

Meatus

b)

Fossa

c)

Tubercle

d)

Crest

20.

What is the term for an 'Air-filled cavity' in the context of surface features of bones?

a)

Sinus

b)

Fossa

c)

Foramen

d)

Condyle

21.

What is the term for a 'Groove or furrow' in the context of surface features of bones?

a)

Sulcus

b)

Tubercle

c)

Condyle

d)

Spine

22.

What is the term for a 'Rounded knucklelike process that articulates with another bone' in the context of surface features of bones?

a)

Condyle

b)

Tuberosity

c)

Spine

d)

Fossa

23.

What is the term for a 'Narrow ridge' in the context of surface features of bones?

a)

Crest

b)

Fossa

c)

Foramen

d)

Spine

24.

What is the term for an 'Enlarged end of a bone supported by a narrow neck' in the context of surface features of bones?

a)

Head

b)

Spine

c)

Crest

d)

Fossa

25.

What is the term for a 'Sharp, slender process' in the context of surface features of bones?

a)

Spine

b)

Tuberosity

c)

Condyle

d)

Fossa

26.

What is the term for a 'Very large process' in the context of surface features of bones?

a)

Trochanter

b)

Tubercle

c)

Spine

d)

Crest

27.

What is the term for a 'Small rounded process' in the context of surface features of bones?

a)

Tubercle

b)

Trochanter

c)

Crest

d)

Spine

28.

What is the term for a 'Low, roughened process serving as an attachment site for a muscle' in the context of surface features of bones?

a)

Tuberosity

b)

Fossa

c)

Crest

d)

Foramen

29.

A compound fracture ______ the skin.

a)

breaks

b)

touches

c)

heals

d)

avoids

30.

A simple fracture ______ break the skin.

a)

doesn't

b)

always

c)

might

d)

must

31.

Which type of fracture breaks the skin?

a)

Simple Fracture

b)

Compound Fracture

32.

Which type of fracture does not break the skin?

a)

Simple Fracture

b)

Compound Fracture

33.

How many bones are joined together by sutures in the cranium?

a)

22

b)

14

c)

18

d)

26

34.

What joins the 22 bones of the cranium together?

a)

Sutures

b)

Ligaments

c)

Tendons

d)

Cartilage

35.

Which of the following is NOT a cranial bone?

a)

Frontal

b)

Parietal

c)

Femur

d)

Occipital

36.

Name one function of the facial bones.

a)

Facial bones support teeth and form nasal cavity and orbit.

b)

Facial bones produce red blood cells.

c)

Facial bones regulate body temperature.

d)

Facial bones store fat.

37.

Which cranial bone surrounds the cranial cavity?

a)

Frontal

b)

Parietal

c)

Occipital

d)

All of the above

38.

List any one cranial bone.

a)

Frontal

b)

Femur

c)

Scapula

d)

Tibia

39.

What part of the skull forms the forehead and part of the roof of the cranium?

a)

Frontal bone

b)

Parietal bone

c)

Temporal bone

d)

Occipital bone

40.

What is the function of the supraorbital foramen?

a)

Forms the jaw

b)

Forms roof of the orbit

c)

Forms the cheekbone

d)

Forms the nasal cavity

41.

What is the supraorbital notch?

a)

A) A large hole in the jaw

b)

B) A small indentation of the roof of the orbit

c)

C) The back of the skull

d)

D) The lower part of the cranium

42.

Which bones form the cranial roof and parts of its lateral wall?

a)

Parietal bones

b)

Temporal bones

c)

Occipital bones

d)

Frontal bones

43.

The parietal bones are bordered by how many sutures?

a)

4

b)

2

c)

3

d)

5

44.

Which of the following is NOT a suture bordering the parietal bones?

a)

Coronal

b)

Sagittal

c)

Lambdoid

d)

Zygomatic

45.

Name any one suture that borders the parietal bones.

a)

Coronal (or Sagittal, Lambdoid, Squamous)

b)

Zygomaticomaxillary

c)

Intermaxillary

d)

Pterygopalatine

46.

What part of the skull does the occipital bone form?

a)

Rear and base of Skull

b)

Top of Skull

c)

Sides of Skull

d)

Front of Skull

47.

What structure holds the spinal cord in the occipital bone?

a)

Foramen magnum

b)

Cribriform plate

c)

Sella turcica

d)

Jugular foramen

48.

The skull rests on the atlas at which part of the occipital bone?

a)

Occipital condyles

b)

External occipital protuberance

c)

Superior nuchal line

d)

Foramen magnum

49.

Which anatomical feature leads inward toward the middle ear?

a)

External Auditory Meatus

b)

Cochlea

c)

Eustachian Tube

d)

Semicircular Canals

50.

Which anatomical feature is a depression and site that forms the Temporomandibular joint?

a)

Mandibular Fossa

b)

Coronoid Process

c)

Mastoid Process

d)

Zygomatic Arch

51.

Which anatomical feature articulates with the cheekbone?

a)

Zygomatic Process

b)

Coronoid Process

c)

Mastoid Process

d)

Styloid Process

52.

Which anatomical feature is an attachment site for some tongue muscles?

a)

Styloid Process

b)

Mastoid Process

c)

Coronoid Process

d)

Zygomatic Arch

53.

Which anatomical feature is an attachment site for certain neck muscles?

a)

Mastoid Process

b)

Coracoid Process

c)

Acromion

d)

Olecranon

54.

In the internal view of the cranial floor (Figure 8.3), label 1 corresponds to which anatomical

structure?

a)

Crista galli

b)

Sella turcica of sphenoid bone.

c)

Foramen magnum of occipital bone.

d)

Petrous part of temporal bone.

55.

In the internal view of the cranial floor, label 2 corresponds to which anatomical structure?

a)

Olfactory foramen

b)

Sella turcica

c)

Foramen magnum

d)

Petrous part of temporal bone

56.

In the internal view of the cranial floor (Figure 8.3), label 3 corresponds to which anatomical structure?

a)

Optic canal

b)

Cribriform plate.

c)

Sella turcica.

d)

Jugular foramen.

57.

In the internal view of the cranial floor (Figure 8.3), label 4 corresponds to which anatomical structure?

a)

Foramen ovale.

b)

Foramen spinosum.

c)

Jugular foramen.

d)

Foramen lacerum.

58.

In the internal view of the cranial floor (Figure 8.3), label 5 corresponds to which anatomical structure?

a)

Internal acoustic meatus

b)

Occipital bone

c)

Temporal bone

d)

Sphenoid bone

59.

In the internal view of the cranial floor (Figure 8.3), label 6 corresponds to which anatomical structure?

a)

Jugular foramen

b)

Cribriform plate of the ethmoid bone.

c)

Petrous part of the temporal bone.

d)

Foramen magnum of the occipital bone.

60.

In the internal view of the cranial floor (Figure 8.3), label 7 corresponds to which anatomical structure?

a)

Frontal bone

b)

Foramen ovale

c)

Jugular foramen

d)

Hypoglossal canal

61.

In the internal view of the cranial floor (Figure 8.3), label 8 corresponds to which anatomical structure?

a)

Cribiform plate of ethimoid bone

b)

Foramen ovale

c)

Optic canal

d)

Cribriform plate

62.

In the internal view of the cranial floor (Figure 8.3), label 9 corresponds to which anatomical structure?

a)

Sphenoid bone

b)

Parietal bone

c)

Temporal bone

d)

Ethmoid bone

63.

In the internal view of the cranial floor, label 10 corresponds to which anatomical structure?

a)

Greater wing of the sphenoid bone

b)

Foramen magnum

c)

Sella turcica

d)

Cribriform plate

64.

In the internal view of the cranial floor (Figure 8.3), label 11 corresponds to which anatomical structure?

a)

Sella turcica

b)

Foramen magnum.

c)

Cribriform plate.

d)

Jugular foramen.

65.

In the internal view of the cranial floor (Figure 8.3), label 12 corresponds to which anatomical structure?

a)

Parietal bone

b)

Temporal bone

c)

Occipital bone

d)

Sphenoid bone

66.

In the internal view of the cranial floor (Figure 8.3), label 13 corresponds to which anatomical structure?

a)

Parietal bone

b)

Cribriform plate.

c)

Foramen magnum.

d)

Petrous part of temporal bone.

67.

In the internal view of the cranial floor (Figure 8.3), label 14 corresponds to which anatomical structure?

a)

Foramen magnum

b)

Temporal bone.

c)

Occipital condyle.

d)

Cribriform plate.

68.

In the internal view of the cranial floor, label 15 corresponds to which anatomical structure?

a)

Temporal bone

b)

Occipital bone

c)

Sphenoid bone

d)

Ethmoid bone

69.

Where is the sphenoid bone located?

a)

In the arm

b)

In front of the temporal bone and part of the eye socket

c)

In the leg

d)

In the rib cage

70.

The shape of the sphenoid bone can be compared to the shape of a ________.

a)

butterfly

b)

starfish

c)

diamond

d)

leaf

71.

Which of the following is true about the sphenoid bone?

a)

It is located in the leg

b)

It forms part of the eye socket

c)

It is shaped like a star

d)

It is part of the rib cage

72.

Where is the ethmoid bone located?

a)

At the top of the nose and in between the two eye sockets

b)

At the back of the skull

c)

In the lower jaw

d)

In the ear

73.

What are the main functions of the ethmoid bone?

a)

Protection of vital organs in the region and support of the nose and orbits

b)

Chewing food

c)

Hearing

d)

Movement of the jaw

74.

Label the following parts of the ethmoid bone diagram:

a)

Cribriform (horizontal) plate, Crista galli, Ethmoid sinus, Orbital (lateral) plate, Perpendicular plate.

b)

Sphenoid body, Pterygoid process, Greater wing, Lesser wing, Sella turcica.

c)

Temporal squama, Zygomatic process, Mastoid process, Styloid process, Petrous part.

d)

Frontal sinus, Supraorbital margin, Glabella, Nasal spine, Orbital plate.

75.

How many Nasal bones are there in the human face?

a)

2

b)

1

c)

4

d)

6

76.

How many Lacrimal bones are there in the human face?

a)

2

b)

1

c)

4

d)

6

77.

How many Inferior nasal concha bones are there in the human face?

a)

2

b)

1

c)

4

d)

6

78.

How many Maxilla bones are there in the human face?

a)

2

b)

1

c)

4

d)

6

79.

How many Mandible bones are there in the human face?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

4

d)

0

80.

How many Palatine bones are there in the human face?

a)

2

b)

4

c)

1

d)

6

81.

How many Zygomatic bones are there in the human face?

a)

2

b)

1

c)

4

d)

6

82.

How many Vomer bones are there in the human face?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

83.

Fill in the blank: The part of the mandible labeled as 6 in the diagram is called the ________.

a)

Mental Foramen

b)

Coronoid Process

c)

Mandibular Condyle

d)

Ramus

84.

Fill in the blank: The part of the mandible labeled as 7 in the diagram is called the ________.

a)

Body

b)

Ramus

c)

Coronoid process

d)

Angle

85.

Fill in the blank: The part of the mandible labeled as 8 in the diagram is called the ________.

a)

Angle

b)

Body

c)

Ramus

d)

Coronoid process

86.

Fill in the blank: The part of the mandible labeled as 9 in the diagram is called the ________.

a)

Ramus

b)

Coronoid process

c)

Mental foramen

d)

Body

87.

Fill in the blank: The part of the mandible labeled as 1 in the diagram is called the ________.

a)

Condyloid Process

b)

Condylar Process

c)

Mental Foramen

d)

Ramus

88.

Cavities found in the interior of the maxilla, frontal, sphenoid, and ethmoid bones are called _________.

a)

paranasal sinuses

b)

alveoli

c)

lacunae

d)

fontanelles

89.

The paranasal sinuses are filled with ________.

a)

air

b)

blood

c)

mucus

d)

water

90.

Which of the following structures connects muscle to bone?

a)

Ligament

b)

Cartilage

c)

Tendon

d)

Fascia

91.

What is the term for a 'Rounded articular surface' found at the end of some bones?

a)

Condyle

b)

Fossa

c)

Crest

d)

Spine

92.

Which bone forms the lower jaw?

a)

Maxilla

b)

Mandible

c)

Frontal bone

d)

Temporal bone