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B11 Hormonal Control

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the main function of the endocrine system?

a)

To secrete chemicals called hormones into the bloodstream

b)

To pump blood throughout the body

c)

To digest food

d)

To filter waste from the blood

2.

Which gland is known as the 'master gland' in the human body?

a)

Pituitary gland

b)

Thyroid gland

c)

Adrenal gland

d)

Pancreas

3.

What is the main role of the pancreas in the endocrine system?

a)

Controls blood glucose levels

b)

Controls growth in children

c)

Stimulates the thyroid gland

d)

Controls the menstrual cycle

4.

Which of the following is NOT controlled by negative feedback?

a)

Adrenaline levels

b)

Blood glucose levels

c)

Water levels

d)

Thyroxine levels

5.

Which gland stimulates the ovaries to produce and release eggs in females?

a)

Pituitary gland

b)

Thyroid gland

c)

Adrenal gland

d)

Pancreas

6.

What is the role of the testes in the endocrine system?

a)

Controls the development of male secondary sexual characteristics

b)

Controls the menstrual cycle

c)

Controls blood glucose levels

d)

Controls the rate of metabolism

7.

Which gland controls the development of female secondary sexual characteristics?

a)

Ovaries

b)

Testes

c)

Pancreas

d)

Thyroid gland

8.

Which hormone is released when blood glucose levels fall too low?

a)

Glucagon

b)

Insulin

c)

Adrenaline

d)

Thyroxine

9.

Which hormone is mainly responsible for the development of secondary sex characteristics in females during puberty?

a)

Oestrogen

b)

Testosterone

c)

Progesterone

d)

FSH

10.

Which gland releases follicle stimulating hormone (FSH)?

a)

Pituitary gland

b)

Ovaries

c)

Testes

d)

Thyroid gland

11.

What is the role of oral contraceptives in hormonal contraception?

a)

Inhibit FSH production so no eggs mature

b)

Increase sperm production

c)

Stimulate ovulation

d)

Cause menstruation to stop

12.

What does the copper IUD do to prevent pregnancy?

a)

Prevents the implantation of an embryo

b)

Inhibits FSH production

c)

Stimulates ovulation

d)

Maintains the uterus lining

13.

Why might IVF treatment lead to multiple births?

a)

More than one embryo may be inserted into the uterus

b)

It always produces twins

c)

It uses only one egg

d)

It prevents fertilisation

14.

What is the function of FSH?

a)

Causes eggs to mature in the ovaries and stimulates ovaries to produce oestrogen

b)

Stimulates the release of an egg

c)

Increases heart rate

d)

Causes lining of uterus wall to thicken

15.

What is the function of oestrogen?

a)

Causes lining of uterus wall to thicken

b)

Increases heart rate

c)

Stimulates the release of an egg

d)

Regulates blood glucose

16.

What are the methods of hormonal contraception?

a)

Oral contraceptives, injection, implant, skin patch, IUD

b)

Barrier methods, copper IUD, spermicidal agents

c)

Abstinence and sterilisation

d)

Withdrawal and rhythm method

17.

What is the function of adrenaline in the body?

a)

Increases heart rate and boosts delivery of oxygen and glucose to brain and muscles for 'fight or flight'

b)

Causes lining of uterus wall to thicken

c)

Stimulates the release of an egg

d)

Regulates blood glucose levels

18.

Name one hormone controlled by negative feedback.

a)

Thyroxine

b)

Insulin

c)

Oestrogen

d)

Adrenaline

19.

Why might IVF treatment lead to risky multiple births?

a)

Because multiple embryos may be implanted

b)

Because it increases heart rate

c)

Because it stimulates basal metabolic rate

d)

Because it causes eggs to mature in the ovaries

20.

Which gland produces hormones that regulate metabolism?

a)

Pituitary gland

b)

Testes

c)

Ovaries

d)

Thyroid gland