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WorksheetsMood Disorders (25-26)
Total questions: 59
Worksheet time: 49mins
Which therapy is based on the philosophy of Stoicism and targets changing underlying attitudes?
Ellis's Rational Emotive Behaviour Therapy
Seligman's Attributional Style Therapy
Beck's Cognitive Restructuring
Electroconvulsive Therapy
Which therapy is based on ABCDE model?
Ellis's Rational Emotive Behaviour Therapy
Seligman's Attributional Style Therapy
Beck's Cognitive Restructuring
Electroconvulsive Therapy
In which therapy does the therapist "forcefully dispute" and question irrational beliefs (a more directive method)?
Ellis's Rational Emotive Behaviour Therapy
Seligman's Attributional Style Therapy
Beck's Cognitive Restructuring
Electroconvulsive Therapy
Which therapy begins with explaining the Cognitive Triad theory of depression to the patient?
Ellis's Rational Emotive Behaviour Therapy
Seligman's Attributional Style Therapy
Beck's Cognitive Restructuring
Electroconvulsive Therapy
Which involves training patients to observe and record their thoughts, then eventually be able to recognize irrational or inaccurate beliefs themselves?
Ellis's Rational Emotive Behaviour Therapy
Seligman's Attributional Style Therapy
Beck's Cognitive Restructuring
Electroconvulsive Therapy
Which therapy focuses on ANTs and maladaptive thinking patterns?
Ellis's Rational Emotive Behaviour Therapy
Seligman's Attributional Style Therapy
Beck's Cognitive Restructuring
Electroconvulsive Therapy
The key point of Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy is that the consequence is most importantly a result of the person's [ ] about the event, rather than the event iself.
(a)
Ellis says that we create a [ ] to our emotions as a result of our irrational beliefs about bad things that happen.
(a)
The "A" in ABCDE is the [ ] that a P experiences.
(a)
The "C" in ABCDE is the emotional and behavioral [ ] a P experiences as a result of their irrational beliefs.
(a)
The "D" in ABCDE is forcefully [ ] those irrational beliefs.
(a)
The "E" in ABCDE refers to the [ ] that the P learns to form.
(a)
Which were the first anti-depressants developed in the 1950s?
tricyclics
SSRIs
MAOIs
CAMPs
Which anti-depressants focus on increasing levels of serotonin and norepinephrine (and lots of others) by preventing them from being re-absorbed?
tricyclics
SSRIs
MAOIs
CAMPs
Which anti-depressants are most frequently prescribed because they typically have the fewest side effects?
tricyclics
SSRIs
MAOIs
CAMPs
Which anti-depressants specifically target an enzyme responsible for breaking down serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine?
tricyclics
SSRIs
MAOIs
CAMPs
Which anti-depressants specifically may interact with other medications such as pain meds or other anti-depressants, causing headaches or high blood pressure?
tricyclics
SSRIs
MAOIs
CAMPs
Which anti-depressants focus specifically on preventing serotonin from being reabsorbed and broken down at synaptic crossings?
tricyclics
SSRIs
MAOIs
CAMPs
Recent evidence suggests that anti-depressants are more effective for [ ] depression.
moderate to severe
mild
The MA in MAOI stands for [one word]
(a)
The O in MAOI stands for
(a)
SSRI stands for
(a)
The Seligman (example) study on Attributional Style included
Ps with unipolar and bipolar disorder
only Ps with unipolar disorder
only Ps with bipolar disorder
schizophrenic patients
Ps with a more negative attributional style had [ ] scores on the BDI
higher
lower
no correlation
People with negative/pessimistic attributional style believed that the causes of bad things that happened to them would last for a long time, aka they would be [ ].
(a)
People with negative/pessimistic attributional style believed that the causes of bad things that happened to them would affect many areas of their lives, aka they would be [ ].
(a)
Seligman believed that depression stems from a feeling of a lack of control over outcomes, which he called [ ].
(a)
Seligman believed depression could be explained by your [ ] style - or how you explained the bad events that happened to you.
(a)
All the Ps in the Oruc study were from what country?
(a)
Cognitive Restructuring focuses on how [ ] thinking processes underpin [ ] (same word) behavioural and unhealthy emotional outcomes.
(a)
Rather than focusing on the underlying philosophy, as Ellis's REBT did, Beck's cognitive restructuring focused more teaching Ps to identify and counter their ANTs, or [ ].
(a)
REBT stands for [ ] Behavioural Therapy
(a)
Oruc chose the 5-HT2C gene because it encodes for [ ] receptors.
(a)
The CONTROL group in Oruc was [ ] Ps without bipolar disorder, recruited from the hospital staff and friends.
(a)
The bipolar group in Oruc was [ ] Ps with BP-I (25 females, 17 males).
(a)
Each item on the BDI includes [ ] statements, and Ps choose the one that best describes how they have been feeling during the past 2 weeks.
(a)
Each item on the BDI is rated from [ ].
(a)
The Beck Depression Inventory has [ ] items.
(a)
A depressive episode is a period of at least [ ] during which there is almost daily depressed mood or decreased interest in activities.
1 week
2 weeks
1 month
6 months
A diagnosis of depressive disorder can only be made if the individual has never experienced a [ ] episode, as this would indicate bipolar disorder. [The answer is the simplest one-word answer.]
(a)
Which neurotransmitter is associated with sleep, appetite, mood, and anxiety?
(a)
Which neurotransmitter is associated with motivation and pleasure?
(a)
The Oruc study gives evidence to which side of the debate?
determinism
free will
In the Oruc sample, Ps with bipolar were not significantly more likely to show 5-HT and 5-HT2C polymorphisms compared to the control group. But when they analyzed separately by [ ], a significant difference appeared.
(a)
The experimental design for Oruc was
matched pairs
independent measures
repeated measures
Genetic variations are also known as
(a)
Genetic factors are believed to account for up to [ ]% of bipolar, but identifying specific genes is difficult.
20
40
60
80
The aim of the Oruc study was to investigate whether certain genes involved in the encoding for serotonin receptors could be involved in susceptibility to bipolar. These were the 5-HTT and [ ] genes.
(a)
Depressive symptoms include: low mood, loss of pleasure/interest in activities, difficulty [ ], feelings of worthlessness or guilt
(a)
Bipolar Type II is characterized by the presence of [ ]-manic episodes, where symptoms are less acute than in a manic episode.
(a)
Manic episodes last at least 1 week and are characterized by: Extreme mood (euphoric or irritable), high levels of activity/energy and self-esteem, rapid speech, and [ ] behavior.
(a)
The BDI is a [ ] test, meaning it attempts to quantify a complex mental process.
(a)
The BDI has high split-half reliability, as well as high [ ] with the Hamilton Depression Scale, another measure of depression.
(a)
A score of [ ] on the BDI is where severe depression starts.
11
21
31
41
Beck created the [ ] to explain how Ps' negative views about themselves, the world, and the future reinforce their symptoms.
(a)
Beck believed that trauma or criticism in childhood could cause people to develop a negative [ ], or outlook on life, that caused them to form maladaptive thinking patterns.
(a)
Beck believed depression was reinforced by thought [ ], or maladaptive thinking patterns - such as catastrophising, selective thinking, personalising, and overgeneralisation.
(a)
It can take [ ] for people taking anti-depressants to see significant improvement.
1-2 weeks
2-4 weeks
4-6 weeks
6-8 weeks
Oruc: Because serotonin is known to be [2 words], Rs re-analyzed the data by gender, finding there WAS a suggestive association for the polymorphisms in females only.
(a)
