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Crime and Its Consequences (ch. 2)

Total questions: 28

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the term for 'Any standard or rule regarding what human beings should or should not think, say, or do under given circumstances'?

a)

Norm and Social More

b)

Custom and Tradition

c)

Belief and Value

d)

Habit and Practice

2.

What is the term for 'An intentional violation of the criminal law or penal code, committed without defense or excuse and penalized by the state'?

a)

Legal Definition of Crime

b)

Civil Dispute

c)

Moral Offense

d)

Administrative Error

3.

What is the term for 'The prohibition by the criminal law of some behaviors that arguably should not be prohibited'?

a)

Overcriminalization

b)

Decriminalization

c)

Legalization

d)

Recidivism

4.

What is the term for 'The failure to routinely enforce prohibitions against certain behaviors'?

a)

Nonenforcement

b)

Overregulation

c)

Codification

d)

Retribution

5.

What is the term for 'The failure to prohibit some behaviors that arguably should be prohibited'?

a)

Undercriminalization

b)

Overcriminalization

c)

Decriminalization

d)

Criminal negligence

6.

What is the term for 'The external consequence required to make an action a crime'?

a)

Harm

b)

Intent

c)

Motive

d)

Consent

7.

What is the term for 'The requirement (1) that a harm must be legally forbidden for the behavior to be a crime and (2) that the law must not be retroactive'?

a)

Legality

b)

Mens Rea

c)

Actus Reus

d)

Causation

8.

What is the term for 'A law that (1) declares criminal an act that was not illegal when it was committed, (2) increases the punishment for a crime after it is committed, or (3) alters the rules of evidence in a particular case after the crime is committed'?

a)

Ex Post Facto Law

b)

Habeas Corpus

c)

Double Jeopardy

d)

Writ of Mandamus

9.

What is the term for 'Criminal conduct- specifically, intentional or criminally negligent (reckless) action or inaction that causes harm'?

a)

Actus Reus

b)

Mens Rea

c)

Habeas Corpus

d)

Stare Decisis

10.

What is the term for 'Criminal intent; a guilty state of mind'?

a)

Mens Rea

b)

Actus Reus

c)

Habeas Corpus

d)

Stare Decisis

11.

What is the term for 'The failure to take reasonable precautions to prevent harm'?

a)

Negligence

b)

Diligence

c)

Intention

d)

Consent

12.

What is the term for 'Force or coercion as an excuse for committing a crime'?

a)

Duress

b)

Entrapment

c)

Alibi

d)

Mens rea

13.

What is the term for 'A special category of offense created for young offenders, usually those between 7 and 18 years of age'?

a)

Juvenile Delinquency

b)

Parole

c)

Probation

d)

Recidivism

14.

Mental or psychological impairment or retardation as a defense against a criminal charge is called ________.

a)

Insanity

b)

Entrapment

c)

Duress

d)

Self-defense

15.

A legal defense against criminal responsibility when a person, who was not already predisposed to it, is induced into committing a crime by a law enforcement officer or by his or her agent is called ________.

a)

Entrapment

b)

Duress

c)

Insanity

d)

Self-defense

16.

A legal defense against criminal responsibility used when a crime has been committed to prevent a more serious crime is called ________.

a)

Necessity Defense

b)

Insanity Defense

c)

Duress Defense

d)

Entrapment Defense

17.

Wrong in themselves; a description applied to crimes that are characterized by universality and timelessness is referred to as ________.

a)

Mala In Se

b)

Mala Prohibita

c)

Mens Rea

d)

Actus Reus

18.

Offenses that are illegal because laws define them as such; they lack universality and timelessness are called ________.

a)

Mala Prohibita

b)

Mala in Se

c)

Mens Rea

d)

Actus Reus

19.

The number of crimes not officially recorded by the police is known as the ________.

a)

Dark Figure of Crime

b)

Index Crime

c)

White Collar Crime

d)

Victimless Crime

20.

An estimate of crimes committed is called the ________.

a)

Crime Index

b)

Crime Rate

c)

Crime Survey

d)

Crime Report

21.

A crime index, reported in the FBI's uniform crime reports, composed of crimes that are both reported to and recorded by the police is called ________.

a)

Offenses known to the Police

b)

Arrest rates

c)

Crime clearance rate

d)

Victimization survey

22.

A measure of the incidence of crime expressed as the number of crimes per unit of population or some other base is called the ________.

a)

Crime Rate

b)

Crime Index

c)

Crime Severity Score

d)

Crime Frequency

23.

A collection of crime statistics and other law enforcement information gathered under a voluntary national program administered by the FBI is called ________.

a)

Uniform Crime Reports (UCR)

b)

National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS)

c)

National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS)

d)

Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS)

24.

The Part I offenses in the FBI's uniform crime reports, which include (1) murder and nonnegligent manslaughter; (2) forcible rape, (3) robbery, (4) aggravated assault, (5) burglary, (6) larceny-theft, (7) motor vehicle theft, and (8) arson, are known as ________.

a)

Eight Index Crimes

b)

Felony Offenses

c)

Major Felonies

d)

Primary Crime Acts

25.

What is the term for the following definition? An act that is illegal for a juvenile but would not be a crime if committed by an adult.

a)

Status Offense

b)

Felony

c)

Misdemeanor

d)

Infraction

26.

What is the term for the following definition? The number of offenses for which at least one person has been arrested, charged with the commission of the offense, and turned over to the court for prosecution.

a)

Crime Index Offenses Cleared

b)

Crime Rate

c)

Crime Severity Index

d)

Unfounded Offenses

27.

What is the term for the following definition? A source of crime statistics based on interviews in which respondents are asked whether they have been victims of any of the FBI's index offenses (except murder, nonnegligent manslaughter, and arson) or other crimes during the past 6 months. If they have, they are asked to provide information about the experience.

a)

National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS)

b)

Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program

c)

Self-Report Crime Survey

d)

National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS)

28.

What is the term for the following definition? Surveys in which subjects are asked whether they have committed crimes.

a)

Self-Report Crime Surveys

b)

Victimization Surveys

c)

Official Crime Reports

d)

Census Surveys