WorksheetsCrime and Its Consequences (ch. 2)
Total questions: 28
Worksheet time: 14mins
What is the term for 'Any standard or rule regarding what human beings should or should not think, say, or do under given circumstances'?
Norm and Social More
Custom and Tradition
Belief and Value
Habit and Practice
What is the term for 'An intentional violation of the criminal law or penal code, committed without defense or excuse and penalized by the state'?
Legal Definition of Crime
Civil Dispute
Moral Offense
Administrative Error
What is the term for 'The prohibition by the criminal law of some behaviors that arguably should not be prohibited'?
Overcriminalization
Decriminalization
Legalization
Recidivism
What is the term for 'The failure to routinely enforce prohibitions against certain behaviors'?
Nonenforcement
Overregulation
Codification
Retribution
What is the term for 'The failure to prohibit some behaviors that arguably should be prohibited'?
Undercriminalization
Overcriminalization
Decriminalization
Criminal negligence
What is the term for 'The external consequence required to make an action a crime'?
Harm
Intent
Motive
Consent
What is the term for 'The requirement (1) that a harm must be legally forbidden for the behavior to be a crime and (2) that the law must not be retroactive'?
Legality
Mens Rea
Actus Reus
Causation
What is the term for 'A law that (1) declares criminal an act that was not illegal when it was committed, (2) increases the punishment for a crime after it is committed, or (3) alters the rules of evidence in a particular case after the crime is committed'?
Ex Post Facto Law
Habeas Corpus
Double Jeopardy
Writ of Mandamus
What is the term for 'Criminal conduct- specifically, intentional or criminally negligent (reckless) action or inaction that causes harm'?
Actus Reus
Mens Rea
Habeas Corpus
Stare Decisis
What is the term for 'Criminal intent; a guilty state of mind'?
Mens Rea
Actus Reus
Habeas Corpus
Stare Decisis
What is the term for 'The failure to take reasonable precautions to prevent harm'?
Negligence
Diligence
Intention
Consent
What is the term for 'Force or coercion as an excuse for committing a crime'?
Duress
Entrapment
Alibi
Mens rea
What is the term for 'A special category of offense created for young offenders, usually those between 7 and 18 years of age'?
Juvenile Delinquency
Parole
Probation
Recidivism
Mental or psychological impairment or retardation as a defense against a criminal charge is called ________.
Insanity
Entrapment
Duress
Self-defense
A legal defense against criminal responsibility when a person, who was not already predisposed to it, is induced into committing a crime by a law enforcement officer or by his or her agent is called ________.
Entrapment
Duress
Insanity
Self-defense
A legal defense against criminal responsibility used when a crime has been committed to prevent a more serious crime is called ________.
Necessity Defense
Insanity Defense
Duress Defense
Entrapment Defense
Wrong in themselves; a description applied to crimes that are characterized by universality and timelessness is referred to as ________.
Mala In Se
Mala Prohibita
Mens Rea
Actus Reus
Offenses that are illegal because laws define them as such; they lack universality and timelessness are called ________.
Mala Prohibita
Mala in Se
Mens Rea
Actus Reus
The number of crimes not officially recorded by the police is known as the ________.
Dark Figure of Crime
Index Crime
White Collar Crime
Victimless Crime
An estimate of crimes committed is called the ________.
Crime Index
Crime Rate
Crime Survey
Crime Report
A crime index, reported in the FBI's uniform crime reports, composed of crimes that are both reported to and recorded by the police is called ________.
Offenses known to the Police
Arrest rates
Crime clearance rate
Victimization survey
A measure of the incidence of crime expressed as the number of crimes per unit of population or some other base is called the ________.
Crime Rate
Crime Index
Crime Severity Score
Crime Frequency
A collection of crime statistics and other law enforcement information gathered under a voluntary national program administered by the FBI is called ________.
Uniform Crime Reports (UCR)
National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS)
National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS)
Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS)
The Part I offenses in the FBI's uniform crime reports, which include (1) murder and nonnegligent manslaughter; (2) forcible rape, (3) robbery, (4) aggravated assault, (5) burglary, (6) larceny-theft, (7) motor vehicle theft, and (8) arson, are known as ________.
Eight Index Crimes
Felony Offenses
Major Felonies
Primary Crime Acts
What is the term for the following definition? An act that is illegal for a juvenile but would not be a crime if committed by an adult.
Status Offense
Felony
Misdemeanor
Infraction
What is the term for the following definition? The number of offenses for which at least one person has been arrested, charged with the commission of the offense, and turned over to the court for prosecution.
Crime Index Offenses Cleared
Crime Rate
Crime Severity Index
Unfounded Offenses
What is the term for the following definition? A source of crime statistics based on interviews in which respondents are asked whether they have been victims of any of the FBI's index offenses (except murder, nonnegligent manslaughter, and arson) or other crimes during the past 6 months. If they have, they are asked to provide information about the experience.
National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS)
Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program
Self-Report Crime Survey
National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS)
What is the term for the following definition? Surveys in which subjects are asked whether they have committed crimes.
Self-Report Crime Surveys
Victimization Surveys
Official Crime Reports
Census Surveys
