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Unit 2 Review Biology

Total questions: 67

Worksheet time: 45mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the process (equation) for photosynthesis?

a)

6CO2 + C6H12O6 --> 6H2O + 6O2

b)

6H2O + 6CO2 --> C6H12O6 + 6O2

c)

6CO2 + C6H12O6 --> 6H2O + Energy

d)

6O2 + C6H12O6 --> 6CO2 + 6H2O

2.

What is the relationship between the plant and the duck?

a)

"A" represents oxygen produced by the duck and "B" represents carbon dioxide produced by the plant

b)

"A" represents carbon dioxide produced by the plant and "B" represents oxygen produced by the duck

c)

"A" represents oxygen produced by the plant and "B" represents carbon dioxide produced by the Duck

d)

"A" represents the sunlight received by the plant and "B" represents the oxygen produced by the duck

3.

Which correctly explains the diagram?

a)

Light Energy to Chemical Energy to Thermal Energy

b)

Light Energy to Thermal Energy to Mechanical Energy

c)

Thermal Energy to Light Energy to Chemical Energy

d)

Thermal Energy to Light Energy to Mechanical Energy

4.

What is produced in the leaves of the plant?

a)

oxygen and water

b)

carbon dioxide only

c)

glucose and oxygen

d)

oxygen only

5.

Which describes the transfer in this image?

a)

Carbon Dioxide from the air becomes glucose in the plant. The deer ingest the glucose and it becomes carbon.

b)

Carbon Dioxide from the air becomes water in the plant. The deer ingest the water and it becomes oxygen.

c)

Oxygen from the air becomes carbon dioxide in the plant. The deer ingest the carbon dioxide and it becomes carbon.

d)

Water from the air becomes Oxygen in the plant. The deer ingest the Water and it becomes Oxygen.

6.
What gas is released into the air during cellular respiration?
a)
oxygen
b)
carbon dioxide
c)
water 
d)
glucose
7.

Cellular respiration is the process that our cells use to ….

a)

convert sugar (glucose) into energy (ATP)

b)

break food down into smaller molecules (sugars)

c)

makes acid

d)

breathe

8.

Where do animals get the glucose that is needed for cellular respiration?

a)

from the exercise they get

b)

from the water they drink

c)

from the food they eat

d)

from the sunlight they get

9.
What is the correct equation for cellular respiration?
a)
6O2 + C6H12O6 -> 6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy
b)
6O2 + C6H12O6 + Energy -> 6CO2 + 6H2O
c)
6CO2 + 6H2O -> 6O2 + C6H12O6 + Energy
d)
6CO2 + 6H2O + Energy -> 6O2 + C6H12O6
10.

When there is not enough light.....

a)

...the rate of photosynthesis is at the optimum.

b)

...the rate of photosynthesis is limited.

c)

...the rate of photosynthesis will not be affected.

11.

Why does the amount of water affect rate of photosynthesis?

a)

It is produced by the reaction

b)

It is used in the reaction

c)

It affects the enzymes responsible for the reaction

d)

The plant cells have to stay turgid

12.

The following graph represents a plant in a sealed ecosystem where the levels of carbon dioxide (pink) and oxygen (green) can be observed.

Which of the following explains the changes to the gas levels over the 24 hour period?

a)

Carbon increases at night because there is less photosynthesis and more cellular respiration occuring in the plant

b)

Carbon increases during the day because there is less photosynthesis and more cellular respiration occuring in the plant

c)

Oxygen increases at night because there is more photosynthesis occuring in the dark

d)

cellular respiration does not occur in plants, so carbon dioxide decreases during the day in the light and never increases again.

13.

Photosynthesis and cellular respiration both involve taking in and giving off gases. During photosynthesis, what gas is released? (product)

a)

Carbon Dioxide

b)

Glucose

c)

Oxygen

d)

Water

14.

Photosynthesis and cellular respiration both involve taking in and giving off gases. During cellular respiration, what gas is released? (product)

a)

Carbon Dioxide

b)

Glucose

c)

Oxygen

d)

Water

15.

Photosynthesis and cellular respiration both involve taking in and giving off gases. During cellular respiration, what gas is taken in? (reactant)

a)

Carbon Dioxide

b)

Glucose

c)

Oxygen

d)

Water

16.

The products of photosynthesis are the reactants in cellular respiration. What is the purpose of cellular respiration?

a)

To create energy.

b)

To create sunlight.

c)

To create glucose.

d)

To remove energy.

17.

In photosynthesis, which molecule is synthesized as a source of energy for cellular respiration?

a)

Protein

b)

Sunlight

c)

Oxygen

d)

Glucose

18.

When do enzymes function best?

a)

Under specific temperature and pH levels.

b)

Under perfect atmospheric conditions.

c)

When co-enzymes are present.

d)

In any condition.

19.
What will most likely happen if an appropriate enzyme is added to a chemical reaction? 
a)
The reaction rate will increase.
b)
The equilibrium of the reaction will be maintained. 
c)
The reaction rate will decrease.
d)
The reaction will stop. 
20.
What happens when enzymes are heated to a high temperature?
a)
The enzymes die.
b)
The shapes of the enzyme are altered denature
c)
The enzymes' amino acid sequence changes.
d)
The enzymes remain the same
21.
Which of the following conclusions can be drawn from this graph?
a)
The optimum pH of the enzyme is 6.6.
b)
The optimum pH of the enzyme is 5.8
c)
The enzyme’s activity increases as pH increases 5.0 to 9.0
d)
The enzyme’s activity is greater around pH of 8.0 .
22.
What is the purpose  of an enzyme?
a)
give permission for the reaction
b)
raise activation energy
c)
speed up reactions
d)
control how many reactions occur
23.

Enzymes are an example of

a)

Lipids

b)

Carbohydrate

c)

Protein

d)

Nucleic Acid

24.
Based on the graph, what is the optimal temperature for this enzyme? 
a)
15oC
b)
40oC
c)
30oC
d)
35oC
25.

Chloroplast

a)

Organelle that does photosynthesis

b)

Organelle that does Cellular Respiration

c)

Organelle that builds protein

d)

Organelle that stores water in plants

26.

Cellular respiration

a)

Process that makes you breathe in CO2

b)

Turning ATP into protein

c)

One cell turning into two identical cells

d)

Using glucose and oxygen to make ATP

27.

Something that has to eat another living thing to get glucose:

a)

Producer

b)

Autotroph

c)

Heterotroph

d)

Plant

28.

The products of photosynthesis are:

a)

CO2 and H2O

b)

the reactants of cellular respiration

c)

sunlight and ATP

d)

plants and other producers

29.

C6H12O6

a)

The reactant of photosynthesis

b)

Glucose: the product of photosynthesis

c)

The product of cellular respiration

d)

Glucose: the energy made by cellular respiration

30.

The difference between aerobic and anaerobic respiration:

a)

Aerobic respiration only occurs in plants and anaerobic respiration occurs in heterotrophs.

b)

Aerobic respiration uses oxygen and anaerobic respiration does not use oxygen.

c)

Aerobic respiration does not create as much ATP as anaerobic respiration.

d)

Aerobic respiration only complete glycolysis, while anaerobic respiration complete the electron transport chain.

31.

The equation for photosynthesis is:

a)

C6H12O6 + 6O2 > ATP + 6CO2 + 6H2O

b)

6CO2 + 6O2 > sunlight + C6H12O6 + 6H2O

c)

6H2O + 6CO2 + sunlight > C6H12O6 + 6O2

d)

C6H12O6 + 6CO2 + sunlight > 6H2O + 6O2

32.

A word synonymous with a producer:

a)

Consumer

b)

Carnivore

c)

Heterotroph

d)

Autotroph

33.
How do photosynthesis and cellular respiration differ?
a)
photosynthesis uses food and cellular respiration produces food
b)
photosynthesis gives off oxygen and cellular respiration uses oxygen
c)
photosynthesis uses oxygen and cellular respiration uses carbon dioxide
d)
photosynthesis makes ATP and cellular respiration uses sunlight
34.
Which statement BEST compares aerobic and anaerobic respiration?
a)
Less ATP is generated during anaerobic respiration than during aerobic respiration
b)
more water is generated during anaerobic respiration than during aerobic respiration
c)
more oxygen is generated during anaerobic respiration than during aerobic respiration
d)
less lactic acid is generated during anaeobic respiration than during aerobic respiration
35.
Inside of which cell organelle does cellular respiration take place?
a)

Ribosome

b)
Cell Membrane
c)
Nucleus
d)
Mitochondria
36.
What molecules are produced by cellular respiration?
a)
Water & glucose
b)
Water, carbon dioxide & ATP
c)
Glucose, oxygen & ATP
d)
Oxygen & ATP
37.
What are the reactants for aerobic cellular respiration?
a)
Glucose & oxygen
b)
Glucose & carbon dioxide
c)
Oxygen & water
d)
Water & carbon dioxide
38.
What is the formula for photosynthesis?
a)
Carbon dioxide + Water → Glucose + Oxygen
b)
Glucose + Oxygen
→ Carbon dioxide + Water
c)
Carbon dioxide + Glucose
→ Oxygen + Water
d)
Carbon dioxide + Oxygen
→ Glucose + Water
39.
In which organelle inside of plant cells does the process of photosynthesis occur?
a)
Mitochondria
b)
Ribosomes
c)
Cell Wall
d)
Chloroplasts
40.
Organisms that are able to take inorganic raw materials and convert them into organic products to use for food are called
a)
Autotrophs
b)
Heterotrophs
c)
Decomposers
d)
Consumers
41.
What are the reactants for photosynthesis?
a)
Carbon Dioxide & Oxygen
b)
Oxygen & Water
c)
Water & Glucose
d)
Carbon Dioxide & Water
42.
What is the energy source for photosynthesis?
a)
Enzymes
b)
Sunlight
c)
Glucose
d)
Carbohydrates
43.

Which process stores energy?

a)

Photosynthesis

b)

Cellular Respiration

44.

Which process releases energy?

a)

Photosynthesis

b)

Cellular Respiration

45.

Which process occurs in the Mitochondria?

a)

Photosynthesis

b)

Cellular Respiration

46.

Which process occurs in the Chloroplast?

a)

Photosynthesis

b)

Cellular Respiration

47.
If a plant receives more carbon dioxide, what happens to the rate of photosynthesis?
a)
Increases
b)
Decreases
c)
Stays the same
48.
Increasing temperature can increase enzyme activity to a certain point. Then what happens?
a)
The enzymes have completed all the reactions so stop
b)
The enzymes have been denatured or destroyed
c)
Nothing - the rate continues to increase all the time
49.

What are the products of Aerobic Cellular Respiration?

a)

Carbon dioxide, water and ATP

b)

Oxygen, glucose, and ATP

c)

ATP, oxygen and water

d)

Carbon dioxide, oxygen and glucose

50.

What are the products of Photosynthesis?

a)

water and ATP

b)

carbon dioxide and water

c)

glucose and oxygen

d)

oxygen and water

51.

Which category of macromolecules do enzymes belong to?

a)

Carbohydrates

b)

Proteins

c)

Fats/Lipids

52.

Enzymes are specific. This means that an enzyme only works with molecules that are....

a)

the right size and shape

b)

broken down already

c)

present in water

d)

too big for the body to handle

53.

In the diagram, what is letter A?

a)

product

b)

enzyme-substrate complex

c)

substrate

d)

active site

54.

Letter D...

a)

enzyme

b)

active site

c)

substrate

d)

products

55.

Letter B...

a)

substrate

b)

active site

c)

enzyme

d)

products

56.

Letter C...

a)

products

b)

substrate

c)

enzymes

d)

active site

57.

Letter E...

a)

active site

b)

products

c)

substrate

d)

enzyme

58.

An enzyme speeds up a reaction by

a)

raising the activation energy

b)

lowering the activation energy

c)

releasing energy

d)

absorbing energy.

59.

What happens when enzymes are heated to a high temperature?

a)

The enzymes die.

b)

The shape of the enzyme are changed and it denatures

c)

The enzymes' amino acid sequence changes.

d)

The enzymes remain the same

60.
An enzyme speeds up a reaction by
a)
lowering the activation energy.
b)
raising the activation energy.
c)
releasing energy.
d)
absorbing energy.
61.
Enzymes will make a reaction go _______ and use ______ energy.
a)
faster, less
b)
faster, more
c)
slower, less
d)
slower, more
62.
Enzymes are composed of which of the following monomers? 
a)
amino acids
b)
carbohydrates
c)
nucleotides
d)
monosaccharides
63.
Every enzyme has a optimal temperature and pH. True or False?
a)
True 
b)
False
64.

Which of the following is true according to the diagram?

a)

Enzyme A has low activity over a broad range of temperatures.

b)

Enzyme B works best at 49 degrees.

c)

Enzyme A has high activity at a very specific temperature.

d)

Enzyme B has no activity.

65.

Photosynthesis is the process of converting solar energy into _____ energy in the form of glucose.

a)

Kinetic

b)

Gravitational

c)

Chemical

d)

Electrical

66.

A student sets up the following materials, places them in a window, and observes them for 2 weeks. Which hypothesis would best fit this experimental setup?

a)

If a snail is put into a closed test tube, the level of carbon dioxide in the water will decrease.

b)

A snail and elodea, placed in a closed test tube, need air to survive.

c)

If elodea is put into a closed test tube, the level of carbon dioxide in the water will increase.

d)

A snail placed in a closed test tube will survive longer with elodea than without elodea.

67.

Where is the enzyme first becoming denatured?

a)

Position A

b)

Position B

c)

Position C

d)

Position D