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Medical Terminology Study Guide

Total questions: 44

Worksheet time: 22mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the meaning of the word root 'Cardi'?

a)

heart

b)

liver

c)

brain

d)

stomach

2.

What is the meaning of the word root 'Gastr'?

a)

stomach

b)

heart

c)

liver

d)

brain

3.

What is the meaning of the word root 'Hepat'?

a)

liver

b)

heart

c)

kidney

d)

stomach

4.

What is the meaning of the word root 'Neur'?

a)

nerve

b)

muscle

c)

bone

d)

skin

5.

What is the meaning of the word root 'Oste'?

a)

bone

b)

muscle

c)

skin

d)

nerve

6.

What is the meaning of the word root 'My' or 'Myo'?

a)

muscle

b)

bone

c)

nerve

d)

skin

7.

What is the meaning of the prefix 'Brady-'?

a)

slow

b)

fast

c)

large

d)

short

8.

What is the meaning of the prefix 'Tachy-'?

a)

fast

b)

slow

c)

large

d)

blue

9.

What is the meaning of the prefix 'Hyper-'?

a)

above, excessive

b)

below, insufficient

c)

around, surrounding

d)

within, inside

10.

What is the meaning of the prefix 'Hypo-'?

a)

below, deficient

b)

above, excessive

c)

around, surrounding

d)

within, inside

11.

What is the meaning of the prefix 'Poly-'?

a)

many

b)

one

c)

small

d)

fast

12.

What does the suffix '-itis' mean?

a)

inflammation

b)

pain

c)

tumor

d)

swelling

13.

What does the suffix '-ectomy' mean?

a)

surgical removal

b)

inflammation

c)

study of

d)

pain

14.

What does the suffix '-pathy' mean?

a)

disease

b)

treatment

c)

study

d)

removal

15.

What is the meaning of the suffix '-logy'?

a)

study of

b)

writing of

c)

shape of

d)

color of

16.

What does the suffix '-algia' mean?

a)

pain

b)

swelling

c)

inflammation

d)

tumor

17.

What is the meaning of the suffix '-megaly'?

a)

enlargement

b)

inflammation

c)

pain

d)

tumor

18.

What does the medical abbreviation 'BP' stand for?

a)

blood pressure

b)

body pulse

c)

brain pressure

d)

bone pain

19.

What does the medical abbreviation 'HR' stand for?

a)

heart rate

b)

hemoglobin ratio

c)

hormone response

d)

hepatic reflex

20.

What does the medical abbreviation 'Sx' stand for?

a)

symptoms

b)

surgery

c)

signs

d)

syndrome

21.

What does the medical abbreviation 'Dx' stand for?

a)

diagnosis

b)

disease

c)

dosage

d)

discharge

22.

What does the medical abbreviation 'Tx' stand for?

a)

treatment

b)

transfusion

c)

toxicity

d)

transplant

23.

What does the medical abbreviation 'Rx' stand for?

a)

prescription

b)

diagnosis

c)

treatment plan

d)

referral

24.

What does the medical abbreviation 'NPO' stand for?

a)

nothing by mouth

b)

as needed

c)

by mouth only

d)

after meals

25.

What does the medical abbreviation 'PRN' stand for?

a)

as needed

b)

before meals

c)

every hour

d)

by mouth

26.

What does the medical abbreviation 'IV' stand for?

a)

intravenous

b)

intravascular

c)

intraventricular

d)

intravital

27.

What does the medical abbreviation 'Fx' stand for?

a)

fracture

b)

femur

c)

fixation

d)

fibrosis

28.

What is the meaning of the term 'myopathy'?

a)

muscle disease

b)

bone disease

c)

nerve disorder

d)

skin infection

29.

What is the meaning of the term 'neurology'?

a)

study of nerves

b)

study of bones

c)

study of muscles

d)

study of blood

30.

What is the meaning of the term 'osteoarthritis'?

a)

inflammation of bone & joint

b)

fracture of the bone

c)

swelling of the muscle

d)

infection of the skin

31.

What is the meaning of the term 'gastrectomy'?

a)

surgical removal of stomach

b)

inflammation of the stomach lining

c)

surgical removal of the liver

d)

formation of a new opening in the stomach

32.

What is the meaning of the term 'bradycardia'?

a)

slow heart rate

b)

high blood pressure

c)

irregular breathing

d)

rapid heart rate

33.

Combine: osteo + arthritis = ?

a)

Nerve pain

b)

Bone disease

c)

Bone and joint inflammation

d)

Muscle weakness

34.

A patient with tachycardia is experiencing:

a)

Slow heart rate

b)

Fast heart rate

c)

Irregular breathing

d)

Enlarged heart

35.

A patient was diagnosed with gastritis. Which statement is correct?

a)

Inflammation of the stomach

b)

Enlargement of the liver

c)

Study of the brain

d)

Removal of the stomach

36.
Suffix meaning "swelling"
a)
-dynia
b)
-edema
c)
-emesis
d)
-emia
37.
The suffix -rrhexis means _____
a)
discharge
b)
narrowing
c)
bursting forth
d)
rupture
38.
Suffix which means "abnormal hardening"
a)
-sclerosis
b)
-stenosis
c)
-spasm
d)
-trophy
39.

TID

a)

tablet

b)

twice a day

c)

three times a day

d)

treatment

40.

ROM

a)

right of motion

b)

range of motion

c)

rest or motion

d)

right of mind

41.
a)

with

b)

without

42.

bid

a)

once a day

b)

hour of sleep, bedtime

c)

twice a day

d)

immediately, at once

43.

q2h

a)

twice a day

b)

immediately, at once

c)

every 2 hours

d)

ambulate

44.

What does the abbreviation ATC mean?

a)

Air Traffic Control

b)

Certified Athletic Trainer

c)

Average Total Cost