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1G MT WEEK - Histopathology and Tuberculosis

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Histopathology is the study of tissues using microscopes. The purpose is mainly to analyze DNA mutations.

a)

The first statement is true, the second statement is false

b)

The first statement is false, the second statement is true

c)

Both statements are true

d)

Both statements are false

2.

The term “histology” means the study of the history of biology. It focuses on how life works at the level of whole organisms.

a)

The first statement is true, the second statement is false

b)

The first statement is false, the second statement is true

c)

Both statements are true

d)

Both statements are false

3.

In histopathology, tissues are processed, cut into thin sections, and placed on slides for microscopic analysis. This process allows the diagnosis of diseases such as cancer and infections.

a)

The first statement is true, the second statement is false

b)

The first statement is false, the second statement is true

c)

Both statements are true

d)

Both statements are false

4.

Which of the following is a type of extrapulmonary tuberculosis?

a)

Pulmonary tuberculosis

b)

Skin tuberculosis

c)

Meningeal tuberculosis

d)

Otitis media tuberculosis

5.

Histopathology guarantees perfectly consistent results since it is completely objective and not influenced by the pathologist’s experience.

a)

True

b)

False

6.

Tuberculosis can also be transmitted through airborne means.

a)

True

b)

False

7.

What is often seen in the histopathology of TB infections?

a)

Adipose tissue

b)

Caseous necrosis

c)

Calcium crystals

d)

Blood clots

8.

Which of the following describes latent tuberculosis infection?

a)

It always shows obvious symptoms, like fever and cough

b)

The bacteria are present in the body but inactive, and the person shows no symptoms

c)

It only affects our lungs

d)

It always progresses immediately to active tuberculosis

9.

Which type of pathology is crucial in criminal investigations?

a)

Hematopathology

b)

Surgical pathology

c)

Forensic pathology

d)

Neuropathology

10.

In histopathology, why are tissues stained before examination?

a)

To make tissues durable for long-term storage

b)

To highlight and differentiate cells for better microscopic viewing

c)

To remove infectious microorganisms before diagnosis

d)

To sterilize tissues before putting them on a slide

11.

Is forensic pathology only useful in criminal investigations?

a)

True

b)

False

12.

What is the first step in identifying if you have Tuberculosis?

a)

Check for symptoms such as fatigue, low fever, and persistent cough

b)

Taking antibiotics right away to stop the infection

c)

Go directly for an X-ray or CT scan of the lungs

d)

Request for biopsy to confirm granulomatous inflammation

13.

Which of the following statements about TB diagnostic tests is TRUE?

a)

A raised skin after a tuberculin test indicates only active

b)

A negative skin test always indicates TB infection

c)

Blood tests for TB detect how immune cells respond to tuberculosis bacteria

d)

Chest X-rays are the first and only test needed to diagnose tuberculosis

14.

Which of the following is an example of a disease commonly diagnosed using histopathology?

a)

Diabetes

b)

Tuberculosis

c)

Lung cancer

d)

Hypertension

15.

Which of the following advanced techniques is sometimes used along with histopathological methods for more accurate diagnosis?

a)

Urinalysis

b)

Immunohistochemistry

c)

Electrocardiogram

d)

Spectroscopy

16.

Histopathology can help confirm tuberculosis by showing granulomas with caseous necrosis in tissue samples.

a)

True

b)

False

17.

What is the causative agent of tuberculosis?

a)

Mycobacterium leprae

b)

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

c)

Mycobacterium avium

d)

Mycobacterium bovis

18.

Which of the following is NOT a recognized type of tuberculosis?

a)

Primary tuberculosis

b)

Extrapulmonary tuberculosis

c)

Latent tuberculosis

d)

Viral tuberculosis

19.

Which diagnostic test uses sputum samples to detect acid-fast bacilli?

a)

Ziehl-Neelsen stain

b)

Gram stain

c)

Wright’s stain

d)

Silver stain

20.

A chest X-ray is enough to confirm tuberculosis. The tuberculin skin test checks the skin’s reaction to injected tuberculin.

a)

The first statement is true, the second statement is false

b)

The first statement is false, the second statement is true

c)

Both statements are true

d)

Both statements are false

21.

Which of the following is NOT a key laboratory method to identify TB?

a)

TB skin test

b)

Blood test

c)

AFB smear

d)

HER2 test

22.

Cavitary lesions in TB are usually observed in:

a)

Skin tissue

b)

Lung tissue

c)

Bone tissue

d)

Brain tissue

23.

What is the most common type of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)?

a)

Macrovesicular steatosis

b)

Microvesicular steatosis

c)

Fibrosis

d)

Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH)

24.

ER and PR testing are performed during immunohistochemistry in breast cancer.

a)

True

b)

False

25.

Which of the following is labeled with the correct quality assurance stage?

a)

Pre-analytical stage - interpretation, reporting, and release of results

b)

Analytical stage - tissue processing, sectioning, staining

c)

Post-analytical stage - specimen collection, labeling, and transport

26.

Which stain is often used in histopathology for detecting Mycobacterium tuberculosis?

a)

Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&E)

b)

Ziehl-Neelsen stain

c)

Gram stain

d)

PAS stain

27.

Which of the following best describes active tuberculosis?

a)

The infection is dormant and not contagious

b)

The person has TB bacteria but shows no symptoms

c)

The bacteria are present, but cannot be transmitted

d)

The person has symptoms, and the disease can spread to others

28.

Caseous necrosis, a hallmark of tuberculosis in histopathology, resembles:

a)

Jelly-like tissue

b)

Fibrous scar tissue

c)

Soft, cheese-like material

d)

Crystalline deposits

29.

Which of the following is NOT a common site of extrapulmonary TB?

a)

Lymph nodes

b)

Meninges

c)

Kidneys

d)

Retina

30.

The tuberculin skin test (TST) or Mantoux test is primarily used to:

a)

Detect prior exposure to Mycobacterium tuberculosis

b)

Directly visualize TB bacteria in tissue sections

c)

Measure caseous necrosis in the lungs

d)

Confirm the presence of latent TB on histopathology slides