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HST Ch 3: Healthcare Laws and Ethics

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How does unethical behavior relate to illegal behavior?

a)

Unethical behavior is always illegal.

b)

Unethical behavior is never illegal.

c)

Unethical behavior may or may not be illegal.

d)

Unethical behavior is always legal.

2.

Which of the following is an example of behavior that is unethical but not necessarily illegal?

a)

Overcharging a patient for medical services.

b)

Recommending an unnecessary expensive medical procedure.

c)

Stealing from a store.

d)

Lying under oath in court.

3.

What role do ethics committees play in healthcare facilities?

a)

They consider ethical problems affecting patient care and treatment.

b)

They enforce legal regulations.

c)

They manage financial operations.

d)

They handle patient admissions.

4.

Which action is an example of unethical behavior among healthcare coworkers?

a)

Collaborating on patient care

b)

Gossiping about patients and coworkers

c)

Sharing professional advice

d)

Supporting team members

5.

What is an unethical response to making a mistake in a healthcare environment?

a)

Lying about a mistake you made

b)

Reporting the mistake to a supervisor

c)

Taking responsibility and correcting the error

d)

Learning from the mistake to prevent future errors

6.

What are values according to the learning material?

a)

Concepts, ideas, and beliefs important to a person

b)

Rules and regulations set by society

c)

Scientific theories and laws

d)

Historical events and dates

7.

What does medical law govern?

a)

The financial conduct of hospitals

b)

The legal conduct of members of medical professions

c)

The educational standards of medical schools

d)

The technological advancements in medicine

8.

Which of the following statements is true about civil law?

a)

Civil law pertains to crimes and punishment by incarceration.

b)

Civil law is also known as tort law and deals with disputes between individuals or organizations.

c)

Civil law is the same as criminal law.

d)

Civil law only pertains to disputes within organizations.

9.

What can an informational invasion of privacy lead to?

a)

Improved patient care

b)

Legal action

c)

Increased patient trust

d)

Faster medical procedures

10.

Which act includes a list of patient rights that are now law?

a)

The Affordable Care Act of 2010

b)

The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act

c)

The Medical Rights Act of 2005

d)

The Patient Safety Act of 2012

11.

Who can serve as an ombudsman?

a)

Only doctors

b)

Only lawyers

c)

A nurse, a trained volunteer, or a social worker

d)

Only hospital administrators

12.

What is one of the rights provided by the Patient Self-Determination Act?

a)

Right to free healthcare services

b)

Right to participate in and direct healthcare decisions

c)

Right to choose any doctor without restrictions

d)

Right to receive unlimited medication

13.

Summarize what an Advanced Directive entails.

a)

a document where a patient gives instructions about healthcare decisions for when he or she is incapacitated

b)

a document that grants another person the authority to make legal decisions for you

c)
  • a document allowing a person under 18 years of age to be financially and legally responsible for herself or himself

d)

A do not resuscitate (DNR) document

14.

What right ensures patients know how the facility educates its staff regarding advance directives?

a)

Right to free meals

b)

Right to know how the facility educates its staff regarding advance directives

c)

Right to choose hospital entertainment

d)

Right to unlimited phone calls

15.

What authority does a durable power of attorney grant?

a)

The ability to make healthcare decisions for oneself

b)

The authority to make legal decisions for another person

c)

The power to change a patient's medical records

d)

The right to prescribe medication

16.

What is the legal obligation for healthcare personnel to take reasonable care to avoid causing harm to a patient called?

a)

Negligence

b)

Duty of care

c)

Liability

d)

Malpractice

17.

What does negligence refer to in a healthcare context?

a)

Providing reasonable care

b)

Performing an act that a reasonable person would not have done

c)

Following all protocols

d)

Ensuring patient satisfaction

18.

What can negligence also mean in terms of patient care?

a)

Providing excessive treatment

b)

Failing to provide reasonable care

c)

Offering free services

d)

Ensuring complete recovery

19.

Why are patients often asked to sign arbitration agreements before care is provided?

a)

To ensure they receive reasonable care

b)

To resolve disputes outside the courtroom

c)

To protect healthcare facilities from costly trials

d)

To provide legal protection for healthcare workers

20.

What is medical malpractice?

a)

Any misconduct or lack of skill that results in patient injury

b)

A type of insurance policy for healthcare workers

c)

A routine medical procedure

d)

A legal requirement for all doctors

21.

Who are most malpractice claims filed against?

a)

Nurses and paramedics

b)

Doctors or hospitals

c)

Patients

d)

Insurance companies

22.

How would you summarize defamation?

a)

The act of damaging someone's good name or reputation either verbally or in writing

b)

The act of damaging someone's good name or reputation in writing only

c)

The act of damaging someone's good name or reputation only verbally

d)

The act of discussing private patient information with unauthorized personnel

23.

A doctor has ordered a breathing treatment for a patient. The patient states, "Get away from me and don't touch me" while a nurse is trying to give a breathing treatment to the patient. The nurse holds the patient down and continues to attempt to administer the breathing treatment. What evidence supports that this is battery?

a)

The doctor's order for the breathing treatment

b)

The patient's statement telling the nurse to not touch her

c)

The nurse administering the breathing treatment that was ordered

d)

The nurse did nothing wrong, and this is not an example of battery

24.

Distinguish the term used to describe all of the skills a healthcare worker is trained for and allowed to use.

a)

duty of care

b)

reasonable care

c)

scope of practice

d)

arbitration

25.

Protecting the legal rights of a patient and ensuring that the patient is not abused or treated unethically are duties of a(n)

a)

guardian

b)

emancipated minor

c)

durable power of attorney

d)

ombudsman