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WorksheetsCh. 2 Exam Review- PHS
Total questions: 59
Worksheet time: 36mins
What is the alternate name for the Transverse body plane?
Horizontal
Sagittal
Coronal
Oblique
The Transverse body plane divides the body into:
Superior and Inferior/Top and Bottom
Anterior and Posterior/Front and Back
Left and Right
Medial and Lateral
What is the alternate name for the Frontal body plane?
Coronal
Sagittal
Transverse
Oblique
The Frontal body plane divides the body into:
Anterior and posterior/Front and Back
Superior and inferior/Top and Bottom
Medial and lateral/Left and Right
Proximal and distal/Near and Far
What are the alternate names for the Midsagittal body plane?
Medial and Sagittal
Transverse and Coronal
Oblique and Frontal
Horizontal and Axial
The Midsagittal body plane divides the body into:
Left and right
Upper and lower
Front and back
Head and feet
Match the abdominal regions with their correct positions:
RT hypochondriac
1
Epigastric
2
LT hypochondriac
3
RT lumbar
4
Umbilical
5
List all of the organs in the Right Upper Quadrant (RUQ) as if the patient was in anatomical position.
Liver (major), Gallbladder, Pancreas (minor), right kidney, small intestine, colon
Stomach, spleen, left kidney, pancreas (major), descending colon
Appendix, sigmoid colon, left ovary, left ureter, bladder
Rectum, uterus, left adrenal gland, ascending colon
List all of the organs in the Right Lower Quadrant (RLQ) as if the patient was in anatomical position.
Ovary, fallopian tube, ureter, appendix
Liver, gallbladder, stomach, spleen
Pancreas, left kidney, descending colon, spleen
Heart, lungs, esophagus, trachea
List all of the organs in the Left Upper Quadrant (LUQ) as if the patient was in anatomical position.
Liver (minor), pancreas (major), left kidney, spleen, stomach, small intestine, colon
Liver (major), right kidney, appendix, cecum, ascending colon
Gallbladder, right kidney, duodenum, head of pancreas, hepatic flexure of colon
Sigmoid colon, rectum, left ovary, left fallopian tube, left ureter
List all of the organs in the Left Lower Quadrant (LLQ) as if the patient was in anatomical position.
Ovary, fallopian tube, and ureter
Liver, gallbladder, and duodenum
Spleen, stomach, and pancreas
Appendix, cecum, and ascending colon
List all of the organs in the Midline as if the patient was in anatomical position.
Urinary bladder, prostate gland, and uterus
Liver, spleen, and gallbladder
Kidneys, adrenal glands, and pancreas
Lungs, heart, and esophagus
What is the definition of 'Anterior'?
front
back
side
top
What is the definition of 'Caudal'?
towards lower part of the body; tail
towards the head; upper part of the body
towards the midline of the body
away from the midline of the body
What is the definition of 'Distal'?
situated farthest from the midline
situated closest to the midline
located on the surface of the body
toward the head
What is the definition of 'Dorsal'?
back of the organ or body
front of the organ or body
side of the organ or body
lower part of the organ or body
What is the definition of 'Inferior'?
lowermost, below, or toward the feet
uppermost, above, or toward the head
toward the front of the body
toward the back of the body
What is the definition of 'Lateral'?
direction away the midline or side of the body
direction toward the midline of the body
toward the head or upper part of a structure
toward the lower part of a structure
What is the definition of 'Medial'?
direction towards or nearest the midline
direction away from the midline
towards the upper part of the body
towards the lower part of the body
What is the definition of 'Posterior'?
situated in the back
situated in the front
situated above
situated below
What is the definition of 'Proximal'?
Near midline or beginning of a body structure
Far from the midline or end of a body structure
Located on the surface of the body
Away from the center of the body
What is the definition of 'Superior'?
uppermost, above, or toward the head
lowermost, below, or toward the feet
toward the midline of the body
away from the midline of the body
What is the definition of 'Ventral'?
front, or bellysid, of the organ or body.
back, or dorsal side, of the organ or body.
upper, or superior side, of the organ or body.
side, or lateral aspect, of the organ or body.
To which system does the liver belong and what are its main functions?
The liver belongs to the Gastrointestinal (digestive) system. Its main functions are producing bile, storing/releasing glucose, regulating blood sugar, filtering/removing toxins, and helping digest food.
The liver belongs to the Respiratory system. Its main functions are gas exchange, oxygenating blood, and removing carbon dioxide.
The liver belongs to the Nervous system. Its main functions are transmitting electrical signals, processing information, and controlling body movements.
The liver belongs to the Muscular system. Its main functions are enabling movement, maintaining posture, and generating heat.
To which system does the gallbladder belong and what is its main function?
The gallbladder belongs to the Digestive (GI) system. Its main function is to store bile, which helps break down fats.
The gallbladder belongs to the Respiratory system. Its main function is to filter air.
The gallbladder belongs to the Nervous system. Its main function is to transmit signals.
The gallbladder belongs to the Circulatory system. Its main function is to pump blood.
To which system does the spleen belong and what are its main functions?
The spleen belongs to the Immune (lymphatic) system. Its main functions are storing blood, making new white blood cells, and filtering old red blood cells.
The spleen belongs to the Digestive system. Its main functions are producing digestive enzymes and absorbing nutrients.
The spleen belongs to the Respiratory system. Its main functions are exchanging gases and regulating oxygen levels.
The spleen belongs to the Nervous system. Its main functions are transmitting nerve impulses and controlling reflexes.
To which system do the kidneys belong and what are their main functions?
The kidneys belong to the urinary (renal or excretory) system. Their main functions are maintaining blood pressure, establishing homeostasis, and removing wastes.
The kidneys belong to the digestive system. Their main functions are breaking down food and absorbing nutrients.
The kidneys belong to the respiratory system. Their main functions are exchanging gases and regulating oxygen levels.
The kidneys belong to the nervous system. Their main functions are transmitting signals and controlling body movements.
List the order of the structures or units in the body from smallest to largest.
Cell
Tissue
Organ
Body system
Body
How many pairs of chromosomes are there in humans?
23
22
24
21
A tissue is a group of similarly specialized cells that join together to perform specific functions.
A tissue is a group of similarly specialized cells that join together to perform specific functions.
A tissue is a group of organs that work together to perform all body functions.
A tissue is a collection of different organisms living together.
A tissue is a single cell that performs all functions independently.
The four main types of tissues are:
Muscle tissue, Nervous tissue, Connective tissue, Epithelial tissue
Bone tissue, Cartilage tissue, Blood tissue, Adipose tissue
Cardiac tissue, Skeletal tissue, Smooth tissue, Nervous tissue
Epithelial tissue, Cartilage tissue, Bone tissue, Blood tissue
Muscle tissue contains cells with the specialized ability to contract and relax. The three types of this tissue are:
Smooth, Skeletal, Cardiac
Epithelial, Connective, Nervous
Adipose, Cartilage, Bone
Blood, Lymph, Plasma
What are the two types of epithelial tissue?
a. Epithelium tissue, b. Endothelium tissue
a. Connective tissue, b. Muscular tissue
a. Nervous tissue, b. Cartilage tissue
a. Bone tissue, b. Blood tissue
Match the following body systems with their correct body functions:
Defends the body against invading pathogens and allergens
Defends the body against invading pathogens and allergens
Filter blood to remove waste. Maintains the electrolyte and fluid balance within the body.
Filter blood to remove waste. Maintains the electrolyte and fluid balance within the body.
Produces new life
Produces new life
Supports and shapes the body. Protects the internal organs. Forms some blood cells and stores minerals.
Supports and shapes the body. Protects the internal organs. Forms some blood cells and stores minerals.
Protects against invasion of pathogens; regulates body temp and water content.
Protects against invasion of pathogens; regulates body temp and water content.
Which body system is responsible for defending the body against invading pathogens and allergens?
Immune
Skeletal
Muscular
Nervous
Which body structures are part of the Cardiovascular system?
Heart, blood, and blood vessels
Lungs, trachea, and bronchi
Stomach, liver, and intestines
Bones, muscles, and tendons
The function of the Muscular system is to ________.
Hold the body erect, make movement possible, move body fluids, and generate body heat.
Transport oxygen and nutrients throughout the body.
Protect internal organs and produce blood cells.
Transmit electrical signals to coordinate body activities.
Which body system coordinates the reception of stimuli and transmits messages?
Nervous system
Digestive system
Immune system
Integumentary system
Name the body structures found in the Integumentary system.
Skin, sebaceous glands, sweat glands, hair, and nails
Bones, cartilage, ligaments, and tendons
Heart, blood vessels, and blood
Lungs, trachea, bronchi, and alveoli
What is the main function of the Digestive Gastrointestinal system?
Digests ingested food; absorbs nutrients; eliminates wastes.
Regulates body temperature and produces hormones.
Pumps blood throughout the body and delivers oxygen.
Controls voluntary and involuntary muscle movements.
Which organs are associated with the Special senses system?
Nose and lungs
Ears and eyes
Lymph nodes
Adrenal glands
What is the main function of the Special senses system?
Integrates all body functions
Brings in O₂ and removes CO₂
Receives visual and auditory information and transmits it to the brain
Removes waste products from the fluid between cells
Which organs are part of the Lymphatic system?
Nose, pharynx, trachea, larynx, and lungs
Lymph, lymph vessels and lymph nodes
Ears and eyes
Adrenal glands, gonads, pancreas, parathyroid, thyroid, pituitary, thymus & pineal
The Lymphatic system removes and transports waste products from the fluid between the cells.
True
False
Which system brings in O₂ and removes CO₂?
Endocrine
Respiratory system
Special senses
Lymphatic system
Fill in the blank: The organs of the Respiratory system are ________.
Nose, pharynx, trachea, larynx, and lungs
Heart, arteries, veins, and capillaries
Stomach, liver, pancreas, and intestines
Kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra
Which organs are part of the Endocrine system?
Ears and eyes
Nose, pharynx, trachea, larynx, and lungs
Adrenal glands, gonads, pancreas, parathyroid, thyroid, pituitary, thymus & pineal
Lymph, lymph vessels and lymph nodes
The function of the Endocrine system is to integrate all body functions.
True
False
Match the following systems to their main function:
Integrates all body functions
B
Receives visual and auditory information and transmits it to the brain
C
Removes and transports waste products from the fluid between the cells
D
Brings in O₂ and removes CO₂
A
A) (a) B) (b) C) (c) D) (d) E) (e)
abdominopelvic
region
space between the diaphragm and pelvic outlet
abdominal region
space between the diaphragm and pelvic cavity
pelvic region
space within the sacrum & hip bones
oral region
teeth & tongue
nasal region
nose & sinuses
Your pancreas is found in the (a) abdominal quadrant behind your (b)
The cavity surrounded by a box is?
Thoracic Cavity
Abdominal Cavity
Pelvic Cavity
Vertebral Canal
The cavity surrounded by a box is?
Abdominal Cavity
Pelvic Cavity
Pleural Cavity
Cranial Cavity
What quadrant does number 3 Represent?
Right Upper
Left Upper
Right Lower
Left Lower
Position with arms by side, feet and palms forward
Decubitus position
Fowler position
knee-chest
Anatomical position
Is this proper anatomical position?
Yes
No, legs should not be together
No, the arms should be lowered
No, the head should be turned to the right
