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bio retake

Total questions: 47

Worksheet time: 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Choose from the following list all the human inputs to the phosphorous cycle.

a)
  1. Combustion from fossil fuels

b)
  1. Phosphate mining for fertilizer

c)
  1. Sewage treatment plants

d)
  1. Lightning

2.

When living things have extra resources, like more food and energy, they generally direct those resources to

a)

reproduction

b)

communication

c)

homeostasis

d)

overall body health

3.

Which of these is an example of deductive reasoning?

a)

Every fungus that has ever been studied absorbs its food; therefore, food absorption is characteristic of fungi

b)

All fungi absorb their food; if mushrooms are fungi; then the mushroom absorbs its food

c)

This cell from a mushroom has a nucleus

d)

A mushroom is classified in the kingdom Fungi of the domain Eukarya

4.

Population growth rate would be negative when

a)

all couples are married but average less than two children apiece.

b)

birthrate is greater than death rate.

c)

better health care reduces the death rate and increases survivorship of newborns.

d)

death rate is greater than birth rate.

5.

Garter snake eggs from two different populations, inland and coastal, were collected in the field. They were hatched in the lab and the baby snakes were presented with a cotton swab covered in slug slime. Which of the following statements is true?

a)

The behavior was imprinted by whatever they ate when they were first born.

b)

Garter snakes learn that slugs are food organisms by exposure to them in the environment.

c)

The behavior was genetic. Organisms were born either recognizing slugs as food or not.

d)

The behavior was learned. One group learned to like to eat slugs, the other, fish.

6.

The first female aphids to hatch in the spring settle on large leaves and defend them against other females. This is an example of

a)

learned behavior

b)

dominance hierarchy

c)

reproductive behavior

d)

territoriality

7.

A cardinal is a colorful bird that lives in Arkansas. All of the cardinals and all other living things in a specific area would represent a/an __________ in the hierarchy of life.

a)

population

b)

community

c)

organ

d)

ecosystem

8.

A cardinal is a colorful bird that lives in Arkansas. The heart, veins, arteries, and blood of a cardinal would represent a/an __________ in the hierarchy of life.

a)

organ system

b)

community

c)

organ

d)

population

9.

Nucleic acids, like DNA, are polymers of

a)

nucleotides

b)

glycerol

c)

fatty acids

d)

monosaccharides

10.

A number of populations of different species interacting with one another is called

a)

an ecosystem

b)

a community

c)

competition

d)

preditation

11.

-COOH

the functional group above is a

a)

amino group

b)

hydroxyl group

c)

methyl group

d)

carboxyl group

12.

-OH

the functional group above is a

a)

hydroxyl group

b)

amino group

c)

methyl group

d)

carboxyl group

13.

The outbreak of a disease, such as the bubonic plague, that kills large numbers of people in a city is an example of

a)

predation

b)

density dependent factor

c)

commensalistic factor

d)

density independent factor

14.

Statement 1: Many structures inside living organisms have a large surface area packed into a small volume.

Statement 2: Living things have evolved structures with a large surface area because a physiological process can go faster if it has a large surface area on which to work.

Statement 2 is a

a)

law

b)

theory

15.

Which of the following is NOT a form of environmental resistance?

a)

accumulation of waste products

b)

limited food supply

c)

limited living space

d)

number of offspring produced per litter

16.

Compared to the numbers of grasshoppers or deer, there are few mountain lions. The reason that large and fierce animals, such as the mountain lion, are rare in an ecosystem is that

a)

through evolution, most fierce animals have been killed off by others.

b)

food chains are only 10-20% efficient at each step and top carnivores are physically limited in how far they can roam for food.

c)

such animals do not tolerate other members like them.only a few such animals are permitted by succession in a biome and there are only a few biomes.

d)

only a few such animals are permitted by succession in a biome and there are only a few biomes.

17.

A phospholipid is composed of

a)

one glycerol molecule linked to three phosphate groups.

b)

one glycerol molecule linked to one phosphate group and two fatty acids.

c)

one fatty acid molecule linked to one glycerol molecule and two phosphate groups.

d)

one fatty acid molecule linked to three glycerol molecules.

18.

A description of a pattern in nature is a _________.

a)

prediction

b)

theory

c)

law

19.

Which of the following would be an example of sexual selection?

a)

bright color of flowers

b)

grooming behavior in baboons

c)

bright colors on a male peacock

d)

claws on a female fish

20.

which of the following does NOT add carbon into the atmosphere?

a)

burning fossil fuels

b)

photosynthesis

c)

carbon dioxide produced by cellular respiration

d)

carbon dioxide produced by cellular respiration of animals

21.

Male rhinoceros beetles battle on limbs of trees. One of the beetles gets knocked off the tree and falls to the ground. The winner then mates with the female waiting nearby. This is an example of

a)

sexual selection

b)

marital selection

c)

predation selection

d)

genetic drift

22.

The water strider is an insect that skates across the water without sinking. The tips of its feet must be coated with molecules that are

a)

hydrophilic

b)

acidic

c)

basic

d)

hydrophobic

23.

what is starch found in

a)

plants

b)

animals

24.

what is chitin found in

a)

plants

b)

animals

25.

what is cellulose found in

a)

plants

b)

animals

26.

what is glycogen found in

a)

plants

b)

animals

27.

Which of the following global biogeochemical cycles is driven by geology of tectonic activity?

a)

oxygen

b)

phosphorus

c)

water

d)

nitrogen

28.

what is considered the exchange pool for the nitrogen cycle?

a)

geological formations

b)

the atmosphere

c)

ammonia in the soil

d)

proteins in animals

29.

which organisms change nitrogen from the inorganic form, N2, to an organic form that living things can use?

a)

plants

b)

bacteria

c)

animals

d)

fungi

30.

which of the following is a biotic factor found in an ecosystem?

a)

temperature

b)

the food chain

c)

water availability

d)

sunlight

31.

In the carbon biogeochemical cycle the organisms that change carbon dioxide to an organic form are

a)

humans

b)

green plants

c)

soil bacteria

d)

vertebrates

32.

Interaction between two species as both attempt to use the same environmental resources, they have overlapping niches, is

a)

a community

b)

predication

c)

an ecosystem

d)

competition

33.

A form of symbiosis in which one participant benefits and the other apparently is not benefited nor harmed is

a)

mutualism

b)

parasitism

c)

commensalism

d)

coevolution

34.

unselfish acts that others in a group so that they increase their chances of surviving and reproducing is called

a)

altruistic behavior

b)

natural selection

c)

inclusive fitness

d)

sexual selection

35.

A tilapia fish farmer in Arkansas wants to know if the food given to the fish will have a effect on the oils in the fish flesh. Fish are placed in two different ponds. Each pond is fed a different fish food as follows: “A” – 90% grain and 10% soybeans; “B” – 10% grain and 90% soybeans. After three months the fish are harvested and 20 fish from each pond are tested for the amount of omega-three fatty acids in their muscle tissues. Well-designed experiments have replicates. If this experiment has replicates what are they?

a)

the different fish foods A and B

b)

the amount of omega 3 fatty acids in the muscle tissues

c)

the number of fish in the pond

d)

the 20 fish tested from each pond

36.

Polar covalent bonds result from

a)

unequal sharing of electrons in an ionic bond

b)

unequal sharing of electrons in a covalent bond

c)

hydrogen bonding between molecules

d)

equal sharing of electrons in a covalent bond

37.

In an experiment carried out to study the energy flow through an ecosystem scientists measure the total solar energy captured by plants to be 100,000 kilocalories. The portion of this available to the next trophic level will be

a)

1,000 kilocalories

b)

100 kilocalories

c)

10 kilocalories

d)

10,000 kilocalories

38.

When growth proceeds at a rate similar to 2 → 4 → 8 → 16 → 32 → 64...etc., it is called

a)

exponential growth

b)

additive growth

c)

carrying capacity

d)

arithmetic growth

39.

Most plant roots are associated with fungi in a relationship in which the plant gives the products of photosynthesis to the fungus and the fungus gives water and minerals to the plant. What kind of interspecific relationship does this represent?

a)

herbivory

b)

predator/prey

c)

parasitism

d)

mutualism

40.

Fatty acids with double bonds between some of their carbons are said to be

a)

unsaturated

b)

saturated

c)

monoglycerides

d)

completely hydrogenated

41.

Which large organic molecules use lots of phosphate?

a)

Carbohydrates

b)

Glucose

c)

DNA

d)

Protein

42.

Limiting factors of food and space will first be observed in Figure 34.03 at number

a)

2

b)

3

c)

1

d)

6

43.

In dehydration synthesis __________.

a)

one monomer loses a hydrogen atom, and the other loses a hydroxyl group, forming water.

b)

water is broken as the monomers are joined. 

c)

Animal digestive systems utilize this process to break down food.

d)

Monomers are broken off of a polymer.

44.

The final shape of a protein is very important to its function. When proteins undergo an irreversible change in shape called ________________ they ________________ perform their usual functions.

a)

naturation/cannot

b)

naturation/can

c)

denaturation/cannot

d)

dehydration reaction/cannot

45.

Consider the above diagram. Which population has the highest birth rate?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

46.

Ions of a given element have

a)

the same atomic mass but different number of protons.

b)

the same number of protons but differ in atomic mass.

c)

the same number of neutrons.

d)

lost or gained electrons.

47.

Population size is believed to level off at the _______ of an environment.

a)

carrying capacity

b)

doubling time

c)

biotic potential

d)

environmental resistance