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310 Final

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is a predisposing factor for breast cancer?

a)

first pregnancy before age 30

b)

short menstrual cycles

c)

drinking alcoholic beverages

d)

anorexia

2.

The ____ is a rounded mass composed of two small columns of erectile tissue.

a)

labia

b)

urethral orifice

c)

clitoris

d)

vestibule

3.

Which kidney is displaced by the liver?

a)

left

b)

right

c)

both left and right

d)

neither left nor right

4.

To qualify for extracorporeal shock-wave lithotripsy (ESWL), a patient’s kidney stone must be _____ in diameter.

a)

no more than 4 cm

b)

at least 4 cm

c)

no more than 6 cm

d)

at least 6 cm

5.

After eight weeks, an embryo is called a(n):

a)

infant.

b)

zygote.

c)

fetus.

d)

ovum.

6.

With nocturnal intermittent peritoneal dialysis (NIPD), there are _____ overnight exchanges.

a)

no more than two

b)

at least two

c)

no more than five

d)

at least six

7.

The transplantation of body organs is always at risk of recipient rejection; however, the kidney can usually be successfully transplanted, and the survival of the graft has been markedly improved by the use of the drug _____

a)

cyclosporine

b)

potassium ions

c)

Levaquin

d)

alpha-blocker

8.

What is the first phase of menstruation?

a)

follicular phase

b)

ovulation

c)

luteal phase

d)

menstruation

9.

Bulbourethral glands are sometimes called _____ glands.

a)

Cowper’s

b)

Duverney’s

c)

Krause’s

d)

Sigmund’s

10.

In the male, the urethra is about _____ inches long.

a)

one and a half

b)

three

c)

six and a half

d)

eight

11.

A woman with a body mass index (BMI) of 27.5 should gain about ____ pounds during her pregnancy.

a)

28–40

b)

25–35

c)

15–25

d)

11–20

12.

What is the most common gynecological malignancy?

a)

uterine cancer

b)

vaginal cancer

c)

ovarian cancer

d)

vulva cancer

13.

Cryosurgery, an option for treating prostate cancer, is not:

a)

side effect free.

b)

a good alternative to radiation for many patients.

c)

less invasive than traditional surgery.

d)

a treatment that uses liquid nitrogen to kill cancer cells.

14.

Transobturator tape (TOT) is used to:

a)

seal an exterior ulcer in the bladder.

b)

hold the ureters in place after surgery.

c)

support the bladder and urethra in their proper position.

d)

hold a surgical incision closed (in place of stitches).

15.

Which of the following is considered an invasive procedure?

a)

urinalysis

b)

catheterization

c)

X-ray of the abdomen

d)

intake-output measurement

16.

Following fertilization, a zygote begins the journey to the well-prepared uterus, arriving about _____ after ovulation.

a)

12 hours

b)

36 hours

c)

3 days

d)

6 days

17.

Correctly identify the two types of dialysis.

a)

hemodialysis and dialyzing

b)

hemodialysis and peritoneal

c)

peritoneal and dialyzing

d)

peritoneal and shunt

18.

Which of the following is not an initial symptom of chronic renal failure?

a)

hypotension

b)

listlessness

c)

dry mouth

d)

confusion

19.

Which test is performed to determine if a patient has Klinefelter’s syndrome?

a)

testicular biopsy

b)

digital rectal examination

c)

chromosomal analysis

d)

semen analysis

20.

How long can pubic lice survive without a host?

a)

a few hours

b)

about a day

c)

up to a week

d)

indefinitely

21.

What is the most common type of vaginal infection that causes irritation symptoms?

a)

bacterial vaginitis

b)

vaginal mucosa atrophy

c)

vaginosis

d)

candidiasis

22.

Commonly seen in patients experiencing renal failure, Kussmaul’s respirations:

a)

are fast and deep.

b)

resemble loud groans.

c)

occur at a rate of about five per minute.

d)

are so shallow that it may appear that the patient is not breathing at all.

23.

Which of the following is not a symptom of acute glomerulonephritis (AGN)?

a)

anemia

b)

protein in the urine

c)

moderate edema

d)

fatigue

24.

Before performing an intravenous pyelography (IVP), it is extremely important to determine if the patient has an allergic response to:

a)

penicillin.

b)

barium.

c)

sodium.

d)

iodine.

25.

Which of the following is not an early sign of pregnancy?

a)

edema of the hands, face, feet, and legs

b)

morning sickness

c)

a missed menstrual period

d)

breast tenderness

26.

The large pad of fat that overlies the symphysis pubis is known as the:

a)

hymen.

b)

vulva.

c)

perineum.

d)

mons pubis.

27.

The cervix must dilate to about ___ centimeters in diameter before the baby can be delivered.

a)

5

b)

8

c)

10

d)

12

28.

The most common underlying cause of nephrotic syndrome is:

a)

sickle cell anemia.

b)

renal vein thrombosis.

c)

diabetes.

d)

glomerulonephritis.

29.

According to Naegele’s rule, if the first day of a woman’s last menstrual period was April 7, her expected date of delivery would be:

a)

January 7.

b)

January 14.

c)

December 28.

d)

January 28.

30.

Women who have had cystitis a few times can identify the characteristic symptoms and will start to drink water and:

a)

orange juice.

b)

tomato juice.

c)

cranberry juice.

d)

club soda.

31.

Which infertility treatment involves injecting sperm into the uterus through a catheter in the cervix?

a)

zygote intrafallopian transfer (ZIFT)

b)

in vitro fertilization

c)

intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI)

d)

artificial insemination

32.

Ovaries are not:

a)

supported by the ligaments.

b)

almost perfectly round.

c)

responsible for producing the sex cell and ovum.

d)

responsible for secreting hormones.

33.

The primary symptoms of _____ are bleeding easily to the touch during examination and intermenstrual bleeding.

a)

cervical erosion

b)

cervicitis

c)

cystic breast disease

d)

cystocele

34.

Cystitis is an inflammation of the bladder usually caused by an ascending organism introduced through the:

a)

navel.

b)

meatus.

c)

mouth or nose.

d)

anus.

35.

What is the treatment of choice for syphilis?

a)

analgesics and bed rest

b)

antiviral drugs

c)

surgery

d)

penicillin

36.

Which of the following is not possible during cystoscopy?

a)

kidney transplantation

b)

catheterization of the kidneys

c)

biopsy of a tumor

d)

removal of calculi in the bladder

37.

To decrease the risk of neural tube defects, it is recommended that three months prior to conception and through pregnancy the woman takes:

a)

1 mg of folic acid daily.

b)

1 mcg of folic acid daily.

c)

frequent naps.

d)

additional exercise.

38.

Which of the following methods of contraception is typically most effective?

a)

withdrawal

b)

condom

c)

rhythm

d)

spermicide

39.

The treatment for pyelonephritis consists primarily of:

a)

over-the-counter painkillers.

b)

antibiotics.

c)

warm moist compresses.

d)

surgical correction.

40.

Which of the following is not a symptom of gonorrhea in men?

a)

burning, itching, or pain on urination

b)

inflammation with a greenish-yellow discharge from the penis

c)

sore throat with gland involvement

d)

discharge from the anus

41.

The major work of the urinary system is performed by the:

a)

bladder.

b)

ureters.

c)

kidneys.

d)

liver.

42.

Risk factors for ovarian cancer peak when a woman is in her:

a)

40s.

b)

80s.

c)

60s.

d)

20s.

43.

Which of the following people is most likely to have kidney stones?

a)

a male infant

b)

a female teenager

c)

a male in his 30s

d)

a female in her 60s

44.

Urine is produced through:

a)

secretion.

b)

excretion.

c)

elimination.

d)

digestion.

45.

The involuntary loss of drops of urine is called:

a)

dribbling.

b)

frequency.

c)

hesitancy.

d)

urgency.

46.

The artificial veins used in patients undergoing dialysis after the natural veins fail usually last:

a)

six to eight months.

b)

one to three years.

c)

three to five years.

d)

the remainder of the patient’s life.

47.

Which of the following is an initial symptom of benign prostatic hypertrophy?

a)

hematuria

b)

reduced force and size of urinary stream

c)

infrequent urination

d)

retention

48.

Match each term with its definition. Definition: Water pills.

a)

overflow incontinence

b)

urge incontinence

c)

Permacath

d)

diuretics

e)

intake-output measurement

49.

Match each term with its definition. Definition: Involves collecting all urinary output from a specified hour one day until the same time the next day in a special container under specific conditions.

a)

24-hour urine test

b)

Permacath

c)

overflow incontinence

d)

intake-output measurement

e)

urge incontinence

50.

Match each term with its definition.

a)

urge incontinence

b)

Clean-catch specimen

c)

intake-output measurement

d)

Permacath

e)

overflow incontinence