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AP World Unit2

Total questions: 73

Worksheet time: 37mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which two empires had a robust trading relationship on the Silk Roads around 200 CE because they almost controlled all the land in the silk roads?

a)

Roman Empire and Han China

b)

Mongol Empire and Byzantine Empire

c)

Ottoman Empire and Persian Empire

d)

Gupta Empire and Maurya Empire

2.

Who unified the Silk Roads, making trade more efficient across Eurasia?

a)

Mongols

b)

Romans

c)

Chinese

d)

Persians

3.

Goods on the Silk Roads were often packed in the saddlebags of a ______ caravan.

a)

camel

b)

horse

c)

donkey

d)

ox

4.

Buddhism spread widely throughout central and east Asia through merchants and changed as it spread.

a)

True

b)

False

5.

Buddhist monasteries began to use lavish products despite the Buddhist ideal of rejecting material value.

a)

True

b)

False

6.

Which form of Buddhism developed and spread across trade routes, emphasizing Buddha as a deity and compassionate works?

a)

Theravada Buddhism

b)

Mahayana Buddhism

c)

Zen Buddhism

d)

Vajrayana Buddhism

7.

In the Sogdian city of Samarkand, Buddhists used ______ fire rituals into their religion.

a)

Zoroastrian

b)

Hindu

c)

Christian

d)

Taoist

8.

The Black Death/bubonic plague led to nearly half of the European population dying between 1346-1348.

a)

True

b)

False

9.

The Silk Roads acted as a conduit for both culture and ______.

a)

disease

b)

technology

c)

agriculture

d)

architecture

10.

Who were the Mongols (1206-1368)?

a)

Nomadic farmers from Europe

b)

Pastoral people who emerged in the 13th century and controlled the largest land-based empire in history

c)

Merchants from Africa

d)

Sailors from Southeast Asia

11.

Who was Temujin better known as?

a)

Kublai Khan

b)

Genghis/Chinggis Khan

c)

Attila the Hun

d)

Timur

12.

Instead of destroying or enslaving enemies, the Mongols ______ them into their military.

a)

incorporated

b)

banished

c)

isolated

d)

betrayed

13.

Which of the following was NOT a Mongol tactic for organizing their army?

a)

Organizing in groups of 10, 100, etc.

b)

Scattering conquered people among groups

c)

Allowing units to desert without consequence

d)

Creating fierce loyalty out of fear

14.

The Mongols allowed conquered people to keep their religion.

a)

True

b)

False

15.

Which region was the most difficult for the Mongols to conquer, according to the text?

a)

Persia

b)

China

c)

India

d)

Russia

16.

The Mongols unified China into the ______ dynasty (1271-1368).

a)

Yuan

b)

Ming

c)

Song

d)

Qing

17.

What was one reason the Mongols were eventually forced out of China?

a)

Defeat by the Japanese

b)

Peasant rebellions and plague

c)

Loss of trade routes

d)

Drought

18.

How did the Mongol conquest of Persia differ from that of China?

a)

It was more gradual

b)

It was more abrupt

c)

It involved more negotiation

d)

It lasted longer

19.

What was the largest sea-based trade network before the Atlantic in the 1500s?

a)

Mediterranean Sea

b)

Indian Ocean

c)

Pacific Ocean

d)

Red Sea

20.

Ships in the Indian Ocean trade were larger so they could also trade ______ goods.

a)

bulk

b)

fragile

c)

luxury

d)

perishable

21.

Which of the following were bulk goods traded in the Indian Ocean?

a)

Wheat, sugar, rice

b)

Silk, gold, silver

c)

Tea, coffee, tobacco

d)

Oil, coal, iron

22.

Which maritime innovation calculated latitude?

a)

Magnetic compass

b)

Astrolabe

c)

Chinese Junks

d)

Sextant

23.

The monsoon winds were used to power ships in the Indian Ocean trade by using seasonal wind patterns.

a)

True

b)

False

24.

Which dynasties saw great economic prosperity and export in China during the growth of Indian Ocean Trade Routes?

a)

Tang and Song

b)

Ming and Qing

c)

Han and Yuan

d)

Sui and Jin

25.

Islam was positive to merchant activity in the Indian Ocean trade.

a)

True

b)

False

26.

What was the name of the kingdom that was important in the Indian Ocean Trade Routes around c.600-c.1200?

a)

Srivijaya Kingdom

b)

Gupta Empire

c)

Khmer Empire

d)

Majapahit Empire

27.

The 1258 sacking of ______ killed 200,000 people during the Mongol conquest.

a)

Baghdad

b)

Constantinople

c)

Cairo

d)

Samarkand

28.

Which goods were traded by the Swahili Civilization in the 8th century?

a)

Gold, ivory, slaves

b)

Silk, spices, tea

c)

Silver, copper, salt

d)

Wool, wine, oil

29.

What was the dominant religion in the Swahili Civilization area due to Muslim merchants?

a)

Islam

b)

Christianity

c)

Hinduism

d)

Buddhism

30.

The Swahili language is a fusion of native _______ language and Arabic.

a)

Bantu

b)

Nilotic

c)

Khoisan

d)

Berber

31.

Which animal facilitated trade across the harsh deserts of the Sahara?

a)

Horse

b)

Camel

c)

Elephant

d)

Donkey

32.

What were the main agricultural products of Southwest Africa during the Trans-Saharan Trade Routes period?

a)

Grain crops, yams, kola nuts

b)

Rice, wheat, barley

c)

Maize, potatoes, beans

d)

Cotton, tobacco, sugarcane

33.

Which kingdom peaked in the 14th century and had a monopoly on the trade of horses and metals?

a)

Kingdom of Mali

b)

Kingdom of Ghana

c)

Kingdom of Songhai

d)

Kingdom of Axum

34.

In the social hierarchy of West African civilizations, which group was at the bottom?

a)

Royalty

b)

Elite classes

c)

Peasants

d)

Slaves

35.

What is the term for when religions mix with others to create something new?

a)

Syncretized

b)

Secularized

c)

Dogmatized

d)

Canonized

36.

Which two belief systems combined in China to form Zen (Chan) Buddhism?

a)

Buddhism and Daoist beliefs

b)

Confucianism and Shintoism

c)

Hinduism and Legalism

d)

Taoism and Christianity

37.

Which Chinese philosophies influenced moral, ethical, and metaphysical thought during the Song and Ming Dynasties?

a)

Confucianism, Daoism, Buddhism

b)

Hinduism, Jainism, Sikhism

c)

Christianity, Islam, Judaism

d)

Shinto, Zoroastrianism, Taoism

38.

The Swahili language is a fusion of which two languages?

a)

Bantu language and Arabic

b)

Latin and Greek

c)

Hindi and Persian

d)

French and English

39.

Muslim merchants brought Islam to the ______ from the Indian Ocean.

a)

East African Coast

b)

Andes Mountains

c)

Siberian Plains

d)

Australian Outback

40.

Many Bantu people became Muslim due to the influence of Muslim merchants.

a)

True

b)

False

41.

Which technological advancement allowed sailors to tack into the wind for more flexibility in travel?

a)

Stern post rudder

b)

Triangular lateen sail

c)

Magnetic compass

d)

Astrolabe

42.

What was the main consequence of medical advances in Cairo?

a)

Improved care in hospitals

b)

Decline in population

c)

Spread of the Black Death

d)

Decrease in trade

43.

Physicians and pharmacists began to ______ their profession, requiring medical examinations and licensing.

a)

standardize

b)

ignore

c)

criticize

d)

abandon

44.

Which city in China became one of the largest and most metropolitan cities with a population over 1 million due to increased trade?

a)

Beijing

b)

Hangzhou

c)

Shanghai

d)

Nanjing

45.

Name one poet from Hangzhou whose poetry and literature flourished during the period of increased urbanization.

a)

Lu Yu or Xin Qiji

b)

Du Fu

c)

Li Bai

d)

Wang Wei

46.

Who was the Muslim traveler that made a pilgrimage to Mecca and traveled through Persia, East African Coast, India, Mali, Spain, and elsewhere?

a)

Marco Polo

b)

Ibn Battuta

c)

Kublai Khan

d)

Lu Yu

47.

What are the two major categories of things that spread through trade networks during 1200-1450?

a)

Agriculture and disease

b)

Technology and religion

c)

Art and literature

d)

Weapons and gold

48.

Champa rice spread from _______ to China and was drought resistant with faster harvests.

a)

Vietnam

b)

India

c)

Thailand

d)

Japan

49.

What was one environmental impact of the spread of Champa rice to China?

a)

Increased deforestation

b)

Transformation of land through terrace farming

c)

Decreased population

d)

Spread of the Black Death

50.

Bananas from Southeast Asia spread to Africa where _______-speaking people learned to plant and cultivate it.

a)

Bantu

b)

Zulu

c)

Berber

d)

Swahili

51.

Yams were a food staple for Bantu, but could now move to areas where yams couldn’t grow.

a)

True

b)

False

52.

What was a major environmental effect of overgrazing in Great Zimbabwe?

a)

Increased crop yields

b)

Environmental degradation and abandonment in the 1400s

c)

Spread of disease

d)

Urbanization

53.

Land in Europe was changed through deforestation and the Little Ice Age in the 1300s, resulting in large erosion of soil.

a)

True

b)

False

54.

How did the Black Death primarily spread through trade networks?

a)

Through contaminated water

b)

Through merchants, fleas, and rats in ships

c)

Through religious ceremonies

d)

Through agricultural products

55.

What was a function of caravanserai along the Silk Roads?

a)

Centers for agricultural production

b)

Little cities where merchants could rest and where disease could spread

c)

Military outposts

d)

Places for religious worship

56.

Which trade network was a land-based route across Eurasia and North Africa for over 2,000 years and was significant in transporting ideas, technologies, and religion?

a)

Silk Road

b)

Trans-Saharan Trade Route

c)

Indian Ocean Maritime System

d)

Atlantic Slave Trade

57.

What type of goods were mostly exchanged on the Silk Road?

a)

Luxury goods

b)

Perishable foods

c)

Heavy machinery

d)

Livestock

58.

The decline in influence of the Silk Road, Indian Ocean Trade, and Trans-Saharan Trade was due to the rise of what?

a)

Sea-based trade routes and the growth of European colonialism

b)

The spread of the Mongol Empire

c)

The invention of the printing press

d)

The rise of nomadic pastoralism

59.

Which trade network connected coastal regions of the Indian Ocean and Southeast Asia and was facilitated by monsoon winds?

a)

Indian Ocean Trade

b)

Silk Road

c)

Trans-Saharan Trade

d)

Mediterranean Sea Trade

60.

Which of the following was NOT a luxury item exchanged on the Trans-Saharan Trade routes?

a)

Gold

b)

Salt

c)

Ivory

d)

Electronics

61.

The Trans-Saharan Trade was dominated by Arab and Berber traders.

a)

True

b)

False

62.

What animal was important for facilitating trade across the Sahara desert?

a)

Camel

b)

Horse

c)

Elephant

d)

Donkey

63.

All trade networks exchanged which of the following?

a)

Only goods

b)

Only technology

c)

Culture, technology, and biology (disease)

d)

Only religion

64.

Trade networks were important in the economic development of the regions they connected.

a)

True

b)

False

65.

Which religion was primarily spread on the Silk Roads?

a)

Buddhism

b)

Hinduism

c)

Islam

d)

Christianity

66.

Which religion was primarily spread on the Indian Ocean trade routes?

a)

Buddhism

b)

Hinduism

c)

Islam

d)

Christianity

67.

Which religion was primarily spread on the trans-Saharan trade routes?

a)

Buddhism

b)

Hinduism

c)

Islam

d)

Christianity

68.

Innovations in pre-existing transport and commercial technologies impacted the growth of trade, such as ________, forms of credit, and development of money economies.

a)

Caravanserai

b)

Silk weaving

c)

Gunpowder

d)

Printing press

69.

Which geographical region did the Silk Road primarily cover?

a)

Africa and Middle East

b)

Eurasia and parts of North Africa

c)

Mediterranean and West Africa

d)

South Asia and SE Asia

70.

Land-based transportation using _______ was important for the Silk Road and Trans-Saharan trade routes.

a)

camels

b)

horses

c)

elephants

d)

bicycles

71.

Which type of ships were used in the Indian Ocean trade?

a)

Caravels

b)

Lanteen sail, dhows

c)

Junks

d)

Galleons

72.

Who controlled the Silk Road during its peak?

a)

Romans

b)

Mongols

c)

Chinese

d)

Persians

73.

Chinese, Persian, and Indian merchants expanded the supply of _______ and porcelains for export.

a)

textiles

b)

spices

c)

metals

d)

gems