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WorksheetsAP World Unit2
Total questions: 73
Worksheet time: 37mins
Which two empires had a robust trading relationship on the Silk Roads around 200 CE because they almost controlled all the land in the silk roads?
Roman Empire and Han China
Mongol Empire and Byzantine Empire
Ottoman Empire and Persian Empire
Gupta Empire and Maurya Empire
Who unified the Silk Roads, making trade more efficient across Eurasia?
Mongols
Romans
Chinese
Persians
Goods on the Silk Roads were often packed in the saddlebags of a ______ caravan.
camel
horse
donkey
ox
Buddhism spread widely throughout central and east Asia through merchants and changed as it spread.
True
False
Buddhist monasteries began to use lavish products despite the Buddhist ideal of rejecting material value.
True
False
Which form of Buddhism developed and spread across trade routes, emphasizing Buddha as a deity and compassionate works?
Theravada Buddhism
Mahayana Buddhism
Zen Buddhism
Vajrayana Buddhism
In the Sogdian city of Samarkand, Buddhists used ______ fire rituals into their religion.
Zoroastrian
Hindu
Christian
Taoist
The Black Death/bubonic plague led to nearly half of the European population dying between 1346-1348.
True
False
The Silk Roads acted as a conduit for both culture and ______.
disease
technology
agriculture
architecture
Who were the Mongols (1206-1368)?
Nomadic farmers from Europe
Pastoral people who emerged in the 13th century and controlled the largest land-based empire in history
Merchants from Africa
Sailors from Southeast Asia
Who was Temujin better known as?
Kublai Khan
Genghis/Chinggis Khan
Attila the Hun
Timur
Instead of destroying or enslaving enemies, the Mongols ______ them into their military.
incorporated
banished
isolated
betrayed
Which of the following was NOT a Mongol tactic for organizing their army?
Organizing in groups of 10, 100, etc.
Scattering conquered people among groups
Allowing units to desert without consequence
Creating fierce loyalty out of fear
The Mongols allowed conquered people to keep their religion.
True
False
Which region was the most difficult for the Mongols to conquer, according to the text?
Persia
China
India
Russia
The Mongols unified China into the ______ dynasty (1271-1368).
Yuan
Ming
Song
Qing
What was one reason the Mongols were eventually forced out of China?
Defeat by the Japanese
Peasant rebellions and plague
Loss of trade routes
Drought
How did the Mongol conquest of Persia differ from that of China?
It was more gradual
It was more abrupt
It involved more negotiation
It lasted longer
What was the largest sea-based trade network before the Atlantic in the 1500s?
Mediterranean Sea
Indian Ocean
Pacific Ocean
Red Sea
Ships in the Indian Ocean trade were larger so they could also trade ______ goods.
bulk
fragile
luxury
perishable
Which of the following were bulk goods traded in the Indian Ocean?
Wheat, sugar, rice
Silk, gold, silver
Tea, coffee, tobacco
Oil, coal, iron
Which maritime innovation calculated latitude?
Magnetic compass
Astrolabe
Chinese Junks
Sextant
The monsoon winds were used to power ships in the Indian Ocean trade by using seasonal wind patterns.
True
False
Which dynasties saw great economic prosperity and export in China during the growth of Indian Ocean Trade Routes?
Tang and Song
Ming and Qing
Han and Yuan
Sui and Jin
Islam was positive to merchant activity in the Indian Ocean trade.
True
False
What was the name of the kingdom that was important in the Indian Ocean Trade Routes around c.600-c.1200?
Srivijaya Kingdom
Gupta Empire
Khmer Empire
Majapahit Empire
The 1258 sacking of ______ killed 200,000 people during the Mongol conquest.
Baghdad
Constantinople
Cairo
Samarkand
Which goods were traded by the Swahili Civilization in the 8th century?
Gold, ivory, slaves
Silk, spices, tea
Silver, copper, salt
Wool, wine, oil
What was the dominant religion in the Swahili Civilization area due to Muslim merchants?
Islam
Christianity
Hinduism
Buddhism
The Swahili language is a fusion of native _______ language and Arabic.
Bantu
Nilotic
Khoisan
Berber
Which animal facilitated trade across the harsh deserts of the Sahara?
Horse
Camel
Elephant
Donkey
What were the main agricultural products of Southwest Africa during the Trans-Saharan Trade Routes period?
Grain crops, yams, kola nuts
Rice, wheat, barley
Maize, potatoes, beans
Cotton, tobacco, sugarcane
Which kingdom peaked in the 14th century and had a monopoly on the trade of horses and metals?
Kingdom of Mali
Kingdom of Ghana
Kingdom of Songhai
Kingdom of Axum
In the social hierarchy of West African civilizations, which group was at the bottom?
Royalty
Elite classes
Peasants
Slaves
What is the term for when religions mix with others to create something new?
Syncretized
Secularized
Dogmatized
Canonized
Which two belief systems combined in China to form Zen (Chan) Buddhism?
Buddhism and Daoist beliefs
Confucianism and Shintoism
Hinduism and Legalism
Taoism and Christianity
Which Chinese philosophies influenced moral, ethical, and metaphysical thought during the Song and Ming Dynasties?
Confucianism, Daoism, Buddhism
Hinduism, Jainism, Sikhism
Christianity, Islam, Judaism
Shinto, Zoroastrianism, Taoism
The Swahili language is a fusion of which two languages?
Bantu language and Arabic
Latin and Greek
Hindi and Persian
French and English
Muslim merchants brought Islam to the ______ from the Indian Ocean.
East African Coast
Andes Mountains
Siberian Plains
Australian Outback
Many Bantu people became Muslim due to the influence of Muslim merchants.
True
False
Which technological advancement allowed sailors to tack into the wind for more flexibility in travel?
Stern post rudder
Triangular lateen sail
Magnetic compass
Astrolabe
What was the main consequence of medical advances in Cairo?
Improved care in hospitals
Decline in population
Spread of the Black Death
Decrease in trade
Physicians and pharmacists began to ______ their profession, requiring medical examinations and licensing.
standardize
ignore
criticize
abandon
Which city in China became one of the largest and most metropolitan cities with a population over 1 million due to increased trade?
Beijing
Hangzhou
Shanghai
Nanjing
Name one poet from Hangzhou whose poetry and literature flourished during the period of increased urbanization.
Lu Yu or Xin Qiji
Du Fu
Li Bai
Wang Wei
Who was the Muslim traveler that made a pilgrimage to Mecca and traveled through Persia, East African Coast, India, Mali, Spain, and elsewhere?
Marco Polo
Ibn Battuta
Kublai Khan
Lu Yu
What are the two major categories of things that spread through trade networks during 1200-1450?
Agriculture and disease
Technology and religion
Art and literature
Weapons and gold
Champa rice spread from _______ to China and was drought resistant with faster harvests.
Vietnam
India
Thailand
Japan
What was one environmental impact of the spread of Champa rice to China?
Increased deforestation
Transformation of land through terrace farming
Decreased population
Spread of the Black Death
Bananas from Southeast Asia spread to Africa where _______-speaking people learned to plant and cultivate it.
Bantu
Zulu
Berber
Swahili
Yams were a food staple for Bantu, but could now move to areas where yams couldn’t grow.
True
False
What was a major environmental effect of overgrazing in Great Zimbabwe?
Increased crop yields
Environmental degradation and abandonment in the 1400s
Spread of disease
Urbanization
Land in Europe was changed through deforestation and the Little Ice Age in the 1300s, resulting in large erosion of soil.
True
False
How did the Black Death primarily spread through trade networks?
Through contaminated water
Through merchants, fleas, and rats in ships
Through religious ceremonies
Through agricultural products
What was a function of caravanserai along the Silk Roads?
Centers for agricultural production
Little cities where merchants could rest and where disease could spread
Military outposts
Places for religious worship
Which trade network was a land-based route across Eurasia and North Africa for over 2,000 years and was significant in transporting ideas, technologies, and religion?
Silk Road
Trans-Saharan Trade Route
Indian Ocean Maritime System
Atlantic Slave Trade
What type of goods were mostly exchanged on the Silk Road?
Luxury goods
Perishable foods
Heavy machinery
Livestock
The decline in influence of the Silk Road, Indian Ocean Trade, and Trans-Saharan Trade was due to the rise of what?
Sea-based trade routes and the growth of European colonialism
The spread of the Mongol Empire
The invention of the printing press
The rise of nomadic pastoralism
Which trade network connected coastal regions of the Indian Ocean and Southeast Asia and was facilitated by monsoon winds?
Indian Ocean Trade
Silk Road
Trans-Saharan Trade
Mediterranean Sea Trade
Which of the following was NOT a luxury item exchanged on the Trans-Saharan Trade routes?
Gold
Salt
Ivory
Electronics
The Trans-Saharan Trade was dominated by Arab and Berber traders.
True
False
What animal was important for facilitating trade across the Sahara desert?
Camel
Horse
Elephant
Donkey
All trade networks exchanged which of the following?
Only goods
Only technology
Culture, technology, and biology (disease)
Only religion
Trade networks were important in the economic development of the regions they connected.
True
False
Which religion was primarily spread on the Silk Roads?
Buddhism
Hinduism
Islam
Christianity
Which religion was primarily spread on the Indian Ocean trade routes?
Buddhism
Hinduism
Islam
Christianity
Which religion was primarily spread on the trans-Saharan trade routes?
Buddhism
Hinduism
Islam
Christianity
Innovations in pre-existing transport and commercial technologies impacted the growth of trade, such as ________, forms of credit, and development of money economies.
Caravanserai
Silk weaving
Gunpowder
Printing press
Which geographical region did the Silk Road primarily cover?
Africa and Middle East
Eurasia and parts of North Africa
Mediterranean and West Africa
South Asia and SE Asia
Land-based transportation using _______ was important for the Silk Road and Trans-Saharan trade routes.
camels
horses
elephants
bicycles
Which type of ships were used in the Indian Ocean trade?
Caravels
Lanteen sail, dhows
Junks
Galleons
Who controlled the Silk Road during its peak?
Romans
Mongols
Chinese
Persians
Chinese, Persian, and Indian merchants expanded the supply of _______ and porcelains for export.
textiles
spices
metals
gems
