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Worksheets

Power rules and and Scientific Notation practice

Total questions: 132

Worksheet time: 4hrs 56mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
According to exponent rules, when we multiply two power with the same base we _______ the exponents.
Example: c6 ⋅ c4
a)
add
b)
subtract
c)
multiply
d)
divide
2.
According to exponent rules, when we raise the power to a power we _______ the exponents.
Example: (d2)5
a)
add
b)
subtract
c)
multiply
d)
divide
3.
According to exponent rules, when we divide two powers with the same base we _______ the exponents.
Example: h8 / h3
a)
add
b)
subtract
c)
multiply
d)
divide
4.
(2⁸)²
a)
2¹⁶
b)
2¹⁰
c)
2⁶
d)
2⁴
5.
(2⁸)²
a)
2¹⁶
b)
2¹⁰
c)
2⁶
d)
2⁴
6.
3³ ⋅ 3
a)
34
b)
33
c)
30
d)
1 ⁄ 34
7.
Simplify
x0
a)
x
b)
0
c)
1
d)
Undefined
8.
Anything raised to a power of zero is always: 
a)
0
b)
1
c)
itself
d)
negative
9.
Simplify the expression.
a)
1
b)
g10
c)
g25
d)
g
10.
Simplify the expression.
a)
122
b)
130
c)
622
d)
630
11.
6k2⋅ k
a)
6
b)
6k
c)
6k2
d)
6k3
12.
(g5)8
a)
g13
b)
5g8
c)
g40
d)
8g5
13.
4* 42
a)
164
b)
42
c)
44
d)
82
14.
2 * 22 *22
a)
24
b)
84
c)
36
d)
25
15.
3*32
a)
34
b)
94
c)
92
d)
32
16.
a)
110
b)
126
c)
z10
d)
z26
17.
a)
4y6
b)
4y22
c)
30y6
d)
30y22
18.

Which is greater, 26540 or 50?

a)

26540

b)

50

c)

They are the same

d)

This cannot be determined.

19.

Simplify (-4x)0

a)

-4

b)

-4x

c)

-1

d)

1

e)

0

20.
(y9)-2
a)
y18
b)
y11
c)
1/y18
d)
y9/2
21.
Evaluate the expression using the quotient rule.
a)
x13
b)
x5
c)
x36
d)
x-5
22.

z0

a)

z

b)

0

c)

1

23.

Simplify


w5(wx)w7

a)

w35x

b)

w13

c)

w12x

d)

w12 + x

24.

20x0y0 = ?

a)

20x0y0 = 0

b)

20x0y0 = 1

c)

20x0y0 = 2xy

d)

20x0y0 = 2

25.

7x0

a)

7x

b)

7

c)

1

d)

0

26.
Simplify (-9)0

a)
-9
b)
-1
c)
1
d)
9
27.

m3n0=m^3n^0=

a)

1

b)

n30n^{30}

c)

m3m^3  

d)

0

28.

x2y0=x^2y^0=  Hint: the zero exponent is only applied to the letter y.

a)

1

b)

x2x^2  

c)

0

d)

z

29.

50 = 5^0\ =\  

a)

1

b)

5

c)

50

d)

0

30.

70 = 7^0\ =\  

a)

7

b)

0

c)

70

d)

1

31.

x0 = x^0\ =\  

a)

1

b)

y

c)

x

d)

0

32.

m0 = m^0\ =\  

a)

10

b)

m

c)

1

d)

0

33.

 Any expression raised to the zero power is...?

a)

0

b)

1

c)

2

d)

negative

34.
Simplify   (2m4)(5m2)
a)
10m6
b)
10m8
c)
7m6
d)
7m8
35.

Simplify the following expression:


(2a2b4z)(6a3b2z5)

a)

8a5b6z6

b)

12a6b8z5

c)

12a5b6z6

d)

8a6b8z5

36.

Simplify the following expression:


2x3y5 ⋅ 5xy2

a)

10x4y7

b)

7x4y7

c)

10x3y10

d)

7x3y10

37.

Simplify the following expression:


r6 ⋅ r2 ⋅ r3

a)

r623

b)

r11

c)

11r

d)

r36

38.

If the bases are the same, then you....

a)

Multiply the exponents

b)

Subtract the exponents

c)

Add the exponents

d)

Divide the exponents

39.

x20 . x10

a)

x30

b)

x200

c)

2x30

d)

x10

40.

52 , in this example, 5 is the ______ and 2 is the _______

a)

base, product

b)

exponent, base

c)

base, exponent

d)

product, base

41.

Which number is the EXPONENT?

42 = 16

a)

4

b)

16

c)

2

d)

162

42.

Which number is the BASE?

23 = 8

a)

2

b)

8

c)

3

d)

238

43.
Simplify   (2m4)(5m2)
a)
10m6
b)
10m8
c)
7m6
d)
7m8
44.
Simplify the expression. 
(6x2)(-3x5)
a)
18x7
b)
-18x7
c)
18x7
d)
3x7
45.
Simplify the expression.
x4 (x12)
a)
x3
b)
x48
c)
x16
d)
x8
46.

Simplify

-10k2 ∗ k

a)

-10k3

b)

-10k2

c)

-9k3

d)

-9k2

47.

Simplify

4 ∗ x

a)

4x

b)

4x2

c)

x2

d)

4

48.

Simplify

(9h)(-4h)

a)

-36h2

b)

-36h

c)

5h

d)

5h2

49.

Simplify

-4m2 ∗ m2

a)

-4m4

b)

-3m4

c)

-3m2

50.

Simplify

x ∗ x

a)

x2

b)

2x

c)

2x2

d)

x

51.

Simplify

2x3 ∗ 4x5

a)

8x8

b)

6x8

c)

6x15

d)

8x15

52.

Simplify

(v5)(v5)

a)

v10

b)

v25

c)

2v10

d)

2v25

53.

Simplify

c12 ∗ c13

a)

c25

b)

c156

c)

c123

d)

2c25

54.
Simplify the exponential expression:
a)
10x-2
b)
2x2
c)
2x12
d)
10x12
55.
8⁷ ⁄ 8²
a)
8⁵
b)
8⁹
c)
8¹⁴
d)
1⁵
56.
5³⋅5⁴
a)
5⁷
b)
5⁻¹
c)
5¹²
d)
5
57.
6⋅6⁷
a)
6⁸
b)
6⁶
c)
6⁷
d)
6
58.
Anything raised to a power of zero is always: 
a)
0
b)
1
c)
itself
d)
negative
59.
According to exponent rules, when we divide the expressions we _______ the exponents.
a)
add
b)
subtract
c)
multiply
d)
divide
60.
8⁷ ⁄ 8²
a)
8⁵
b)
8⁹
c)
8¹⁴
d)
1⁵
61.
3⁻⁴
a)
1 ⁄ 34
b)
-34
c)
34
d)
1 ⁄ 12
62.
(34x5y6z-7)0
a)
34x5y6 / z7
b)
34x5y6 / x-7
c)
0
d)
1
63.
(3y⁴)²
a)
9y⁸
b)
9y⁶
c)
6y⁸
d)
6y⁶
64.
Fill in the blank with the correct exponent to make the statement true.
316 = (38)(3_)
a)
2
b)
8
c)
4
d)
1
65.
Evaluate the expression using the quotient rule.
a)
34
b)
1/34
c)
3-12
d)
332
66.
Evaluate the expression using the quotient rule.
a)
214 z13
b)
22/z7
c)
214/ z7
d)
2z7
67.
(7uv2)-5
a)
-35uv-10
b)
-5/7uv2
c)
1/75u5v10
d)
1/7uv10
68.
Simplify (-4r5)(2r8)
a)
-8r13
b)
-2r13
c)
-8r40
d)
-2y40
69.
(ab8c)(a-17c10)
a)
a17b8c11
b)
a16b8c11
c)
(b8c11)/(a16)
d)
a-17b8c10
70.
Simplify (7a2)(5a6b)2
a)
35a14b2
b)
175a12b2
c)
175a14b2
d)
35a14b
71.
Simplify (7a2)(5a6b)2
a)
35a14b2
b)
175a12b2
c)
175a14b2
d)
35a14b
72.
(x8)(x-5)
a)
x-40
b)
x-13
c)
x13
d)
x3
73.
(t-6)-5
a)
t-11
b)
t-30
c)
t30
d)
t11
74.
According to exponent rules, when we raise the coefficients to a power we _______ the exponents.
a)
add
b)
subtract
c)
multiply
d)
divide
75.
Simplify (-4r5)(2r8)
a)
-8r13
b)
-2r13
c)
-8r40
d)
-2y40
76.
Simplify
(-7y2)(5y4)
a)
-35y6
b)
-2y6
c)
-35y8
d)
-2y8
77.
(53x2y4)0
a)
5xy
b)
1
c)
0
d)
5
78.
a)
9-4
b)
9-45
c)
3-4
d)
3-45
79.
a)
6-2
b)
1/62
c)
1/36
d)
All of the above
80.
a)
49
b)
444
c)
421
d)
415
81.
a)
0
b)
3
c)
1
d)
-1
82.
Simplify the surds then complete the subtration:  8√84 - 5√84
a)
3√84
b)
2√21
c)
6√21
d)
5√10
83.
Simplify
a)
13√3
b)
10√30
c)
13√6
d)
11√3
84.

Simplify 3√48 - √75

a)

17√3

b)

48

c)

7√3

d)

48√3

85.

Simplify the expression 585^{-8}  

a)

585^8  

b)

158\frac{1}{5^8}  

c)

158\frac{1}{-5^{-8}}  

d)

158\frac{1}{5^{-8}}  

86.

Rewrite using a positive exponent.

2w132w^{-13}  

a)

w13-w^{13}  

b)

2w13\frac{2}{w^{13}}  

c)

2w13\frac{2}{w^{-13}}  

d)

2w132w^{13}  

87.

Select ALL that are correct.

Simplify the following: (2x4y3)1\left(2x^4y^{-3}\right)^{-1}  

a)

21x4y32^{-1}x^{-4}y^3  

b)

2x4y3-\frac{2}{x^4y^3}  

c)

12x4y3\frac{1}{2x^4y^3}  

d)

y32x4\frac{y^3}{2x^4}  

88.
a)
b)
c)
d)
89.

Simplify the expression:  5854\frac{5^8}{5^{-4}}  

a)

5-32

b)

5-4

c)

54

d)

512

90.
a)
b)
c)
d)
91.
a)
b)
c)
d)
92.

Which of the following show what should be done with the exponents to simplify: 5453\frac{5^{-4}}{5^3}  


a)

4+3-4+3  

b)

4(3)-4\left(3\right)  

c)

4+34+3  

d)

43-4-3  

93.

Simplify: 8982\frac{8^{-9}}{8^2}  


a)

878^{-7}  

b)

8188^{18}  

c)

8118^{-11}  

d)

898^{-9}  

94.

Simplify: 3732\frac{3^{-7}}{3^{-2}}  


a)

35 3^5\  

b)

39 =1393^{-9\ }=\frac{1}{3^9}  

c)

35 =1353^{-5}\ =\frac{1}{3^5}  

d)

393^9  

95.

Simplify:  3036\frac{3^0}{3^{-6}}  


a)

363^{-6}  

b)

363^6  

c)

1818  

d)

99  

96.
Evaluate the expression using the quotient of powers rule.
a)
a8b13
b)
a2b7
c)
a15b30
d)
a8b7
97.

18x102x3\frac{18x^{10}}{2x^3}  

a)

9x79x^7  

b)

9x139x^{13}  

c)

18x718x^7  

d)

2x132x^{13}  

98.

Simplify a3ba6b2\frac{a^3b}{a^6b^2}  .

a)

1a3b\frac{1}{a^3b}  

b)

a3ba^3b  

c)

a9b3a^9b^3  

d)

1a9b3\frac{1}{a^9b^3}  

99.

Can b5b2\frac{b^5}{b^2}  be simplified?

a)

Yes.

b)

No.

c)

I don't know, ask my teacher.

100.

Simplify x3x5\frac{x^3}{x^5}  .

a)

1x8\frac{1}{x^8}  

b)

x2x^2  

c)

1x2\frac{1}{x^2}  

d)

x8x^8  

101.

The half-life of Uranium is 2.5 x 105 years. What is this in standard form?

a)

2500000

b)

250

c)

25000

d)

250000

102.

Write 4.83 x 10-6 in Standard Form.

a)

0.00048300

b)

0.00004830

c)

0.00000483

d)

0.00000438

103.

Convert 0.0000037 to Scientific Notation.

a)

.37 x 10-7

b)

3.7 x 10-6

c)

37 x 10-5

d)

370 x 10-4

104.

Mercury’s average distance from the sun is 57,190,000 km. What is the distance in scientific notation?

a)

5719 x 104

b)

571.9 x 105

c)

57.19 x 106

d)

5.719 x 107

105.

(3 x 107)(3.1 x 10-4)

a)

9.3 x 10-28

b)

9.3 x 103

c)

6.1 x 103

d)

6.1 x 10-28

106.
a)

2.1 x 106

b)

2.1 x 10-6

c)

9.9 x 106

d)

9.9 x 10-6

107.

The thickness of a human hair can be about 6 x 10-3 centimeters. Which shows this thickness in standard form?

a)

6000 cm

b)

0.06 cm

c)

0.006 cm

d)

0.0006 cm

108.

The speed of light is about 300 million meters per second. Which expression shows this speed in scientific notation?

a)

300 x 106

b)

300 x 10-6

c)

3 x 108

d)

3 x 10-8

109.

To travel from Earth to Saturn, the craft needs to travel a total distance of 1.4 x 109 km. A spacecraft leaves Earth’s orbit at a speed of 7 x 105 km per day. How long will it take the spacecraft to reach Saturn? Express your answer in correct scientific notation.

a)

2 x 104

b)

0.2 x 104

c)

2 x 103

d)

0.7 x 104

110.

There are approximately 3.1 x 108 people in the United States. If on average each person has 4.1 x 101 coins lying around on dressers, in pockets, in cars, etc., how many total coins do all the people in the U.S. have?

a)

127.1 x 108

b)

12.71 x 109

c)

1.271 x 1010

d)

.1271 x 1011

111.

There are approximately 3.61 x105 babies born every day. How many babies are born in 30 days? Choose all that are correct.

a)

10830000

b)

10.83 x 106

c)

1.083 x 107

d)

.1083 x 108

112.

The average distance from Jupiter to the Sun is about 5 x 108 miles. The average distance from Venus to the Sun is about 7 x 107 miles. Which planet is further from the Sun?

a)

Venus

b)

Earth

c)

Mars

d)

Jupiter

e)

Saturn

113.

How would you write 4.3756 x 104 in standard form?

(a)  

114.

How would you write 0.0005 in scientific notation?

a)

50 x 10-5

b)

5 x 10-4

c)

5 x 103

d)

.5 x 103

115.

How would you write -5.6 x 10-3 in standard form?

(a)  

116.
Scientific Notation is made up of two number parts. The first part should be a number between 1 and 100.
a)
True
b)
False
117.

Scientific Notation is made up of two number parts. The second part is a power 10.

a)

True

b)

False

118.

How do you write 8.317 x 106 in standard form?

(a)  

119.

Which of the following numbers is written in scientific notation?

a)

20.35 x 104

b)

.2035 x 104

c)

2035 4

d)

2.035 x104

120.

Express the following in scientific notation:


.000457

a)

457 x 106

b)

457 x 10-6

c)

4.57 x104

d)

4.57 x 10-4

121.

Convert to scientific notation:


520,000,000

a)

52 x 107

b)

5.2 x 10-7

c)

5.2 x 108

d)

0.52 x 109

122.

What is scientific notation?

a)

A long way to write really short numbers

b)

A short way to write really large or really small numbers

c)

I don't know...

d)

None of the above

123.

If the exponent is a positive number the original number was...

a)

a really big number.

b)

a really small number.

124.

If the exponent is a negative number the original number was...

a)

a really large number.

b)

a really small number.

125.

Convert this number to standard notation:


7.1 x 104

(a)  

126.

Convert this number into scientific notation:


0.068

a)

6.9 x 106

b)

6.8 x 10-9

c)

6.8 x 10-2

d)

None of the above

127.

Convert this number to standard notation:


1.4 x 10-2

(a)  

128.

Convert this number into scientific notation:


950,000

a)

9.5 x 105

b)

9.5 x 10-9

c)

9.5 x 102

d)

None of the above

129.

Which value is the greatest?

a)

5.0 x 10-9

b)

5.0 x 10-4

c)

5.0 x 106

d)

5.0 x 108

130.

Which number is the least in value?

a)

5.0 x 10-9

b)

5.0 x 10-4

c)

5.0 x 106

d)

5.0 x 108

131.
7.82 x 10-6 is an example of scientific notation. The exponent of -6 tells you your number will be very ________.
a)
Large
b)
Small
c)
Basic
132.
Change from standard form to scientific notation: 12,000,000
a)
12.0  x  107
b)
0.12  x  107
c)
1.2  x  106
d)
1.2  x  107