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WorksheetsCh. 2 Exam Review- PHS
Total questions: 71
Worksheet time: 36mins
Body Planes: What is the alternate name for the Transverse plane?
(a)
Body Planes: The Transverse plane divides the body into which parts?
(a)
Body Planes: What is the alternate name for the Frontal plane?
(a)
Body Planes: The Frontal plane divides the body into which parts?
(a)
What are the alternate names for the Midsagittal plane?
(a)
Body Planes: The Midsagittal plane divides the body into which parts?
(a)
Name the region located in the upper right of the tic-tac-toe grid.
(a)
Name the region located in the upper middle of the tic-tac-toe grid.
(a)
Name the region located in the upper left of the tic-tac-toe grid.
(a)
Name the region located in the middle right of the tic-tac-toe grid.
(a)
Name the region located in the center of the tic-tac-toe grid.
(a)
Name the region located in the middle left of the tic-tac-toe grid.
(a)
Name the region located in the lower right of the tic-tac-toe grid.
(a)
Name the region located in the lower middle of the tic-tac-toe grid.
(a)
Name the region located in the lower left of the tic-tac-toe grid.
(a)
List all of the organs in the Right Upper Quadrant (RUQ).
(a)
List all of the organs in the Right Lower Quadrant (RLQ).
(a)
List all of the organs in the Left Upper Quadrant (LUQ).
(a)
List all of the organs in the Left Lower Quadrant (LLQ).
(a)
List all of the organs in the Midline.
(a)
Dorsal: divided into two sections: _______ and _______.
(a)
Ventral: divided into three sections: _______, _______ and _______.
(a)
Match the key term to its correct definition:
direction away the midline or side of the body
B
front
K
back of the organ or body
D
situated farthest from the midline
C
uppermost, above, or toward the head
I
The liver belongs to which organ system and what are its main functions?
(a)
The gallbladder belongs to which organ system and what is its main function?
(a)
The spleen belongs to which organ system and what are its main functions?
(a)
The kidneys belong to which organ system and what are their main functions?
(a)
List the order of the structures or units in the body from smallest to largest.
Cell
Tissue
Organ
Body system
Body
There are (a) pairs of chromosomes.
A (a) is a change of the sequence of a DNA molecule.
A genetic disorder is also known as a (a) , and is a pathological condition that is caused by an absent or defective gene.
A tissue is a group of similarly (a) cells that join together to perform specific functions. (Fill in the blank)
Which of the following is NOT a main type of tissue?
Muscle tissue
Nervous tissue
Connective tissue
Bone tissue
Connective tissues support and connect organs and other body tissues. The four kinds are: a. (a) connective tissues form the joints and framework of the body. Examples are bones and cartilage.
Connective tissues support and connect organs and other body tissues. The four kinds are: b. (a) connective tissues transport nutrients and waste products throughout the body. Examples include blood and lymph.
Connective tissues support and connect organs and other body tissues. The four kinds are: c. (a) tissue provides protective padding, insulation, and support. This type of tissue also means fat.
Connective tissues support and connect organs and other body tissues. The four kinds are: d. (a) connective tissues hold organs in place and bind tissues together.
Muscle tissue contains cells with the specialized ability to contract and relax. The three types of this tissue are: a. (a) b. Skeletal c. Cardiac (Fill in the blank for a.)
Muscle tissue contains cells with the specialized ability to contract and relax. The three types of this tissue are: a. Smooth b. (a) c. Cardiac (Fill in the blank for b.)
Muscle tissue contains cells with the specialized ability to contract and relax. The three types of this tissue are: a. Smooth b. Skeletal c. (a)
Epithelial tissue forms a protective covering for all of the internal and external surfaces of the body. These tissues also form glands. The two types of this tissue are: a. (a) tissue, which forms the epidermis of the skin and the surface layer of the mucous membrane.
Epithelial tissue forms a protective covering for all of the internal and external surfaces of the body. These tissues also form glands. The two types of this tissue are: b. (a) tissue lines the blood and lymph vessels, body cavities, glands, and organs.
Which body structures are part of the Immune system?
Bones, joints, and cartilage
Tonsils, spleen, thymus, skin, and specialized blood cells
Heart, blood, and blood vessels
Muscles, fascia, and tendons
What is the main function of the Immune system?
Produces new life
Defends the body against invading pathogens and allergens
Supports and shapes the body
Coordinates the reception of stimuli and transmits messages.
Which body structures are part of the Urinary Excretory Renal system?
A) Kidneys, ureters, urethra, and urinary bladder
B) Skin, sebaceous glands, sweat glands, hair, and nails
C) Mouth, teeth, esophagus, stomach, small and large intestine, liver and pancreas
D) Nerves, brain, and spinal cord
What is the main function of the Urinary Excretory Renal system?
A) Digests ingested food; absorbs nutrients; eliminates wastes.
B) Filter blood to remove waste. Maintains the electrolyte and fluid balance within the body.
C) Holds the body erect. Makes movement possible. Moves body fluids and generates body heat.
D) Protects against invasion of pathogens; regulates body temp and water content.
Which body structures are part of the Reproductive system?
Males: penis & testicles; Females: ovaries, uterus & vagina (cervix)
Bones, joints, and cartilage
Heart, blood, and blood vessels
Muscles, fascia, and tendons
What is the main function of the Reproductive system?
Produces new life
Supports and shapes the body
Coordinates the reception of stimuli and transmits messages
Defends the body against invading pathogens and allergens
Which body structures are part of the Skeletal system?
A) Bones, joints, and cartilage
B) Skin, sebaceous glands, sweat glands, hair, and nails
C) Nerves, brain, and spinal cord
D) Heart, blood, and blood vessels
What is the main function of the Skeletal system?
Supports and shapes the body. Protects the internal organs. Forms some blood cells and stores minerals.
Holds the body erect. Makes movement possible. Moves body fluids and generates body heat.
Digests ingested food; absorbs nutrients; eliminates wastes.
Blood circulates throughout the body to transport oxygen and nutrients to cells, and to carry waste products to the kidneys where waste is removed by filtration.
Which body structures are part of the Integumentary system?
Skin, sebaceous glands, sweat glands, hair, and nails
Muscles, fascia, and tendons
Kidneys, ureters, urethra, and urinary bladder
Mouth, teeth, esophagus, stomach, small and large intestine, liver and pancreas
What is the main function of the Integumentary system?
Protects against invasion of pathogens; regulates body temp and water content.
Produces new life
Coordinates the reception of stimuli and transmits messages
Defends the body against invading pathogens and allergens
Which body structures are part of the Cardiovascular system?
Heart, blood, and blood vessels
Bones, joints, and cartilage
Nerves, brain, and spinal cord
Muscles, fascia, and tendons
What is the main function of the Cardiovascular system?
Blood circulates throughout the body to transport oxygen and nutrients to cells, and to carry waste products to the kidneys where waste is removed by filtration.
Supports and shapes the body. Protects the internal organs. Forms some blood cells and stores minerals.
Produces new life
Digests ingested food; absorbs nutrients; eliminates wastes.
Which body structures are part of the Digestive Gastrointestinal system?
Mouth, teeth, esophagus, stomach, small and large intestine, liver and pancreas
Skin, sebaceous glands, sweat glands, hair, and nails
Nerves, brain, and spinal cord
Heart, blood, and blood vessels
What is the main function of the Digestive Gastrointestinal system?
A) Digests ingested food; absorbs nutrients; eliminates wastes.
B) Produces new life
C) Supports and shapes the body. Protects the internal organs. Forms some blood cells and stores minerals.
D) Blood circulates throughout the body to transport oxygen and nutrients to cells, and to carry waste products to the kidneys where waste is removed by filtration.
Which body structures are part of the Muscular system?
Muscles, fascia, and tendons
Bones, joints, and cartilage
Heart, blood, and blood vessels
Kidneys, ureters, urethra, and urinary bladder
What is the main function of the Muscular system?
Holds the body erect. Makes movement possible. Moves body fluids and generates body heat.
Supports and shapes the body. Protects the internal organs. Forms some blood cells and stores minerals.
Produces new life
Digests ingested food; absorbs nutrients; eliminates wastes.
Which body structures are part of the Nervous system?
Nerves, brain, and spinal cord
Skin, sebaceous glands, sweat glands, hair, and nails
Heart, blood, and blood vessels
Muscles, fascia, and tendons
What is the main function of the Nervous system?
Coordinates the reception of stimuli and transmits messages.
Produces new life
Supports and shapes the body. Protects the internal organs. Forms some blood cells and stores minerals.
Defends the body against invading pathogens and allergens
Match the following body systems to their main functions:
Produces new life
H
Supports and shapes the body. Protects the internal organs. Forms some blood cells and stores minerals.
I
Protects against invasion of pathogens; regulates body temp and water content.
A
Blood circulates throughout the body to transport oxygen and nutrients to cells, and to carry waste products to the kidneys where waste is removed by filtration.
B
Digests ingested food; absorbs nutrients; eliminates wastes.
C
Which organs are associated with the Special senses system?
(a)
Which organs are associated with the Lymphatic system?
(a)
Which organs are associated with the Respiratory system?
(a)
Which organs are associated with the Endocrine system?
(a)
What is the function of the Special senses system?
(a)
What is the function of the Lymphatic system?
(a)
What is the function of the Respiratory system?
(a)
What is the function of the Endocrine system?
(a)
Match the following body systems to their main organs:
Ears and eyes
2
Lymph, lymph vessels and lymph nodes
3
Nose, pharynx, trachea, larynx, and lungs
1
adrenal glands, gonads, pancreas, parathyroid, thyroid, pituitary, thymus & pineal.
4
Match the following body systems to their functions:
Special senses
Receives visual and auditory information and transmits it to the brain
Lymphatic system
Removes and transports waste products from the fluid between the cells. Destroys harmful substances such as pathogens and cancer cells in the lymph nodes. Returns filtered lymph to the bloodstream where it becomes plasma again.
Respiratory system
Brings in O2 and removes CO2
Endocrine system
Integrates all body functions
