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Citrus Viroids Quiz

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What are exocortis and cachexia caused by?

a)

Bacteria

b)

Fungi

c)

Viroids

d)

Viruses

2.

What symptom is associated with exocortis?

a)

Leaf curling

b)

Bark scaling

c)

Root rot

d)

Fruit discoloration

3.

Which citrus stock is especially sensitive to cachexia?

a)

Rangpur lime

b)

Orlando tangelo

c)

Swingle citrumelo

d)

Carrizo citrange

4.

How are viroids primarily transmitted?

a)

Through seeds

b)

By insects

c)

By the introduction and propagation of infected budwood

d)

Through water

5.

What is a recommended practice for knives and pruning tools in nurseries?

a)

Use only once

b)

Disinfect with a fresh solution of bleach

c)

Sharpen regularly

d)

Store in a dry place

6.

What is the effect of citrus dwarfing viroid?

a)

Causes fruit drop

b)

Causes stunting but no scaling

c)

Causes leaf yellowing

d)

Causes root decay

7.

What is the purpose of indexing on Etrog citron?

a)

To increase fruit size

b)

To detect exocortis and dwarfing viroids

c)

To enhance growth rate

d)

To improve fruit flavor

8.

What should growers do to ensure they are using viroid-free budwood?

a)

Purchase from uncertified sources

b)

Use only local sources

c)

Only purchase trees propagated from certified sources

d)

Grow their own budwood

9.

What is a symptom of cachexia?

a)

Leaf curling

b)

Severe pitting and gumming in the bark

c)

Root rot

d)

Fruit discoloration

10.

What should be done with groves suffering from severe stunting caused by exocortis or cachexia?

a)

Prune the affected areas

b)

Apply fertilizer

c)

Remove and replace with healthy trees

d)

Increase watering