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Pediatric Musculoskeletal Quiz

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 28mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which part of the bone is responsible for longitudinal growth in children?

a)

Diaphysis

b)

Epiphysis

c)

Metaphysis

d)

Growth plate

2.

True or False: Children's bones are more elastic than adults' bones.

a)

True

b)

False

3.

Which vitamin deficiency leads to rickets?

a)

Vitamin A

b)

Vitamin C

c)

Vitamin D

d)

Vitamin K

4.

At what age does ossification of most long bones begin?

a)

Prenatal period

b)

1 year

c)

5 years

d)

Puberty

5.

Name the reflex used to check congenital hip dislocation in newborns.

4 lines
6.

True or False: In children, the periosteum is thinner than in adults.

a)

True

b)

False

7.

Which bone disease is associated with frequent fractures and blue sclerae?

a)

Rickets

b)

Osteogenesis imperfecta

c)

Scurvy

d)

Scoliosis

8.

What is the normal age for a child to begin walking independently?

4 lines
9.

Which laboratory test is most useful for diagnosing rickets?

a)

Hemoglobin

b)

Serum calcium and phosphate

c)

Blood glucose

d)

Creatinine

10.

True or False: Physiological bowlegs are normal in toddlers under 2 years old.

a)

True

b)

False

11.

Which of the following is NOT a common congenital musculoskeletal abnormality?

a)

Clubfoot

b)

Polydactyly

c)

Cleft palate

d)

Hip dislocation

12.

What is the main function of the periosteum in children's bones?

4 lines
13.

Which condition is characterized by lateral curvature of the spine?

4 lines
14.

True or False: Growth plates usually close completely by age 25.

a)

True

b)

False

15.

Name one clinical sign of rickets.

4 lines
16.

Which term describes decreased muscle tone?

a)

Hypertonia

b)

Hypotonia

c)

Dystonia

d)

Myotonia

17.

What is the difference between hypotonia and hypertonia?

4 lines
18.

True or False: The muscular system plays a role in protecting internal organs.

a)

True

b)

False

19.

Which milestone is usually achieved first?

a)

Sitting without support

b)

Standing with support

c)

Crawling

d)

Walking

20.

Why is early detection of musculoskeletal abnormalities important in pediatrics?

4 lines