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CHINESE ARCHITECTURE_QUIZ NO. 02_HOA 03

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 17mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

An ancient Chinese practice of arranging spaces to create harmony and balance with the

surrounding environment. The term literally translates to "wind-water".

a)

MINJIHAN XINYANG

b)

SANJIAO

c)

FENG SHUI

d)

DOUGONG

2.

What do you call the intricate wooden brackets, interlock columns and beams,

that provides strong and decorative structural support?

a)

Shou

b)

Doupong

c)

Gopong

d)

Dougong

3.

A TERM FOR ARCHITECTURAL POLYCHROME PAINTING

a)

CHAI'A

b)

CAIHUA

c)

CHUA

d)

FU LU SHOU

4.

This common Chinese Symbol is called?

(a)  

5.

This Color signifies/ symbolizes:

-Earth

- Center

-Imperial Authority,

-The Emperor

a)

BLUE & GREEN

b)

GOLD

c)

YELLOW

d)

RED

6.

A Chinese archway usually made of fine wood or stone, well painted and with glazed tiles sometimes, for memory and decoration.

a)

PAILOU

b)

TORII

c)

PAIFANG

d)

SONGYUE

7.

A Chinese (a)   is a tower-like structure with levels that is usually built for religious or

memorial purposes. You can often find them in Buddhist temple complexes.

8.

A famous ancient Buddhist pagoda in Xi'an, China, built during the Tang Dynasty over 1,300 years ago. Constructed to house Buddhist relics and scriptures brought from India by the monk Xuanzang.

a)

Xuanzang Pagoda

b)

The Pagoda

c)

Wuyan Pagoda

d)

Big Wild Goose Pagoda

9.

The decorative and symbolic element that crowns the very top of the pagoda.

a)

Steeple or Finial (塔

刹, Tǎchà)

b)

Eaves (屋檐,

Wūyán)

c)

Body (塔身,

Tǎshēn)

d)

Base (臺基, Táijī)

10.

Chinese pagodas traditionally have an _______ number of levels, with common designs featuring three, five, seven, or thirteen stories, reflecting traditional beliefs about auspiciousness and spiritual significance.

a)

EVEN

b)

ODD

c)

HIGH

d)

LOW

11.

The main, vertical section of the pagoda, composed of multiple

stories or tiers. This is the most prominent part of the structure.

a)

Steeple or Finial (塔

刹, Tǎchà)

b)

Eaves (屋檐,

Wūyán)

c)

Body (塔身,

Tǎshēn)

d)

Base (臺基, Táijī)

12.

The tiered, multi-level roofs that project outward from each

floor. They are often characterized by their signature

curved corners.

a)

Steeple or Finial (塔

刹, Tǎchà)

b)

Eaves (屋檐,

Wūyán)

c)

Body (塔身,

Tǎshēn)

d)

Base (臺基, Táijī)

13.

Located on Mount Song in Henan Province, it features a unique 12-sided

design and a parabolic exterior that reflects the blend of Indian and Chinese architectural styles. Known for its innovative cylindrical structure.

a)

Yingxian Wooden Pagoda

b)

Liaodi Pagoda

c)

Iron Pagoda

d)

Songyue Pagoda

14.

UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1987. Built between 1406–1420 under Emperor

Yongle of the Ming Dynasty. Served as the political and ceremonial center of China

for nearly 500 years, housing 24 emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties.

a)

THE TEMPLE OF HEAVEN

b)

THE FORBIDDEN C I T Y

c)

THE IMPERIAL PALACE

d)

THE JEWEL PALACE

15.

UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1987. One of the

world’s most iconic architectural achievements, built over many dynasties

from the 7th century BCE and expanded during the Ming Dynasty (14th–17th centuries).

a)

THE BERLIN WALL

b)

THE TEMPLE OF CHINA

c)

THE GREAT WALL OF CHINA

d)

THE MING WALL

16.

Stretching more than ______ kilometers, it was constructed as a

defensive system to protect Chinese states and empires from northern invasions.

a)

2,000

b)

20,000

c)

200,000

d)

220,000

17.

The tower’s design resembles a traditional Chinese pagoda, which has a tiered, upward structure symbolizing spiritual ascent. It is segmented into eight sections, and in Chinese culture, the

number 8 signifies prosperity, good fortune, and success.

(a)  

18.

This structure was primarily designed by architect Zaha Hadid

in the Deconstructivist style, and it does not directly adapt concepts from traditional Chinese architecture. Instead, its Chinese influence comes from its interpretation of the surrounding natural

landscape and its purpose as a landmark for modern Guangzhou.

a)

Louvre Pyramid

b)

Sydney Opera House

c)

Guangzhou Opera House

d)

Great Wall of China

19.

Is one of Beijing’s most iconic modern landmarks. Designed

by French architect Paul Andreu, the building is an enormous elliptical dome

made of titanium and glass, surrounded entirely by an artificial lake. Because of its

shape, it is nicknamed The Giant Egg.

a)

National Centre for the Performing Arts

b)

National Stadium

c)

Shanghai Tower

d)

CCTV Headquarters

20.

Was a globally acclaimed, Chinese-born American architect known for his elegant, modernist style that blended East and West, drawing inspiration from his Chinese heritage while embracing the modern materials of steel and glass.

a)

Ieoh Ming Pei

b)

Lou Tzu

c)

Wang Shu

d)

I.M Pei