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WorksheetsSkeletal System Review
Total questions: 50
Worksheet time: 25mins
David has uric acid crystal deposits in his joints and pain in his great toe. These are symptoms of:
gout
osteoarthritis
osteoporosis
rickets
Lou's grandmother used to be taller than all of her sisters. Now she is shorter and recently fell and easily fractured her hip. What disorder would cause these symptoms?
gout
osteoarthritis
osteoporosis
rickets
Rachel has unequal leg lengths and one shoulder is higher than the other. This uneven posture is causing an abnormal side to side curvature of the spine. Rachel's diagnosis is:
kyphosis
lordosis
scoliosis
osteoporosis
The areas where cranial bones join together to form immovable joints are called:
cranial seals
foramen
sutures
fontanels
Students often have poor posture while sitting at their computers. This posture includes round shoulders, head forward, and hunchback. These symptoms describe:
kyphosis
lordosis
osteoporosis
scoliosis
What type of joint is the elbow?
ball and socket
gliding
hinge
pivot
Chewing involves the use of which moveable skull bone?
maxilla
mandible
zygomatic
parietal
What type of joint allows for the greatest freedom of movement?
ball and socket
hinge
pivot
gliding
Major organs of the body are located within the skull, ribs and pelvis. What function of the skeletal system are these bones performing?
hemopoiesis
mineral storage
movement
protection
What bone is located on the thumb side of the lower arm?
patella
radius
tibia
ulna
Which is an open fracture?
bone is bent, break does not go through the bone
skin is broken, broken end of bone goes through the skin
bone is fragmented
bone is broken at an angle
How many vertebrae are in the cervical spine?
5
6
7
12
The adult skeleton has how many bones?
150
206
300
306
An osteocyte is a mature bone cell
True
False
The shaft of a long bone is called?
Diaphysis
Epiphysis
Endosteum
medullary canal
Osteoclast do what?
build up new bone
break down bone
keep bones strong
absorb shock
Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease
True
False
ligaments are
fibrous bands that connect bone to bone
bands that connect muscle to bone
joints
osteocytes
surgical repair of a fracture
casting
traction
open reduction, internal fixation
closed reduction
This type of fracture is common in children, the bone bends and partially breaks
compound
simple
comminuted
greenstick
Cranial bone in the back of the head
frontal
parietal
occipital
zygomatic
Two sections of the skeleton
axial and appendicular
axial and cranial
appendicular and synovial
cranial and caudal
Type of joint found in your thumb
gliding
saddle
suture
hinge
The process of incorporating calcium and minerals into cartilage to become bone is called
ossification
osteocyte
trabeculae
hematoma
Function of the skeleton
protection
mineral storage
hemopoiesis
all are functions of the skeleton
A joint is
where two bones meet
end of the long bone
bone in the spine
a facial bone
Movement away from the midline
abduction
adduction
rotation
flexion
Movement that brings two bones closer together
flexion
extension
rotation
abduction
Range of motion that is controlled by the individual
active
passive
The medullary canal is filled with ______ in an adult.
red marrow
yellow marrow
cartilage
spongy bone
Red marrow is mostly located where in adults?
Epiphyses
Diaphysis
Cartilage
the heart
Epiphyseal plates are also known as:
growth plates
end plates
top plates
width plates
spongy bone keeps bones
strong
hard
light
heavy
This type of joint allows movement in one or more direction
immovable
slightly moveable
freely moveable
synarthrosis
Middle part of the spine- connects to the ribs in places
cervical
thoracic
lumbar
sacrum
Also known as a collar bone, part of the shoulder girdle
clavicle
scapula
patella
sternum
Also known as the tailbone, at the bottom of the vertebral column
sternum
coccyx
sacrum
xyphoid process
The bone in the lower leg, larger of the two, shin bone
radius
ulna
tibia
fibula
upper arm bone
radius
ulna
femur
humerus
these bones protect your heart and lungs
ribs
vertebrae
pelvis
shoulders
Bones of the fingers and toes
metacarpals
metatarsals
phalanges
carpals
Also known as your shoulder blade
clavicle
scapula
sacrum
maxilla
A sesamoid shaped bone
humerus
carpal
femur
patella
Articular Cartilage
protects against friction and shock
repairs easily
too much of it causes arthritis
found in the medullary canal
Compact bone is weaker than spongy bone
true
false
The hormones calcitonin and parathyroid hormone aid in
maintaining homeostasis of calcium in the blood
storage of bone marrow
removing waste through urine
puberty
Part of the axial skeleton
cranium
humerus
femur
tarsals
Part of the appendicular skeleton
cranium
vertebrae
sternum
ulna
An embryonic skeleton begins as
cartilage
compact bone
spongy bone
marrow
Bones are composed of
living tissues
non living tissues
