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Presocratics Review

Total questions: 46

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

According to Thales, the first principle (archê) is...

a)

Earth

b)

Air

c)

Water

d)

Fire

2.

According to Anaximenes, the first principle (archê) is...

a)

Earth

b)

Air

c)

Water

d)

Fire

3.

According to Heraclitus, the first principle (archê) is...

a)

Number

b)

Air

c)

The Apeiron

d)

Fire

4.

According to Anaximander, the first principle (archê) is...

a)

Number

b)

Air

c)

The Apeiron

d)

Fire

5.

According to the Pythagoreans, the first principle (archê) is...

a)

Number

b)

Air

c)

The Apeiron

d)

Fire

6.

The view that matter is alive or ensouled.

a)

Anthropomorphism

b)

Hylozoism

c)

Asceticism

d)

Teleology

7.

Who was nicknamed "Mr. Mind"?

a)

Anaxagoras

b)

Anaximenes

c)

Anaximander

d)

Empedocles

8.

What type of writing did Pythagoras produce?

a)

Philosophical prose

b)

Poetry

c)

Dialogues

d)

Nothing (he left no writings)

9.

According to Xenophanes, which of the following characteristics does God not possess?

a)

Omnipotence

b)

Omnipresence

c)

Omniscience

d)

Omnivorousness

10.

According to Thales, the earth...

a)

Rests on water, like a log

b)

Rests on air, like a lid

c)

Rests at the centre

d)

Extends infinitely downward

11.

According to Anaximander, the earth...

a)

Rests on water, like a log

b)

Rests on air, like a lid

c)

Rests at the centre

d)

Extends infinitely downward

12.

According to Anaximenes, the earth...

a)

Rests on water, like a log

b)

Rests on air, like a lid

c)

Rests at the centre

d)

Extends infinitely downward

13.

The condition in a city where the laws are good and people abide by them.

a)

Kosmos

b)

Hoi Polloi

c)

Eunomia

d)

Eudaimonia

14.

"The many."

a)

Kosmos

b)

Hoi Polloi

c)

Eunomia

d)

Eudaimonia

15.

One's prime or peak, thought to be around age forty.

a)

Gnomon

b)

Archê

c)

Acme

d)

Telos

16.

Who believed in the transmigration of the soul?

a)

Pythagoras

b)

Democritus

c)

Anaxagoras

d)

Parmenides

17.

Who believed in the transmigration of the soul?

a)

Anaximenes

b)

Anaximander

c)

Empedocles

d)

Democritus

18.

Which of the following is not one of Empedocles' "roots"?

a)

Earth

b)

Water

c)

Air

d)

Strife

19.

According to the atomists, which of the following qualities do atoms possess?

a)

Colour

b)

Smell

c)

Size

d)

Temperature

20.

According to the atomists, which of the following qualities do atoms not possess?

a)

Shape

b)

Taste

c)

Position

d)

Size

21.

Anaxagoras' thesis of universal mixture states:

a)

Something is in everything.

b)

Everything is in everything.

c)

Everything is in something.

d)

Something is in something.

22.

Which of the following is known a priori?

a)

A triangle has three sides.

b)

Vitamin C helps prevent the common cold.

c)

It rained today.

d)

Some bachelors are blond.

23.

Who was nicknamed "the laughing philosopher"?

a)

Leucippus

b)

Anaximander

c)

Democritus

d)

Heraclitus

24.

Who was nicknamed "the weeping philosopher"?

a)

Leucippus

b)

Anaximander

c)

Democritus

d)

Heraclitus

25.

According to some doxographers, in an attempt to prove his immortality, Empedocles threw himself into...

a)

The Mediterranean Sea

b)

Mt. Doom

c)

Mt. Etna

d)

A well

26.

Who is credited with creating the first map of the known world?

a)

Thales

b)

Anaximander

c)

Anaximenes

d)

Xenophanes

27.

According to Anaximenes, as air is condensed, it becomes...

a)

Colder

b)

Hotter

c)

Smaller

d)

Darker

28.

The term "scientist" was coined by William Whewell in 1833.

a)

True

b)

False

29.

The term "Presocratic" was not used before Eberhard in 1788.

a)

True

b)

False

30.

According to Empedocles' "double story," Love is currently gaining a hold on the kosmos.

a)

True

b)

False

31.

The mythikoi, Homer and Hesiod, abandoned traditional narrative accounts of the gods and appealed to reason.

a)

True

b)

False

32.

Xenophanes was critical of the traditional depictions of the gods as engaging in theft, adultery, and deception.

a)

True

b)

False

33.

Most scholars agree that Xenophanes was the founder of Eleatic monism.

a)

True

b)

False

34.

The Pythagorean akousmatikoi were more interested in science and mathematics than religious dogma.

a)

True

b)

False

35.

Anaxagoras was charged with impiety and exiled by the Athenians.

a)

True

b)

False

36.

Alphabetically, which name comes first?

a)

Anaximander

b)

Bias

c)

Anaxagoras

d)

Anaximenes

37.

According to the class ranking in Week One, which of the Milesians was most influential?

a)

Thales

b)

Anaximander

c)

Anaximenes

d)

Heraclitus

38.

Which doctrine is not Heraclitean?

a)

Universal Flux

b)

Universal Mixture

c)

Unity of Opposites

d)

"War is the father of all..."

39.

Which of the following is not part of Parmenides poem?

a)

Proem

b)

Epilogue

c)

Way of Truth

d)

Way of Opinion

40.

According to A. A. Long, which of the following is not characteristics of the general project of early Greek philosophy?

a)

Explanatory and Systematic

b)

Coherent and Argumentative

c)

Critical and Unconventional

d)

Stupid and Boring

41.

According to Democritus, when we consider a particular course of action, we should aim at...

a)

Pleasure

b)

Cheerfulness

c)

Knowledge

d)

Truth

42.

Which of the following is not a translation of archê?

a)

First principle

b)

Origin

c)

Source

d)

Account

43.

Which early modern philosopher was a numerical monist?

a)

Descartes

b)

Leibniz

c)

Spinoza

d)

Kant

44.

Pythagoras' cup was designed to encourage which virtue?

a)

Courage

b)

Temperance

c)

Piety

d)

Justice

45.

Who succeeded Aristotle as the head of the Lyceum?

a)

Simplicius

b)

Diogenes

c)

Theophrastus

d)

Polyphemus

46.

Which Presocratic invoked the Muses?

a)

Xenophanes

b)

Parmenides

c)

Empedocles

d)

Anaxagoras