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Savings and Investing Vocabulary

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Fill in the blank: ________ is a type of retirement savings account allowed in the United States. This account is funded a variety of ways involving contributions from the employee and employer. In some circumstances, funds are contributed pre-tax and the proceeds are taxed upon withdrawal.

a)

401(k)

b)

Roth IRA

c)

Health Savings Account (HSA)

d)

529 Plan

2.

Fill in the blank: ________ is a financial contract where an individual makes a series of payments over time. At an agreed-upon time, the individual stops making payments and begins to receive payments, either for the rest of their life or for a defined period of time.

a)

Annuity

b)

Bond

c)

Mortgage

d)

Certificate of Deposit

3.

Fill in the blank: ________ are monetary payments paid to workers who have contributed to the system when they are retired or disabled or to their survivors in case of death.

a)

Benefits

b)

Taxes

c)

Deductions

d)

Penalties

4.

Fill in the blank: ________ are certificates of indebtedness issued by a government or a publicly held corporation, promising to repay borrowed money to the lender at a fixed rate of interest and at a specified time.

a)

Bonds

b)

Stocks

c)

Mutual Funds

d)

Dividends

5.

Fill in the blank: ________ (CD) is an (interest bearing) certificate issued by a bank to a person depositing money in an account for a specified period of time (often six months, one year or two years). A penalty is charged for early withdrawal from these accounts.

a)

Certificates of Deposit

b)

Savings Bonds

c)

Treasury Bills

d)

Money Market Accounts

6.

Fill in the blank: ________ is interest that is generated, not only from the money you put into an account, but also on the interest you make on that money.

a)

Compound interest

b)

Simple interest

c)

Fixed interest

d)

Nominal interest

7.

Fill in the blank: ________ is a sense of the relative ease with which a financial instrument or institution can be accessed in terms of time and location.

a)

Convenience

b)

Liquidity

c)

Profitability

d)

Security

8.

Fill in the blank: ________ (FICA) is a federal system of old-age, survivors, disability and health-care insurance (Medicare) which requires employers to withhold (or transfer) wages from employees' paychecks and deposit that money in designated accounts.

a)

Federal Insurance Contributions Act

b)

Federal Income Collection Act

c)

Federal Insurance Coverage Act

d)

Federal Individual Contributions Agreement

9.

Fill in the blank: ________ are the total cost of credit, including interest and transaction fees.

a)

Finance Charges/Fees

b)

Principal Payments

c)

Minimum Balance

d)

Credit Limit

10.

Fill in the blank: ________ is a voluntary present of money or some other valuable asset.

a)

Gifts

b)

Loans

c)

Taxes

d)

Fines

11.

Fill in the blank: ________ (IRA) is an account in which an individual may set aside earned income in a tax-deferred savings plan for his or her retirement. There are two types of these accounts, traditional and Roth, each with its own qualifications and rules governing contributions and withdrawals.

a)

Individual Retirement Account

b)

International Revenue Agreement

c)

Investment Reserve Arrangement

d)

Income Redistribution Act

12.

Fill in the blank: ________ is money or other assets given to a party upon one's death, also known as a bequest.

a)

Inheritance

b)

Loan

c)

Salary

d)

Dividend

13.

Fill in the blank: ________ is the chance that interest rates may change (upward) while the saver is "locked in" to a (lower) rate for a time deposit (a CD, for example) or a bond. Also the chance that interest rates may change (downward) while a borrower is "locked in" to a (higher) rate on a loan.

a)

Interest Rate Risk

b)

Credit Risk

c)

Liquidity Risk

d)

Market Risk

14.

Fill in the blank: ________ is a federally-approved, tax-deferred savings program for self-employed people, allowing them to set money aside for their retirement.

a)

Keogh Plan

b)

Roth IRA

c)

401(k)

d)

529 Plan

15.

Fill in the blank: ________ is a measure of how quickly a financial instrument can be converted to cash.

a)

Liquidity

b)

Solvency

c)

Profitability

d)

Leverage

16.

What is the term for a fee charged for purchasing (front-end) or selling (back-end) shares of a mutual fund, usually calculated as a percentage of the amount of the transaction?

a)

Load

b)

Dividend

c)

Expense Ratio

d)

Redemption Fee

17.

What do you call proceeds from previous investments in the form of interest payments, dividends, or capital gains (realized income from selling an investment at a higher price than was paid for it)?

a)

Market Gains

b)

Gross Revenue

c)

Operating Expenses

d)

Depreciation

18.

What is the term for the loss of value of an investment due to market conditions?

a)

Market Gains/Losses

b)

Capital Appreciation

c)

Dividend Yield

d)

Interest Accrual

19.

What is an interest-bearing account similar to a checking account, where deposits may be added at any time and some accounts limit withdrawals without penalty?

a)

Money Market Account

b)

Certificate of Deposit

c)

Savings Bond

d)

Credit Card Account

20.

What is a pool of money used by a company to purchase a variety of stocks, bonds, or money market instruments, providing diversification and professional management for investors?

a)

Mutual Funds

b)

Savings Account

c)

Certificate of Deposit

d)

Credit Union

21.

What is an account established by a business to fund retirement benefits for its workers, which can invest in stocks, bonds, mutual funds, and real estate?

a)

Pension Fund

b)

Savings Account

c)

Checking Account

d)

Certificate of Deposit

22.

What is the term for a portion of the wage or salary that has not had taxes withheld prior to being allocated to a retirement plan or other approved benefit?

a)

Pre-Tax

b)

Post-Tax

c)

Deferred Income

d)

Taxable Wage

23.

What is the sum of money you put into an account or the amount of money (minus interest) you owe on a debt called?

a)

Principal

b)

Dividend

c)

Revenue

d)

Equity

24.

What is property such as land, houses, and office buildings called?

a)

Real Estate

b)

Personal Property

c)

Intellectual Property

d)

Movable Assets

25.

What is the benefit or return gained from an investment called?

a)

Reward

b)

Expense

c)

Loss

d)

Debt

26.

What is the method for estimating how long it will take compound interest to cause a principal to double by dividing the interest rate by 72?

a)

Rule of 72

b)

Rule of 70

c)

Rule of 80

d)

Rule of 60

27.

What is money set aside for a future use that is held in easily-accessed accounts, such as savings accounts and certificates of deposit (CDs), called?

a)

Savings

b)

Investments

c)

Expenses

d)

Loans

28.

What is the federal system of old-age, survivors', disability, and hospital care (Medicare) insurance that requires employers to withhold wages from employees' paychecks and deposit that money in designated accounts called?

a)

Social Security System

b)

Federal Unemployment Tax Act

c)

Medicaid Program

d)

Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation

29.

What is an ownership share or shares of ownership in a corporation called?

a)

Stocks

b)

Bonds

c)

Loans

d)

Dividends

30.

What are bonds issued by the United States Treasury to investors when the federal government borrows money called?

a)

Treasury Securities

b)

Municipal Bonds

c)

Corporate Bonds

d)

Savings Accounts