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PHS - Ch. 5 Test

Total questions: 27

Worksheet time: 21mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
a learning tool that helps students memorize information
a)
medical terminology
b)
anatomy
c)
physiology
d)
mnemonic device
2.
special vocabulary that is used in healthcare and is often formed from Latin and Greek word parts
a)
medical terminology
b)
mnemonic device
c)
standard anatomical position (SAP)
d)
physiology
3.

Body tissues:

a)

Which of the following tissues is important for providing support, absorbing shock, and storing and transporting nutrients?

1.

Connective tissue

b)

Which of the following tissues conducts impulses to and from body organs?

2.

Nervous tissue

c)

____ tissue is important for movement.

3.

Muscle tissue

4.
The ____ system is made up of bones and ligaments and its key purpose is to provide support and protection.
a)
lymphatic
b)
respiratory
c)
excretory
d)
skeletal
5.
The ____ system is made up of the heart and blood vessels and its key purpose is to transport blood throughout the body?
a)
cardiovascular
b)
excretory
c)
nervous
d)
muscular
6.
What system is composed of the brain, spinal cord, and nerves and its main function is body communication and control?
a)
muscular system
b)
nervous system
c)
cardiovascular system
d)
integumentary system
7.
What systems main function is gas exchange, which provides oxygen and removes carbon dioxide? Consists of lungs, trachea, bronchi, pharynx, and larynx.
a)
cardiovascular
b)
endocrine
c)
respiratory
d)
reproductive
8.
Which system consists of the stomach, liver, pancreas, intestines, colon and provides nutrient breakdown and absorption?
a)
digestive
b)
lymphatic
c)
excretory
d)
muscular
9.
What system consists of the kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra, and provides waste filtration for the body?
a)
lymphatic
b)
endocrine
c)
muscular
d)
excretory
10.
What system is part of the immune system and keeps body fluid levels in balance and defends the body against infections.
a)
excretory
b)
lymphatic
c)
digestive
d)
nervous
11.
This systems major function is to protect the inner structures of the body and consists of the hair, skin, and nails.
a)
integumentary system
b)
muscular system
c)
endocrine system
d)
skeletal system
12.
The _____________ system is a network of glands and organs that produce hormones to control and coordinate many bodily functions
a)
lymphatic
b)
digestive
c)
nervous
d)
endocrine
13.

A&P

a)
anatomy
1.

the physical structures or parts of the

b)

the functions or inner workings of the body

2.

physiology

c)
standard anatomical position (SAP)
3.

The body is standing upright, facing for

14.
a group of organs working together to perform a vital function in the body
a)
body region
b)
body cavity
c)
organelle
d)
body system
15.
one of nine equal areas of the abdomen that are named and used as reference points when discussing the body
a)
abdominal plane
b)
abdominal quadrant
c)
body cavity
d)
abdominal region
16.

What quadrant is A?

a)

right upper quadrant (RUQ)

b)

right lower quadrant (RLQ)

c)

left lower quadrant (LLQ)

d)

left upper quadrant (LUQ)

17.

What quadrant is B?

a)

right upper quadrant (RUQ)

b)

right lower quadrant (RLQ)

c)

left lower quadrant (LLQ)

d)

left upper quadrant (LUQ)

18.

What quadrant is C?

a)

right upper quadrant (RUQ)

b)

right lower quadrant (RLQ)

c)

left lower quadrant (LLQ)

d)

left upper quadrant (LUQ)

19.

What quadrant is D?

a)

right upper quadrant (RUQ)

b)

right lower quadrant (RLQ)

c)

left lower quadrant (LLQ)

d)

left upper quadrant (LUQ)

20.
Question Image

Body directions

a)

E

1.

anterior

b)

F

2.

posterior

c)

C

3.

medial

d)

D

4.

lateral

21.
Question Image

Body directions

a)

A

1.

superior

b)

B

2.

inferior

c)

C

3.

medial

d)

F

4.

posterior

22.

A level cut or section of the body seen in surgery or imaging that serves as a reference point in anatomy.

a)
body quadrant
b)
body plane
c)
body region
d)
tissue
23.
Question Image

Body planes:

a)

Green

1.

coronal/frontal

b)

yellow

2.

midsagittal

c)

purple

3.

transverse

24.
a hollow space within the body that is lined by a membrane and contains bodily organs
a)
body region
b)
body cavity
c)
organ
d)
organ system
25.
Question Image

body cavities

a)

1

1.

cranial cavity

b)

2

2.

thoracic cavity

c)

3

3.

abdominal cavity

d)

4

4.

pelvic cavity

26.
Question Image

body cavities

a)

E

1.

diaphragm

b)

2

2.

thoracic cavity

c)

B

3.

spinal cavity

d)

4

4.

pelvic cavity

27.
the agreed-upon reference for body position when studying anatomy; standing erect on two legs, facing frontward, with the arms at the sides and palms facing forward
a)
body region
b)
anatomy
c)
standard anatomical position (SAP)
d)
body plane

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