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Ethical Principles in Health Science Quiz

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Abigail is diagnosed with a medical condition, and her doctor presents several treatment options. Abigail wants to choose the treatment that best aligns with her personal values and preferences. Which ethical principle supports Abigail’s right to make her own medical decisions?

a)

Beneficence

b)

Autonomy

c)

Justice

d)

Non-maleficence

2.

Rohan, a healthcare professional, is caring for a patient who needs a treatment that will improve their quality of life but also carries some risks. According to the principle of beneficence, what should Rohan do?

a)

Avoid harm only

b)

Respect patient autonomy

c)

Promote good and minimize harm

d)

Treat all patients equally

3.

Sophia is a nurse in a busy hospital. She makes sure that all patients, regardless of their background or condition, receive the same quality of care and access to resources. Which principle is Sophia demonstrating?

a)

Justice

b)

Autonomy

c)

Beneficence

d)

Confidentiality

4.

Benjamin is a healthcare provider. He is treating a patient and wants to ensure he follows the principle of non-maleficence. What should Benjamin do?

a)

Benjamin must provide equal access to healthcare

b)

Benjamin should ensure the patient is not harmed during care

c)

The patient has the right to refuse care

d)

Benjamin should share patient records openly

5.

Which law protects confidential patient information and regulates how it is shared?

a)

OSHA

b)

HIPAA

c)

EMTALA

d)

HITECH

6.

EMTALA requires hospitals to:

a)

Obtain patient consent before treatment

b)

Provide care only if insurance is available

c)

Provide emergency care regardless of ability to pay

d)

Maintain workplace safety

7.

The AMA Code of Ethics was first established in:

a)

1933

b)

1803

c)

1847

d)

1975

8.

The ASCLS Code of Ethics emphasizes a duty to patients, colleagues, and society.

a)

True

b)

False

9.

Informed consent requires full disclosure of benefits and risks before participation in research.

a)

True

b)

False

10.

OSHA regulations cover workplace hazards such as bloodborne pathogens and lab chemicals.

a)

True

b)

False