He was the Italian chronicler who carefully recorded the events of Magellan’s expedition, including the details of the first Mass in the Philippines. Who was he?

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This small island in present-day Southern Leyte is recognized as the site of the first Catholic Mass in the Philippines. What is the name of this island?

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On this date in 1521, the first Catholic Mass in the Philippines was celebrated in Limasawa. State the exact date.

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He was the chaplain of Magellan’s fleet and the only priest in the expedition, who officiated the very first Mass in Philippine history. Name him.

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He was the local ruler of Mazaua who welcomed Magellan and his men and participated in the first Mass. Who was he?

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He was the brother of Rajah Kolambu, the ruler of Butuan, who also attended the first Mass in Limasawa. Identify him.

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This interpreter, originally from Malacca, served as Magellan’s translator and was able to communicate with the natives. Who was he?

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After the first Mass, Magellan’s crew planted this Christian symbol on a hill in Limasawa to signify the arrival of the Catholic faith. What was this symbol?

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This was the flagship of Magellan’s fleet, which he commanded during the voyage. What was the name of this ship?

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Out of the five ships that left Spain, only one successfully returned and completed the first circumnavigation of the world. What was the name of this ship?

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Which European country financed and supported Magellan’s voyage of circumnavigation in 1519?

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He was the Spanish monarch who approved Magellan’s expedition in hopes of finding a western route to the Spice Islands. Who was he?

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The first Mass in Limasawa was held in honor of this Christian celebration, which fell on March 31, 1521. What feast was it?

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Today, the island of Limasawa belongs to this province in Eastern Visayas. Name the province.

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What religion was formally introduced to the Philippines with the celebration of the first Mass in Limasawa?

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At the start of Magellan’s journey in 1519, how many ships made up his fleet?

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This was the first Philippine island where Magellan and his men landed before proceeding to Limasawa. What island was it?

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This local ruler formed a blood compact with Magellan after the celebration of the first Mass, signifying friendship and alliance. Who was he?

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The first community of Filipinos who witnessed and participated in the first Catholic Mass in Philippine history came from this island. Name the community.

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He was a Filipino historian and National Artist who strongly defended Limasawa as the true site of the first Mass. Who was he?

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Some historians claim that the first Mass did not happen in Limasawa but in this place in Mindanao. What place is this?

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In Spanish, the Catholic service known as the Mass is called what?

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This Jesuit historian was among the earliest to argue that the first Mass was held in Butuan. Who was he?

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The most important written record used by historians to identify the site of the first Mass was authored by Pigafetta. What do we call this document?

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After Magellan’s death in Mactan, he succeeded in completing the first circumnavigation of the world. Who was this Spanish navigator?

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One of Magellan’s five ships was set on fire in the Philippines because it was no longer seaworthy. What was the name of this ship?

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This local leader of Cebu was later baptized by Magellan along with his wife. Who was he?

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His wife, the Queen of Cebu, was baptized as Juana after the first Mass and the introduction of Christianity. Who was she?

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This national commission officially declared in 2021that the first Mass took place in Limasawa. What is this institution called?

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This year was officially marked by the NHI’s affirmation of Limasawa as the site of the first Mass. State the year.

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A hill in Limasawa today holds a large cross to commemorate the 1521 first Mass. In which barangay is this found?

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Because of its historical role, Limasawa has been given this title related to Christianity in the Philippines. What is the title?

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On what day of the week did the first Mass in Limasawa occur?

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What nationality was Antonio Pigafetta, the chronicler of the voyage?

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After the Mass, Magellan made a blood compact with Rajah Kolambu. In Filipino, this ritual of friendship is called what?

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Today, Limasawa celebrates an annual festival every March 31 to commemorate the first Mass. What is the name of this festival?

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Out of the nearly 270 men who began the expedition, only 18 survived to return to Spain. What do we call these men?

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What was the nationality of Ferdinand Magellan, even though he sailed for Spain?

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This local chieftain of Mactan fought Magellan and killed him in battle in April 1521. Who was he?

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During the first Mass in Limasawa, how many local rulers participated together with Magellan’s men?

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The name “Limasawa” is sometimes explained as coming from a phrase meaning “five wives.” What kind of origin is this?

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In Spanish records, Limasawa was originally referred to by this name. What was it?

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What was the name of the fleet of ships that Magellan led on his journey, also known as the Armada de…?

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Magellan named the islands of the Philippines as the “Archipelago of…” what saint?

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The voyage began in 1519 from this Spanish port city, which served as the starting point of circumnavigation. What city was it?

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Pigafetta wrote his account in this language, which was later translated into several others. What language was it?

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The surviving members of Magellan’s crew returned to Spain in what year, completing the first circumnavigation of the globe?

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After the first Mass, the natives offered food to Magellan’s men. What types of food were given?

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Who was the first Filipino to be baptized after the arrival of Christianity in Cebu?

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His baptismal name was Fernando after being converted by Magellan. Who was this Cebu ruler?

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Magellan’s interpreter, Enrique, could speak this trade language that was also understood by the natives. What was the language?

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The Limasawa Mass took place before the expedition moved on to which island, where Magellan was later killed?

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What European document today serves as the basis for declaring Limasawa as the first Mass site?

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Who was the Pope at the time of the first Mass in the Philippines in 1521?

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The early Tagalogs had a system of writing made up of symbols or characters written on bamboo or palm leaves. What do we call this ancient script?

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he pre-colonial Tagalog communities were led by local rulers. What title was given to these chiefs?

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The datu ruled together with a council of elders who helped settle disputes and advise on decisions. What was this council called?

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The smallest political and social unit of the Tagalog community, consisting of about 30 to 100 families, was known by this term. Identify it.


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The highest class in pre-colonial Tagalog society, composed of nobles and ruling families, were known as what?

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The freemen in Tagalog society who owned property and did not serve as slaves were part of which social class?

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The lowest social class in Tagalog society, consisting of dependents and household servants, were called what?

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Alipin who lived with their masters and served in their household were known specifically by this term. Identify it.

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Alipin who did not have their own homes and lived with their masters while working for them were called what?

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This is the Tagalog term for arranged marriage practices, where the families of the bride and groom agreed on certain conditions. What was it called?

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During courtship, the groom-to-be often rendered service to the family of the bride. This was known as what tradition?

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In Tagalog tradition, the dowry or bride price paid by the groom’s family to the bride’s parents was called what?

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Pre-colonial Tagalogs believed in a supreme god who created the world. What was the name of this deity?

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Bathala was often addressed with a more respectful title meaning “the Lord Creator.” What was this title?

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The spirits of ancestors whom the Tagalogs worshiped and offered food or sacrifices to were called what?

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The religious leaders or shamans, often women, who served as intermediaries between people and the spirits were called what?

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The Tagalog people believed in life after death. Their dead were buried with food, jars, and weapons to prepare them for this place. What did they call it?

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An underworld where the souls of the wicked went in Tagalog belief was known as what?

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The early Tagalogs practiced tattooing as a symbol of bravery and social status. What was the Tagalog word for tattoo?

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In Tagalog tradition, what did men usually wear as clothing, consisting of a short sleeve or sleeveless jacket?

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Tagalog men wore a cloth wrapped around their waist and legs as their lower garment. What was this called?

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Tagalog women wore a blouse or upper garment made of cloth. What was this called?

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As a skirt, Tagalog women wore a wraparound cloth tied at the waist. What was this garment called?

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A large piece of cloth draped over the shoulder or head, worn by Tagalog women, was known as what?

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Tagalog women wore ornaments such as necklaces made of beads, gold, or precious stones. What were these called?

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This is the Tagalog term for gold jewelry used by both men and women as a sign of wealth. What was it called?

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Pre-colonial Tagalog houses were usually built on stilts made of bamboo or wood. What were these houses called?

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The Tagalog practice of communal unity, helping each other during planting or house building, is called what?

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The traditional form of writing materials used by Tagalogs, aside from palm leaves, were sticks and bamboo. Collectively, what are these called?

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In Tagalog society, debts could be paid not only with money but also by labor service. What was this practice called?

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This traditional Tagalog law of retaliation meant “an eye for an eye.” What was this principle called?

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The datu imposed this kind of customary law, based on oral tradition and community judgment. What was it called?

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The traditional Tagalog musical instrument made of bamboo with strings was called what?

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The percussion instrument made of bronze or brass that Tagalogs used during rituals and celebrations was known as what?

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The bamboo mouth organ used by Tagalog communities in music was called what?

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In religious rituals, the babaylan often danced and chanted to communicate with spirits. What was this practice called?

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During courtship, a man often expressed his feelings through poetic verses. What were these verses called?

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The riddles used in Tagalog traditions as a form of entertainment and education were known as what?

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The traditional poetic form with four lines and a rhyme scheme, popular among Tagalogs, was called what?

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Oral stories passed down through generations about gods, heroes, and the origin of things were called what?

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Tagalog myths explaining natural phenomena, like the sun and moon, were collectively called what?

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Stories about the bravery of Tagalog ancestors were passed down orally. What are these called?

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The Tagalog belief system that everything in nature has a spirit, whether living or non-living, is called what?

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In animist belief, large trees such as the balete were considered sacred because they were thought to be dwelling places of spirits. What do we call such trees?

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The practice of offering food, drinks, or animals to spirits during rituals was called what?

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A Tagalog community ritual performed to ask for good harvests or protection from spirits was known as what?

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The dowry paid by the groom’s family could also include land or property. This practice was called what?

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The pre-colonial justice system often used trials by ordeal, such as making the accused hold a red-hot iron. What was this called?

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Compensation paid to an offended party for damages in Tagalog law was called what?

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The practice of revenge killings among Tagalog families when one was murdered was known as what?

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Tagalog communities engaged in barter trade with neighboring tribes. What was this exchange system called?

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Coconut trees provided food, drink, and materials. In Tagalog life, this tree was called what?

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In their diet, the Tagalog people cooked rice wrapped in leaves, similar to modern suman. What was this called?

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Traditional Tagalog houses had a wooden ladder that could be removed at night for protection. What was this called?

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Warfare was common among barangays. Warriors were armed with spears, bolos, and what kind of wooden shields?

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The Tagalog warriors who gained prestige by killing enemies in battle were honored with tattoos. What were these warriors called?

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Slaves could eventually gain freedom if they paid their debts or rendered service. What was this act called?

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Tagalog society believed in the concept of mutual help, especially in farming. This was called what?

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A system of oral agreements and promises, sealed with handshakes and ritual drinks, was known as what?

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In Tagalog medicine, herbal plants were used for healing. This traditional medicine practice was called what?

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A respected elder in the community who provided advice, especially in disputes, was called what?

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A Tagalog belief that one’s fate or fortune was already determined by the gods was known as what?

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The pre-colonial Tagalog term for spirit messengers of Bathala, often associated with nature, was what?

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Collectively, the pre-colonial customs, practices, and way of life of the Tagalog people are referred to as their what?


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