Teacher M views his students as unique, free-choosing and responsible individuals. All

classroom activities revolve around the said premise. What theory underlies this?

Religious rituals in the classroom and in the school-programs prove the deep natural religiosity of the Filipinos. Which philosophy has greatly contributed to this tradition?

In order to make Roman education truly utilitarian, how should the day-to-day lessons be taught?

Which influence the military training requirements among students in the secondary and

tertiary levels?

Which philosophy has the educational objective to indoctrinate Filipinos to accept the

teachings of the Catholic church which is to foster faith in God?

Virtue as one component in the teaching of Rizal as a course focuses on the teaching of good and beauty consistent with the good and beauty in God. What philosophy supports this?

Giving education the highest budgetary allocation, the Philippine government recognizes the possible contribution of its future citizens to the national development goals of the Philippines society. Which stressed this goal of education for social transformation?

The progressivists emphasized the individuality of the child. What is the concern of the reconstructionist?

One of the following quotations does not conform to the Christian doctrine of Education for Humanitarianism. Which one is it?

Scouting and Citizen’s Army Training (CAT) give training in character-building, citizenship training, etc. which leads to the creation of a new social order and a new society eventually. What philosophy supports this?

Teacher V demonstrated the technique on how to group students according to their needs and interests and how to use self-paced instructional materials. Which philosophy is manifested in this activity?

Which one does NOT illustrate the principle that rights and duties are correlative?

Why should a teacher the obligation upon himself to study and understand the custom and traditions of the community where he works?

A teacher who is recognized expert in carpentry works, taught his students how to prepare and construct good and aesthetic furniture from local resources. What cultural transmission process is this?

Every first day of the school year, Miss Bautista prepared activities which will make her Grade III children sing, play, learn and introduce themselves to the class. What process did the teacher emphasize?

Which program in the educational system seems to be aligned to the Christian humanitarian principles respect for the human personality?

With a death threat over his head, Teacher Myra is directed to pass an undeserving student. If she is a hedonist, which of the following will she do?

Which philosophy approves of a teacher who lectures most of the time and requires his students to memorize the rules of grammar?

In a study conducted, the pupils were asked which nationality they would prefer if given a choice. Majority of the pupils wanted to be Americans. In this case, in which obligation relative to the state are schools seemed to be failing?

Which subject in the elementary and likewise in the secondary schools are similar to the goal of Rome to train the students for citizenship?

Which of the following school practices is NOT based on Social Reconstructionism?

Which of the following is the focus of the Japanese education in the Philippines?

According to reconstructionism, the goal of education is to bring about a new social order. Which practice best manifests this view?

Teacher D, a Values Education teacher emphasizes ethics in almost all her lessons. Which of the following emphasizes the same?

Activities planned by school clubs/organizations show school-community connection geared towards society’s needs. What philosophy is related to this?

What philosophy is related to the practice of schools acting as laboratory for teaching reforms and experimentation?

Which of the following situations presents a value conflict?

Which situation shows that a sense of nationhood is exemplified?

A teacher who believes in the progressivist theory of education would embrace certain reforms on methodology. Which reform would be consistent with this theory?

Which of the following is NOT a function of the school?

Which move liberalized access to education during the Spanish period?

Which of the following is the chief aim of Spanish education?

Which of the following is the aim of our education during the Commonwealth period?

Which of the following is NOT a reason why the basic education curriculum has been restructured?

Which philosophy of education influence the singing of the National anthem in schools?

Who among the following believes that learning requires disciplined attention, regular homework, and respect for legitimate authority?

Which of the following is the main function of the philosophy of education?

Homeroom advisers always emphasize the importance of cleanliness of the body. Children are taught how to wash their hands before and after eating. What is this practice called?

Which curricular move served to strengthen spiritual and ethical values?

“The greatest happiness lies in the contemplative use of mind”, said Plato. Which of the following activities adheres to this?

Your teacher is of the opinion that the world and everything in it are ever changing and so teaches you the skill to cope with the changes. Which in his governing philosophy?

Teacher Mica says: “If it is billiard that brings students out of the classroom, let us bring it into the classroom. Perhaps, I can use it to teach Math.” To which philosophy does Teacher Mica adhere?

Which of the following should be done to build a sense of pride among Filipino youth?

A teacher who subscribes to the pragmatic philosophy of education believes that experience should follow learning in her teaching. Which of the following does she do to support her belief?

Which philosophy influenced the cultivation of reflective and meditative skills in teaching?

Which of the following situation manifests a balance between teachers’ responsibility and accountability?

Which of the following is the function of education from the point of view structural functionalism?

Conflict theorists view education as

Education as sorting (social placement) means

Individualism is an ideology that advocates the liberty rights, or independent action, of the individual. How this ideology manifested in the school?

If the schools train those in the working class to accept their position as a lower‐class member of society. Conflict theorists call this role of education as

What is a self-fulfilling prophesy?

What is Pygmalion effect or Rosenthal effect?

Cultural capital refers to non-financial social assets that promote social mobility beyond economic means. Which of the following is not an example of cultural capital?

Which is of the following is an indicator of economic capital according to Pierre Bourdieu?

The following are examples of social capital except

It refers to society's categorization of people into socioeconomic strata, based upon their occupation and income, wealth and social status, or derived power (social and political).

Which of the following is not a concept of social mobility?

Ageism is a term that has evolved in recent years to describe prejudicial attitudes and discriminatory behaviors that occur toward members of the human population as a result of the members’ chronological or perceived age? How ageism occurs in the school context?

The local knowledge that is unique to a given culture or society.

In the midst of globalization, what is the importance of indigenous knowledge?

What is dramaturgical approach as theorized by Erving Goffman?

Aristotle placed great emphasis on balancing the theoretical and practical aspects of subjects taught. Subjects he explicitly mentions as being important included reading, writing and mathematics; music; physical education; literature and history; and a wide range of sciences. What is this perspective of Aristotle?

Who is the philosopher who expressed that the belief that education make the man, or, more fundamentally, that the mind is an "empty cabinet", with the statement, "I think I may say that of all the men we meet with, nine parts of ten are what they are, good or evil, useful or not, by their education.”

He wrote in his book Emile that all children are perfectly designed organisms, ready to learn from their surroundings so as to grow into virtuous adults, but due to the malign influence of corrupt society, they often fail to do so.

He said that education, in its broadest sense, is the means of the "social continuity of life" given the "primary ineluctable facts of the birth and death of each one of the constituent members in a social group".

A Brazilian committed to the cause of educating the impoverished peasants of his nation and collaborating with them in the pursuit of their liberation from what he regarded as "oppression," and he is best known for his attack on what he called the "banking concept of education," in which the student was viewed as an empty account to be filled by the teacher.

They believe that one should teach the things that one deems to be of everlasting importance to all people everywhere. They believe that the most important topics develop a person. Since details of fact change constantly, these cannot be the most important. Therefore, one should teach principles, not facts. Since people are human, one should teach first about humans, not machines or techniques.

A critical pedagogy is an "educational movement, guided by passion and principle, to help students develop consciousness of freedom, recognize authoritarian tendencies, and connect knowledge to power and the ability to take constructive action."

The method of education was promoted by ________ his/her discovery of what referred to as "the child's true normal nature" in 1907, which happened in the process of her experimental observation of young children given freedom in an environment prepared with materials designed for their self-directed learning activity. The method itself aims to duplicate this experimental observation of children to bring about, sustain and support their true natural way of being.

Who is to be educated? Who is to be schooled? All young people should be taught; education open to competent children or adults without fee; survival of the fittest.

The book that brought Ivan Illich to public attention, a radical critical discourse on education as practiced in "modern" economies. Giving examples of what he regards as the ineffectual nature of institutionalized education, Illich posited self-directed education, supported by intentional social relations, in fluid informal arrangements.

Only those willing to submit themselves to the rigorous constraints of scientific methodology and to the cannons of scientific evidence can presume to have a say in the guidance of human affairs. Freedom of personal opinion makes no sense in astronomy or physics, and the future such freedom will be similarly inappropriate in social sciences. It is an insufferable conceit on the part of ordinary men to presume that they should hold opinions about matters of scientific fact.

He is the founder Summerhill School, the oldest existing democratic school in Suffolk, England in 1921. He wrote a number of books that now define much of contemporary democratic education philosophy. He believed that the happiness of the child should be the paramount consideration in decisions about the child's upbringing, and that this happiness grew from a sense of personal freedom. He felt that deprivation of this sense of freedom during childhood, and the consequent unhappiness experienced by the repressed child, was responsible for many of the psychological disorders of adulthood.

Upon becoming the secretary of education in Massachusetts in 1837, he worked to create a statewide system of professional teachers, based on the Prussian model of "common schools," which referred to the belief that everyone was entitled to the same content in education. His early efforts focused primarily on elementary education and on preparing teachers.

Military dominance was of extreme importance and in response, they structured their educational system as an extreme form of military boot camp, which they referred to as agoge.

Having a physically fit body was extremely important to the Greeks. Greek boys would begin physical education either during or just after beginning their elementary education. In the beginning they would learn from a private teacher known as a paidotribe. Eventually, the boys would begin training at the _____ .

Education in Ancient Rome progressed from an informal, familial system of education in the early Republic to a tuition-based system during the late Republic and the Empire. The Roman education system was based on the

University of Bologna: students hired and paid the teachers; University of Paris: teachers were paid by the Church; Oxford and Cambridge: _______________________.

The first U.S. commissioner of education, with Horace Mann he shared early leadership in improving the U.S. educational system. He was instrumental in legislation that created a state board of common schools. Serving as secretary of that board, he founded and edited the Connecticut Common School Journal and Annals of Education (1838–42) and established the first teachers’ institute (1839).

What is this historical perspective where it sees history through the unique lenses of social class, race, ethnicity, gender, and age.

Athenian education focused on ____.

What is Socratic method?

According to Plato and Aristotle, females and slaves did not possess the intelligence to be educated. This statement is

What was the focus of education during the Dark Ages?

Medieval philosopher who “more than any other person helped to change the church’s views on learning”…rooted in the ideas of Aristotle, led to the medieval universities, formalized scholasticism (the logical and philosophical study of the beliefs of the church).

Renaissance represented the protest against the dogmatic authority of the church over social and intellectual life…revival of classical learning called humanism. What is humanism?

Reformation formally began in 1517 with the nailing of the ninety-five theses of Martin Luther at the door of Wittenberg Church …his disagreements with the Catholic Church. What was the most important education reform of Martin Luther?

He wrote many texts, first to use illustrations, writings based on science.

His most important educational work is about the liberal education of youth…naturalism, education must be natural not artificial “…we ascribe too much importance to words. With our babbling education we make only babblers.” Children are born good but corrupted by society.

The father of kindergarten and promoted the social development, cultivation of creativity, learning by doing…women best suited to teach young children.

The leading proponent of common elementary schools, the forefather of the contemporary public school.

All of the following are means or instruments of knowing 1. except:

Which of the following is an ethical question?

The teaching methods focus on handling ideas through lecture, discussion, and Socratic dialogue (a method of teaching that uses questioning to help students discover and clarify knowledge).

For _____________, the teaching methods focus on hands-on problem solving, experimenting, and projects, often having students work in groups.

Which of the following philosophies of education where the educators want the educational experience to focus on creating opportunities for self-direction and self actualization?

Which theory of education adheres to the following: The learner is active, not passive and s/he is a problem solver and thinker who makes meaning through his or her individual experience in the physical and cultural context.

The teaching methods focus on mastery of facts and basic skills through demonstration and recitation and character is developed through training in the rules of conduct.

The curriculum focuses on student experience and taking social action on real problems, such as violence, hunger, terrorism, inflation, and inequality. The strategies for dealing with controversial issues (particularly in social studies), inquiry, dialogue, and multiple perspectives are the focus. Community-based learning and bringing the world into the classroom are also strategies.

If children are supposed to raise hands to get called on, we might reinforce a child who raises his hand by using praise, "Thank you for raising your hand." This is an example of _________

Which of the following is not a negative impact of commodification of knowledge?

Which of the following situation does not undermine the autonomy of national educational systems by globalization?

What can school do to best demonstrate its commitment to gender equality?

Which of the following does not promote work-life balance?

Is there a link between women’s decision making at home and children’s nutritional status?

Does a mother lack of education affect her children’s educational prospects?

Why are girls more likely than boys to miss out on secondary education in developing countries?

Do men and women earn the same amount of money for equal work?

Which strategies have proved to help women become more socially and economically empowered?

What is the difference between sex and gender?

Which of the following is not a measure of economic globalization?

Production workers and service workers in advanced economies have been unable to compete directly with the workers in developing countries because