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WorksheetsExercise Physiology Practice Exam 1
Total questions: 40
Worksheet time: 40mins
Defined as the "performance of any physical activity for the purpose of conditioning the body, improving health, or maintaining fitness".
Physical activity
Exercise
Exercise Physiology
Exercise Science
______ is not planned structured, and deliberate and does not have a final objective, which includes tangible improvements in health, fitness, body composition, or performance.
Physical activity
Exercise
Training
Exercise physiology
Is a measurement of energy expenditure or intensity associated with a given activity.
RPE
MET
VO2max
Lactate threshold
Is a measurement of physical activity in relation to ACSM/CDC physical activity recommendations and used to estimate cardiorespiratory fitness and metabolic health while assessing potential disease risk.
FITT
RPE
PAVS
MET
Is a single bout of bodily exertion or muscular activity that requires an expenditure of energy above resting level and ordinarily results in voluntary movement.
Physical activity
Exercise
FITT
Workout
Defined as "the study of how structure and function are altered by exposure to acute and chronic bouts of exercise".
Exercise
Physical activity
Exercise Science
Exercise physiology
Refers to the state of dynamic equilibrium of the internal environment in the body.
Allostasis
Homeostasis
Allostatic overload
Balance
Which is not an adaptation to exercise?
Increased RBCs
Decreased BP
Increased Q
Lower SV
Is a long-term change or optimization of performance of one or more body systems stemming from regular and structured PA.
Adaptation
Response
EPOC
Improved CRF
Is the first phase of General Adaptation Syndrome and involves heightened neuroendocrine hormone activity.
Stress
Resistance
Exhaustion
Alarm
Denotes the highest intensity, greatest load, or longest duration of which an individual is capable.
MVC
VO2max
1RM
RPE 20
Considered the preeminent training principle and related to specific body parts, muscles, energy systems, fitness qualities and/or biomotor skills.
Reversibility
SAID
Individualization
Specificity
Sudden increases in this variable have been shown to impart immunosuppression and share an inverse relationship with volume.
Frequency
Time
Intensity
Duration
Refers to the simultaneous inclusion and prioritization of resistance and endurance training modalities.
Methodology
Periodization
Interference Effect
Concurrent Training
Which is not considered an implication associated with the "interference effect"?
Overreaching
Depleted Glycogen Stores
Overtraining
Protein Turnover
Weekly accumulation of endurance training volume is shown to be correlated with:
Decrements in strength development
Increases in flexibility
Increases in strength development
Decrements in running economy
What should always be prioritized in a hypocaloric state?
Endurance training
Resistance training
Flexibility training
Caffeine consumption
Refers to the accretion of amino acids to build muscle and partitioning of carbohydrates of replenish muscle glycogen stores.
Metabolism
Catabolism
Anabolism
Androgenic
Refers to the entirety of energy transformations occurring in the body and is inclusive of the process of the conversion of potential energy to kinetic energy.
Anabolism
Metabolism
Catabolism
Homeostasis
At or near rest, the dependence of substrate utilization shifts from _____ to _____.
Amino acids to glycogen
Glycogen to amino acids
PCr to glycogen
Carbohydrates to fat
Is the rate at which energy is consumed to sustain bodily functions essential to survival.
Onset of blood lactate accumulation
EPOC
Metabolic rate
Heart Rate Reserve
Accounts for 70% of total energy expenditure and is elevated among individuals with greater proportions of lean body mass.
TEF
DIT
TEA
RMR
Composed of a carbon-nitrogen base, a five-carbon sugar, and three phosphate groups that are linked by a chemical bond.
ADP
Pi
PCr
ATP
Most of the body's ATP production occurs in which step of phosphorylation?
Krebs cycle
electron transport chain
Pyruvate oxidation
Chemiosmosis
Which is not a component of exercise dose?
Frequency
Intensity
Adherence
Duration
Which is not considered a determinant of a response or adaptation to exercise/training programming?
Academic performance
Health status
Age
Training status
Encompasses a blend of parameters and specific modalities aimed at conferring improvements in specific qualities which are conducive to the attainment of goals.
Methodology
Modality
Mode
Periodization
Refers to a latency period of oxygen delivery to musculature when transitioning from rest to work.
EPOC
Oxygen debt
Oxygen deficit
VO2reserve
Denotes oxygen consumption occurring during recovery that is above resting values and is closely correlated with oxygen deficit.
Oxygen debt
EPOC
HIIT
Lactate threshold
Represents the highest workload that can be maintained over time without a continual rise in blood lactate.
Maximal Lactate Steady State
OBLA
Lactate threshold
Ventilatory threshold
Which energy system is classified as alactic-anaerobic?
Phosphagen system
Glycolysis
Lactic acid system
Oxidative system
Which energy system is classified as lactic-anaerobic?
ATP-PC
Phosphagen
Oxidative
Glycolysis
Which is not a mode or determinant of lactate clearance?
Transamination
Mitochondrial factors
Health status
Sport participation
High-intensity, short term bouts of exertion primarily occur within this division of exercise metabolism.
Alactic-anaerobic
Lactic-anaerobic
Aerobic
Oxidative
Refers to the percentage of energy input that appears as useful external work.
Efficiency
Economy
Individualization
Fragmentation
Refers to the cost of any activity, but particularly walking or running at varying speeds.
Efficiency
Economy
Optimization
Progression
Which of the following is not a field test used to determine aerobic capacity?
Balke walk
Anaerobic step up test
3 minute step up test
1.5 mile run
There is an established correlation between weekly MET accumulations and _____.
CVD risk
Lung cancer risk
Vertical jump performance
DIT
Which is not a source of NH4 production during skeletal muscle contraction?
Amino acid deamination
AMP deanimase reaction
Sufficient carbohydrate intake
Hypoxia
Which is a field test used to measure anaerobic capacity?
Countermovement jump
300-yard shuttle
1.5 mile run
1RM Squat
